2025-2026学年浙江绍兴初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、五.翻译句子(每小题2分，共10分)

【1】你太胖了，我建议你多运动。

【2】去年我儿子对弹钢琴很着迷。

【3】孩子们应该上学而不是为家里赚钱。

【4】没有你的帮助我完成这项工作是不可能的。

【5】不仅这些学生而且他们的数学老师都喜欢观看电视中的足球赛。

2、

Do you like running? Running is becoming 【1】 of the most popular activities these days. Many of us run for our 【2】. Doctors say many of the healthy problems come from bad habits, such as eating too much, drinking too much, 【3】, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more.” Running is good exercise because it 【4】 us build a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five 【5】 a week. She runs to lose weight. “I feel comfortable and I’m not fat any more,” she says. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many 【6】 say running makes some small health problems go 【7】. “Running is my doctor,” says a man. Running can also help people to 【8】. “After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel 【9】 and energetic,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. Do you want to 【10】 fit? Come on! Let’s join in the running!

3、我们可以很容易地在网上查阅博物馆的开放时间。(完成译句)

We can ________ ________ the open hours of the museum on the Internet easily.

4、Mary is ________ in dancing and dreams of being a dancer.

A．full

B．clever

C．strange

D．interested

5、I haven’t received his letter ________/'ri:sntli /.

A. right   B. ready   C. rapidly   D. recently

6、It’s possible for us ________ friends with the people around the world on the Internet now.

A．make

B．making

C．to making

D．to make

7、—When did you ________ the computer？It looks nice.

—Oh，I ________ it three days ago.

A. buy，buy   B. bought，bought   C. buy，bought   D. bought，buy

8、Wait politely, please. Don’t ________ on others.

A．cut in

B．cut down

C．cut out

D．cut off

9、— Mum, do you mind if I play computer games for a while?

—________. But please turn off the sound.

A．Yes, please

B．Sorry, I do

C．No, play it if you like

D．Yes, you’d better not

10、________ they are good friends, ________ they have different interests.

A. Though；but   B. Though；/   C. Because；so

11、— ________ is it from your school to your home?

— About 20 minutes’ walk.

A.How often B.How many C.How much D.How far

12、—I feel healthier after a visit to the countryside.

—Because the air in the countryside is fresh.

A. in the centre of the cities and towns

B. in the front of the cities and towns

C. outside the cities and towns

13、The patients (病人) of COVID-19 often have ________ cough and they need to get ________ X-ray.

A．an; a

B．a; a

C．a; an

D．the; a

14、Yesterday I invited my friends ________ to my house.

A．to come

B．come

C．coming

15、—Did you ________his invitation last night?

—Of course,I don’t think he can bring me good luck.

A.turn down B.help out C.hear from

16、____, the police found the lost boy.

A. In the end B. At the end

C. In end

17、Mr. Smith’s talk on how to deal with virus worries is quite wonderful. The only pity is that I ________ the first few minutes.

A．miss

B．will miss

C．was missing

D．missed

18、—I want to save the earth.

—________?

A. Me，too   B. You，too   C. Thanks   D. Really

19、结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当内容完成下列对话。

A: Hi, Tina! Long time no see! 【1】?

B: Well. I went to Dalian.

A: 【2】?

B: It’s a beautiful city. And it is very clean.

A: Did you go there with your parents?

B: 【3】. Myself. My parents are very busy. 【4】?

A: Well, I didn’t go anywhere. I stayed at home during the vacation.

B: 【5】?

A: Because I must study for the coming exams.

B: You are really a bookworm!

20、请根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Tony, did you watch the fashion show in our school last month?

B: No, I didn’t. I was busy preparing for my exams. 【1】?

A: Yes. It was wonderful and it showed many beautiful clothes.

B: 【2】?                                                         

A: For two hours. It started at seven o’clock and ended at nine.

B: 【3】?

A: I liked the kimonos from Class Five best. They are made of newspapers.

B: Newspapers? I can’t believe my ears. 【4】?

A: Lucy designed them, a student from Class Five. She often makes clothes with different things.

B: Wow! I also want to watch a fashion show.

A: There will be another one in our school next Friday. 【5】.

B: Good idea!

21、   Last year, I realized that I hadn't spoken to anyone but my family in days. When I left my job in my late twenties to write a book, I thought I was a lucky dog. No more getting up early in the morning; no more worrying about what to wear to work. I could stay in my bed until late afternoon; I could wake up when I felt like it and enjoyed my coffee as I worked on my book. At first, it was like being in heaven （天堂）.

But 20 books later, I began to feel lonely. It was just me, my work, and the Internet. I spent hours on the Internet instead of writing. I thought I was still close to everyone around me, but in fact, I was more lonely than ever. As a result, I became more afraid of being out in the world. For the first time, I felt like I wanted to step away from the lonely life and have a routine （日常规律）again. I was thinking about renting （租）an office, but I found that I would still be lonely. I called a few friends who worked at home as well and asked if they would like to join me. They were feeling just as lonely as I was, so they all agreed. Each of us has found that we now love the routine of "going to work" again, and we are happier than before.

【1】What was the writer's new life like at the beginning?

A.She didn’t speak to anybody.

B.She walked her dog every morning.

C.She enjoyed it very much.

D.She missed her old job a lot.

【2】After finishing 20 books, the writer ________.

A.felt scared of going out B.made many close friends

C.felt happier than ever D.finally got tired of writing

【3】Later, the writer decided to rent an office because ________.

A.her family asked her to move out

B.she wanted to have a normal daily routine

C.her friends invited her to work with them

D.she needed more people to help her write

【4】What does the writer think now?

A.Working at home is the best way to create.

B.Being lonely is a common problem.

C.It feels good to go out and spend time with others.

D.With the Internet, people don't need to go out.

22、   At the age of sixteen, I went on my first volunteer program in West Virginia to repair or build homes for poor families. When we arrived, we discovered that the family we were going to help was living in a trailer（拖车式活动房）that was in poor condition, no bigger than two parking spaces. A group of people had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another appeared.

We soon decided that the only way was to build a new house. It was something unusual because normally our goal was to repair old homes. The family was pleased with their new house that was 20 by 30 feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.

On Tuesday of that week, I asked the family’s three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, “What do you want for your new room?” Kids in the families we had helped usually wanted toys or posters, so we were surprised when Josh, the oldest boy said, “We just want beds.” The boys had never slept in a bed. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.

On Friday when we saw the truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. They were very excited.

That afternoon, while we were setting up the beds, Eric ran into the house to watch us with wide eyes. As Maggie, a member of our group, put one of the pillows on the bed, Eric asked, “What is that?”

“A pillow,” she replied.

“What do you do with it?” Eric went on asking.

“When you go to sleep, you put your head on it,” Maggie answered softly. Tears came to our eyes as she handed Eric the pillow.

“Oh …that’s soft,” he said, holding it tightly.

Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems very urgent（急迫的）, my dad always asks, “Do you have a pillow?” We know exactly what he means.

【1】Why did the writer’s group build a new house for the family?

A.Because it was their normal work.

B.Because the family asked them to do it.

C.Because the trailer could no longer be repaired.

D.Because they thought it was a perfect gift for the family.

【2】What can we learn from the story?

A.The family needed two parking spaces.

B.The boys of the family wanted toys and posters.

C.The family were excited about the beds and bedding.

D.The writer’s group made some furniture for the family.

【3】What is the best title for this passage?

A.The Pillow B.A New House

C.The Family D.An Interesting Program

23、   ①Do you ever have such a time? You are at a party, but you know few people there. When others are happily talking, you feel like an outsider. In fact, many people have such a time. But there is a way to win people over — small talk.

②Small talk is a light conversation. Although it usually hasn't much detail(细节), it is the starting point of friendship.

③In fact, small talk is not hard to make. "How are you doing?" "The weather is nice, isn't it?" "Nice to meet you." These are all typical small talks. You have used these before, haven't you? This's usually how a conversation starts.

④The next step(步骤) is to talk about yourself. The step lets you find something that is the same as others. Also, it helps to move the conversation forward, "I'm in Class 2. My math teacher is Mr. Black." The other person will probably say: "Oh, really? He is also my math teacher. He is very strict…?" See? It's easy, isn't it?

⑤Then, when you want to make talks more diverse, you need to look for more topics. But you need to be careful about one thing: don't talk too much about yourself. Or people may feel that you are a little self-centered.

⑥At last, when it is time to say goodbye, let the person know that you are leaving. You can say something like this, "I am about to leave. It's been very nice talking with you." If you like, you can exchange your telephone or QQ numbers.

⑦"A good rule about having a successful small talk is that you don't have to be smart — just nice," says Bernardo J. Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast, US, according to CNN.

【1】Small talk helps a lot when it happens between ________.

A.friends B.strangers(陌生人) C.men and women D.parents and children

【2】When you make small talk, ________.

A.you should begin with something important B.you should think hard about the details first

C.you shouldn't leave your telephone numbers D.you shouldn't talk too much about yourself

【3】The underlined word "diverse" in the 5th paragraph probably has the same meaning as  ________.

A.important or nice B.right or enjoyable C.different or further D.serious or quiet

【4】What would be the best title for this passage?

A.Small talk is a good way to make friends B.Be careful when you start a conversation

C.How can you make a good self-introduction? D.It's a good rule to make yourself successful

【5】How does the writer organize Paragraph 3?

A.By telling a story. B.By giving examples. C.By listing numbers. D.By asking questions.

24、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

My parents are always very busy with their work. When I don’t need to go to school, I have to stay at home by 【1】.

Sometimes I feel really bored and want to go 【2】 a trip. Luckily, last week my parents had a four-day vacation, so they decided to take me to Guilin 【3】 train. When we got 【4】 the station, we saw many people there and we waited over an hour 【5】 the train.

Guilin is a wonderful city with beautiful scenery (风景). There 【6】 new buildings everywhere in the city. People there are friendly 【7】 the streets are very clean. On the second day after we arrived there, we rented (租) three bicycles and rode them around the city. 【8】 we were hungry, we stopped to eat some food. On the third day, 【9】 took a boat trip along the Lijiang River to Yangshuo. On the way, we saw mountains of different shapes (形状).

We spent three 【10】 in Guilin and had an enjoyable time.

25、有的青少年没有健康的生活习惯。他们喜欢吃垃圾食品，经常熬夜，喜欢玩电脑游戏等。假若某英文报纸就此问题开展征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文，给他们提出一些有效的建议。帮助他们养成健康的生活习惯。

要求：

1. 文章要有条理，把握要点。

2. 建议至少要写三条。

3. 80词左右。

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