2025-2026学年辽宁鞍山初二(下)期末试卷英语

1、将下列句子译成英语。

【1】为什么不与你的朋友们分享快乐呢？

【2】越来越多的人选择居住在现代化的城市。

【3】高邮如此的美丽，非常值得一游。

【4】除非人们立刻采取措施，否则空气质量将会变得更糟糕。

【5】你能想象未来我们的生活会是什么样子？

2、We’d better ask Mary to join us in the game, or she will feel ________.

A．gone out

B．taken out

C．left out

3、My father often goes out for a walk after supper___________he thinks it’s good for his body.

A.because B.though C.unless D.whether

4、She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.

A．looked up

B．looked for

C．picked out

D．picked up

5、 Let’s invite __________to play football.

A. she   B. her   C. Hers

6、You should walk slowly in snowy weather ________ you will not fall over.

A．while

B．though

C．so that

D．if

7、—I am going to Thailand for holiday next week.              

—________

A．Help yourself.

B．Have a good dream!

C．Don’t waste your money.

D．Have a good trip!

8、She shares her room ______ a friend of _________.

A. to; her   B. with; hers

C. with; she  D. from; hers

9、—How old are you?

—-I'm sixteen. I was born ____________November 18, 2004.

A.in B.at C.on D.for

10、—How far is the express railway form Beijing to Shanghai?

—It is a ______ ride from Beijing to Shanghai.

A．5-hour-long

B．5-hours-long

C．5 hours-long

D．5 hour long

11、---Have you seen ______ newspaper? I left it here a moment ago.

---Is it _____ orange one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A. a; an   B. the; the

C. the; a     D. a; the

12、Amazing China is _____ that large numbers of people can’t wait to see the film.

A. such a great documentary B. a very great documentary

C. quite a great documentary D. too great a documentary

13、—I did very well in yesterday’s exam.

—Great! And I’m sure you will do better, because this is a good ________.

A．report

B．result

C．start

D．skill

14、—Jack, please help me ______ when the plane will take off on the Internet?

—I'm sorry, my computer doesn't work.

A.get out B.find out C.take out

15、—Is that cap Bob’s?

—No, it________be his. His cap is blue.

A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not

16、—Why is it better to take a taxi?

—Because the bus stop is far away from here. Walking there will   you 20 minutes.

A.use B.spend C.take D.cost

17、—Do you think friendship is ______ money?

—I think it's much more important than money.

A.as important as B.so more important as C.as more important as

18、— ____ didyou buy the new bag?

— Last Monday.

A. A.Where  B. How C. When  D. Who

19、--Can you tell me ______ to do it?

- OK. You'd better put two eggs and some water into the flour first.

A. how   B. what   C. where   D. when

20、I am not sure if she________me to her party. If she________me, I will be pleased..

A. will invite, invites B. will invite, will invite

C. invites, will invite D. invites, invites

21、—Could you please tell me_______?

—At half past six.

A.what time the movie starts

B.what time does the movie start

C.what time will the movie start

22、Sandy: Mum, I'm really worried.

Mum: Why? What's the matter?

Sandy: I can't find my 【1】.

Mum: Well, 【2】 did you last put it?

Sandy: I can't remember! I attended a 【3】 yesterday so it might still be in the museum hall.

Mum: Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?

Sandy: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls.

Mum: So it can't be stolen.

Sandy: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.

Mum: So could it still be 【4】 ?

Sandy: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I'll 【5】 now to check if anybody has it.

23、完成句子

【1】________________________________________ （把你的忧虑留给自己）can make them worse.

【2】I started to pull myself slowly _____________________________ (在黑暗中).

【3】I want to buy some presents ______________________ （不同于）Amy’s.

【4】Watching too muchTV____________________________（开始影响她的眼睛）.

【5】Bears never attack people ____________________________(除非它们处于危险中).

24、Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by travelling west from Europe. In order to find Asia, they had to find a way past South America. The man who finally found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean was Ferdinand Magellan (麦哲伦).

Magellan sailed from Seville in August 1519 with five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending very cold winter on the coast (海岸) of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan’s Strait (海峡). In November 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America.

They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. Before they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines (菲律宾), men were dying of hunger. While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in battle (战斗). The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail round Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellan’s expedition (远征). However, their achievement was great. They were the first men to sail round the world.

【1】The purpose of Magellan’s expedition was   .

A. to sail round the world

B. to make a journey to Asia by water

C. to find a channel from the Atlantic to the Pacific

D. to carry men to the Philippines

【2】The time Magellan’s Strait was discovered was   .

A. in August 1519   B. in October 1520

C. in November 1520   D. not mentioned

【3】The number of the ships lost on the whole expedition was   .

A. two   B. four   C. three   D. five

【4】Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage about the expedition?

A. Not having enough medicine.   B. Very cold winter in Patagonia.

C. The death of Magellan.   D. Dangers from rocks and storms.

【5】The best title for this passage is “   ”.

A. The discovery of Magellan’s Strait

B. The discovery of the Philippines

C. The most dangerous expedition in navigation

D. The first expedition to Asia

25、Every summer morning, I know I am going to my favourite place to volunteer and make a difference in someone’s life just by being with him or her-----a summer school for children with autism(孤独症)。

By helping the kids read or do math, I am not only teaching important skills but also helping them feel like any other kid. There are many wrong ideas about autism. The kids I work with can think and feel. They need help only in certain areas.

Of course, each kid is special. For example, some kids like to draw, and others like to sing.

At the school, the kids learn through about 20 activities. These activities can help them learn skills they will need later in life.

The very first day I volunteered, a boy came up to me, put his hand on my shoulder and said “Hello.” From then on, I knew I could make a difference.

Another boy loved to have me read books that can help him learn to read. Sometimes he could be encouraged to read a few words or sentences. Finally, one day during reading practice, he read nearly 220 words himself!

Summer school is also a time for fun. Last summer, bagpipe(风筝)players came to perform. Most of us had our hands over our ears because they were so loud. When they asked for a volunteer from the audience, one girl raise her hand as high as she could, got up on stage and even tried the bagpipes in front of everyone.

Through these experiences, I realize that the challenges these kids face do not stop them from doing many amazing things. I’m teaching them, but they are teaching me as well.

【1】According to Paragraph 2, many people think those kids______________

A. can’t read or do math

B. don’t have important skills

C. don’t play with other kids

D. can’t think or feel

【2】The writer believed he could make a difference when______________

A. a boy let him read books 

B. a boy greeted him actively

C. a boy could read by himself

D. a girl tried the bagpipes

【3】What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?

A. His teaching experience in a summer holiday

B. How to make a difference in others’ lives

C. His experience as a volunteer in a special summer school

D. What the life of the children with autism is like

26、   Some people have a very poor sense（感觉）of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.

When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.

Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”

Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.

When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!

【1】The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.

A．lives

B．studies

C．works

D．teaches

【2】The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.

A．困惑的

B．尴尬的

C．激动的

D．拮据的

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.

B．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.

C．The writer never got lost when she was young.

D．The writer has a very poor sense of directions.

27、Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

Emil was a young schoolboy from a small town in Germany. One day, his mother gave him some money and asked him to fly to Berlin to see his grandmother. In order to save more money, Emil took a bus to the railway station. He was very careful not to lose the money and used a needle (针) to pin it to the inside of his jacket.

On the train to Berlin, Emil met a man called Grundeis. He was so hospitable that he offered Emil some chocolate. Emil fell asleep after eating it. When he woke up, Grundeis was gone, and so was the money! Emil got off immediately at an unfamiliar station, looking for Grundeis.

When Emil saw Grundeis in the crowd, he followed him. However, he was unable to catch him. A local boy named Gustav helped him. He gathered 24 local children who called themselves “detectives” and asked them to follow the thief.

Emil and the “detectives” followed Grundies to a hotel and kept watch on him all night. When morning came, they saw him go to a bank where he wanted to exchange the money for smaller bills. One of the boy “detectives” followed him into the bank and told the bank teller (柜员) that the money was stolen from someone else. Emil came in, too. He told the bank teller his story and proved that the money was his by describing the holes in the bills left by the needle.

Grundeis tried to run away, but Emil and his new friends held on tightly to him until a policeman arrived and caught him. Emil finally got his money back and could continue on to his grandmother’s home.

【1】Emil chose to go the Berlin to see his grandmother by   .

A.air B.bus C.car D.train

【2】Grundeis stole the money from Emil .

A.before Emil ate the chocolate B.after Emil fell asleep

C.after Emil got off the train D.after Emil woke up

【3】The underlined word “hospitable” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to   .

A.strict B.confident C.generous D.serious

【4】Emil did the following things EXCEPT   after the theft (偷窃).

A.looked for Grundeis in a strange place

B.gathered 24 local children to follow Grundeis

C.spent all night watching on Grundeis

D.told the bank teller what had happened to him

【5】   could prove that the money belonged to Emil.

A.24 local chilrden B.What the boy “detective” said

C.The holes in the bills D.Grundeis’s strange behaviour

【6】Which of the following might be the correct confession (供认)of Grundeis’s?

A.The boy fell asleep on the train. I  found some money slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and then I took it.

B.I picked up the money on the ground. I thought the boys wanted to rob me of the money, so I conflicted (冲突) with them.

C.I went to the bank to exchange some money for smaller bills. I had nothing to do with the boy. The money was mine!

D.I put some sleeping pills in the chocolate and gave it to the boy. I took the money away after he fell asleep.

28、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Su Dongpo (Su Shi) was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). He was the【1】 (one) to make the dish, Dongpo Pork. When he was a local official in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love 【2】 cooking pork. In his article Ode to Pork, Su described 【3】 （exact）how to cook it.

According to folk 【4】（story）, the dish became well-known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang to take office. One day, there was a 【5】 /ˈterəbl/ flood and Su went out to help people. He worked so hard 【6】 everyone felt thankful for him. They 【7】 （hear）that he loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su Dongpo wanted to give it 【8】.

He cooked the pork in his 【9】 / əʊn/ special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became 【10】 /'feɪməs/ in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”.

29、完型填空。

A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to complain(抱怨) about the stress and problems in work and life.

________ professor went to the kitchen and returned  ________  a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups—crystal, glass, plastic; some nice looking, some plain looking; and the students noticed that some were expensive, some cheap. And he told them to help  ________  to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “I’ve noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were  ________ up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. Although  ________  is normal for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the root of your problems and stress. You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. And ________  you really wanted was coffee, not the cup,  ________  you all went for the best cups.”

Now think about this: Life is the coffee, the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by paying ________  only to the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has  ________  us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!

The  ________  people don’t have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything. Live simply. Love sincerely. Care deeply. Speak kindly. And leave the rest to God.

【1】A. A   B. An     C. /   D. The

【2】A. for   B. with C. in     D. at

【3】A. them   B. themselves   C. yourself   D. everyone

【4】A. mixed B. left   C. taken    D. accepted

【5】A. this   B. that  C. there    D. it

【6】A. Who     B. How       C. What     D. That

【7】A. and   B. but   C. so   D. however

【8】A. money     B. attention     C. advantage   D. record

【9】A. taught     B. provided     C. returned     D. bought

【10】A. happy B. happier C. happiest   D. happily