2025-2026学年山西运城初二(下)期末试卷英语

1、   At just 12 years old, Leonardo Nicanor Quinteros is still in middle school, 1. but he has already run his own free school. He helps other children with their studies.

Leonardo loves to study. After seeing some of his classmates trying to keep up at school, he decided to do something about it. Last year, he told his grandmother that he wanted to have his own school. 2. 他要奶奶帮他把学校建在他们家隔壁。She agreed. Today, the free school has nearly 40 students. The boy acts as teacher and headmaster. 3. He is proud that what he does has already made a big difference to many of the children there.

The school is not much to look at. It's made mostly of adobe(土砖) and is pretty small. 4. 但是，在邻居们的帮助下，学校正变得越来越好。Leonardo lives 20 minutes away from his own school. But every day he gets on his bicycle after coming home from school and rides to his own school. He teaches classes on different subjects, like math and grammar. Sometimes, 5. when his students cannot come, he gives the classes at night to make sure they don't get behind on their studies.

Leonardo does his best to help students improve their subjects. Many admit (承 认) that they have improved a lot. “He helped me to pass the tests, now I'm in Third Grade,” one of the students said.

【1】____________________________________________________

【2】____________________________________________________

【3】____________________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________________

2、2018年上海浦东二模"Since it is raining_______,we cant go out to play, "Said Pei Ling sadly.

A. early   B. late   C. now   D. yesterday

3、----At seven every night，She _______ news on TV with her parents.

---Oh, that's really a good habit.

A. watches B. is watching

C. watched D. has watched

4、—The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.

—_________

A．That’s all right.

B．All right.

C．That’s correct.

D．That’s wrong.

5、I will call you as soon as he _________ here tomorrow.

A.will arrive B.arrives C.arrived

6、We have collected over 10,000 books since our school library__________ last year.

A. built B. is built C. was built D. has been built

7、I was looking for a birthday gift for Anna, but I couldn’t find ________ interesting.

A．something

B．anything

C．everything

D．everywhere

8、—I ________my card. I want to report it.

—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be fast.

A．lose

B．losing

C．will lose

D．have lost

9、Have you ________ Marie Curie who is regarded as one of the greatest persons in the world?

A．heard

B．heard from

C．heard of

D．listened to

10、She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.

A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept

11、It was sunny and the sky was ________ and blue.

A.clean B.hard C.low D.clear

12、Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “affect?”

A.pretty B.depend C.even

13、— Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Who can it be?

— It ________ be Tom. He said he would visit me this evening.

A.need B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t

14、— I’ll miss the days staying in the countryside.

— So will I.________ good time we had!

A.What a B.What C.How

15、When you ride your e-bikes, for your safety, I think you________ wear the helmet.

A.need B.can C.must D.may

16、A person can’t be really happy if ________ he enjoys doing is thought of no importance.

A．that

B．what

C．how

D．which

17、--Hey，what about ____ English  dictionary on the table ?

--- I think it is ___ useful  one .I want to use it .

A. an;an   B. an;a   C. the ;an   D. the ;a

18、You can't see the sign ________ in the cinema.

A. B. C. D.

19、He likes to complain ______ his family ______ his friends.

A．to; on

B．to; out

C．about; to

D．about; on

20、We can't afford   such a price.

A. to pay

B. paid

C. pay

D. pays

21、Paper and printing ________ in China.

A. were both invented   B. was invented   C. are both invented   D. is invented

22、A: Hello! Zhu Hui, have you seen the movie Amazing China(《厉害了, 我的国》)?

B: Not yet. What do you think of it?

A:【1】

B: I hear that it’s a documentary, but many people like watching it.【2】

A: It’s about China’s achievements over the last five years.

B:【3】

A: No, 55.5% of the audience(观众) are 20 to 29 years old.

B: Really? I can’t believe it. Anything else?

A:【4】

B: Oh, I’ll go to see the film tonight.【5】

A: Ha ha. You know, I have seen it. You can ask Li Ming to go with you. He wants to see it, too.

B: OK. I’ll call him later.

A: Have a good time tonight.

A.And the film has caused a patriotic fever(爱国热) recently.

B.I think it’s fantastic.

C.I suppose the old people like it better, right?

D.What is it about?

E.Would you like to go with me?

23、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Welcome to the show, Eric.

B: Thank you, Rob.

A:【1】

B: I am an eye doctor.

A: And eyes are important.

B: Yes. We use our eyes all the time.

A: 【2】

B: Well, people need an eye exam every year.

A: What other suggestions do you have?

B: Drink a cup of coffee or tea!

A: 【3】

B: Those drinks have caffeine (咖啡因) in them. Caffeine helps our eyes make tears. Then our eyes won't feel too sore.

A: Oh, I see.【4】

B: Don't look at your computer or smartphone all day. Follow the 20-20-20 rule.

A: 【5】

B: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.

A: Great advice, Eric. Thank you!

A.What's that?

B.Anything else?

C.How can that help our eyes?

D.Tell us about your job, Eric.

E.How often do you examine your eyes?

F.How can people take care of their eyes?

G.Please give us some advice on how to wear glasses.

24、   Five years later, Aladdin became the owner of a shop in the market and three market-sellers worked for him. The sellers liked Aladdin because he was good to them, as well as the market children as he gave them money when he walked past. Everybody liked Aladdin.

Aladdin’s mother never called her son a good-for-nothing now. They lived in a nice house near the gardens and she had many beautiful things which she could hardly dream of before. But only Aladdin and his mother knew about the magic lamp and the jinnee.

One day a noise stopped Aladdin. ‘The Sultan’s daughter is coming,’ he heard. ‘Princess Badr-al-Budur is coming!’

A litter which was decorated by countless jewelry and carried by six slaves showed up in the street. All the people forgot to walk, staring at her. ‘Princess! Princess Badr-al-Budur!’ a hooray burst suddenly.

Aladdin watched in the crowd when the litter came past him, and he saw the Princess’s face. Her skin was as white as milk with big-dark eyes shining like diamonds in black velvet. Her silky hair with tiny gold bells was the only thing in Aladdin’s eyes. The litter disappeared, but for some minutes he did not move.

Then he ran home, “Mother! Mother! I saw the Sultan’s daughter, Princess Badra-Budur, in the street.” Aladdin’s face was pale.

“But, Aladdin ...”

“No ‘buts’, Mother. I love the Princess and I want to marry her. Go to the Sultan and ask for me.”

“Me? Go to the Sultan’s palace? No, no, no,” Aladdin’s mother said, “Listen, my son. The daughters of a Sultan do not marry poor boys from the city.”

“But we are not poor now, Mother. And we can give the Sultan something for his daughter. Wait!”

Aladdin went away and got the fruit from the magic garden under the ground. Now, of course, he knew it was not fruit, but jewels in different sizes and colors.

“Take these jewels, Mother, on a gold plate,” he said, “and give them to the Sultan.”

【1】Why did everyone like Aladdin?

A.He has a lot of money. B.He had a magic lamp and the jinnee.

C.He was kind and generous. D.He was a good-for-nothing

【2】A good-for-nothing means________.

A.a rich man B.a kind man C.an honest man D.a useless man

【3】Aladdin’s face was white because ________.

A.he ran too fast to return home

B.he was frightened that the Sultan would find out his secret magic lamp

C.he was terribly ill

D.his feelings to the princess was so strong that he could hardly control himself

【4】What was Aladdin’s mother’s thought when she heard Aladdin’s plan?

A.She didn’t think that was a good idea. B.She was too shy to go to the palace.

C.She tried very hard to make her son’s dream come true. D.She considered her son as a great man.

25、   More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.

In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder in 2019. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. The company sold about 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.

Now, Huawei has been the leader in the 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!

We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.

根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。

【1】More and more people use mobile phones to surf the Internet .

【2】The man named Ren Zhengfei build up Huawei company in 2019.

【3】Smart mobile phones has got the second place at the market in the world.

【4】Over 7,500 engineers and scientists make efforts on research in Huawei company.

【5】Huawei offers a quicker communication way to the world.

26、I had hidden the long black bag in the garage(车库) for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.

It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.

First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10:30 pm was not early. As usual, I read them a bed-time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.

Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbors might hear me and call the police.

It was already eleven o'clock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw (锯子) and a hammer(铁锤).

After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn't be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year.

【1】How was the man feeling at the beginning?

A. Nervous. B. Tired.   C. Peaceful.  D. Sleepy.

【2】The underlined word “learn” in Paragraph 3 refers to __________.

A. 忘记 B. 学习   C. 知道 D. 书房

【3】In what order did the man do the following?

a. Read the kids a story.

b. Had a shower.

c. Worked in the moonlight.

d. Dragged the bag from the garage.

e. Went to a party.

A. e-d-a-b-c B. e-a-d-c-b

C. a-b-e-d-c D. a-e-d-c-b

【4】The man did all these to __________ for Christmas.

A. repair the garage   B. let children have a rest

C. tidy the garden   D. make a new tree-house

【5】 When did the story take place?

A. Halloween.   B. Several days before Christmas.

C. New Year. D. April Fool's Day.

27、   Many ordinary people ranging from volunteers to media workers have dedicated (奉献) themselves to fighting the novel coronavirus. They prove that ordinary people can still do their part during difficult times.

On Feb 12, Dalian (not his real name) was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage (车厢) to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage. He did not realize that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan.

Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the  special carriage. Although he was surprised, he didn’t want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a single bag.

As Wuhan had been locked down because of the epidemic（流行病）, Dalian couldn’t find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. The payment was 500 yuan a day. Dalian decided to give it a try. He soon became a volunteer at Wuhan No. 1 Hospital. He was responsible for taking out trash, mopping (拖) the floor, disinfecting (消毒) the hospital, dealing with used protective suits and bringing meals to patients.

The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every day, changing his protective suit three times a day. While working, he couldn’t drink anything or go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky.

Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. “When I entered the wards ( 病 房 ), I was kind of frozen and felt like I couldn’t move,” he said. But after seeing more patients get better, his fear gradually went away.

Dalian’s story has since gone viral (走红的) online. People were surprised by his experience, but also described him as having “a heart of gold”.

【1】From the passage, we can see that Dalian is _______ in Wuhan No.1 Hospital.

A.coward B.deaf C.viral D.hard-working

【2】Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan?

A.Because he went there for a business trip.

B.Because he was in the wrong carriage.

C.Because he chose to have lunch in Wuhan.

D.Because he bought the wrong train ticket.

【3】What made Dalian decide to work at a hospital?

A.He had volunteer experience.

B.He ran out of money.

C.He wanted to become a doctor.

D.He had nowhere to go.

【4】Dalian’s job doesn’t include ________.

A.taking out trash and mopping the floor

B.disinfecting others’ protective suits

C.dealing with used protective suits

D.bringing meals to patients

【5】Which is probably the best title of this passage?

A.Let’s Volunteer Now

B.A Surprise Volunteer

C.Go Home

D.A Heart of Gold

28、As we know, museums are buildings with many precious and important objects(物品) from different places. They are kept so that people can go and see them. For example, art museums are places where people can learn about d【1】 cultures. More and more popular "design museums" are opening today, h【2】, play quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are e【3】 found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines. The a【4】 of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors s【5】 feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量产品) work and look as they do, and how design has i【6】our lives. People can see the better changes of the products. Art museum exhibits, on the o【7】 hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something they don't understand.

Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public's growing interest in the field with new i【8】. London's Design Museum, for e【9】, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less s【10】than those to art museum. Visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected from our everyday life.

29、   In New York, on a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _______.His music was so great that many People put money into his ______ .

The next day, the young artist came to the ______ place, and played the violin as usual. Different from the day before, he took out a piece of paper and put ______ on the ground. The paper read, "Last night, a man named George Sang put an important thing into my hat ______.Please come to get it soon."

After about half an hour, a(n) ______ man ran there in a hurry, "Oh, it's you. You did come here." The young violinist asked calmly, "Are you Mr. George Sang?" "Yes! Yes!" Then the violinist asked, "Did you lose something?" "Lottery(彩票) . It's the most valuable lottery in my 70 years of life," said the man.

The violinist ______ a lottery ticket. George Sang's name was on it. So the violinist gave it to him. The violinist said, " ______ I don't have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever."

Through our lives, we can get a lot and lose so much. But being ______ should always be with us. If we act in a dishonest way, we may ______ in a short period. However, from the long-term view, we will be a loser.

【1】A.piano B.guitar C.violin

【2】A.bowl B.hat C.pocket

【3】A.similar B.different C.same

【4】A.it B.its C.they

【5】A.by then B.by mistake C.by the way

【6】A.young B.old C.small

【7】A.took out B.took off C.took back

【8】A.Although B.Once C.If

【9】A.kind B.rich C.honest

【10】A.fail B.relax C.succeed