2025-2026学年山西阳泉初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、完成句子（共1小题）

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】屠呦呦非常注重每个细节。(Tu Youyou) ­­

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【2】他父母和他都认为他不能成为一个好医生。

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【3】这些节目中总有名人谈论他们的生活。

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【4】由于恶劣的天气，那些登山者别无选择只能改变了主意。

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【5】我们从不怀疑中国梦将给世界带来和平。(Chinese Dreams)

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2、Jim, take this map to ________ you can find the way to your hotel.

A．make sure

B．care about

C．think of

D．bring out

3、— will you your broken watch?

—I am going to take it to the watchmaker’s.

A. How;do with   B. How;deal with

C. What;deal with   D. What;did with

4、You’d better ______________ out, Jim. It’s raining hard.

A. not to go   B. don’t go

C. not go   D. doesn’t go

5、— Ms Fu, would you tell me ______?

— OK! You should introduce the story and make some comments on it.

A．how can I write a film report

B．how I can write a film report

C．what can I write a film report

D．what I can write a film report

6、It took us a long time ________ Hawaii but we thought the journey was enjoyable.

A．to get

B．getting

C．to reach

7、-Archimedes was a really wise man. He could easily the kings problem.

-Yes, so he was. And he was also a great scientist who had a lot of .

A.reduce, adventures B.beat,decisions C.solve, achievements

8、—What is Cathy doing these days?

—She's studying English hard __________ she can get a better grade in the coming test.

A.so that B.in order to C.as long as

9、—What did the woman ask you a moment ago?

—She asked ________.

A．where I will go

B．who was I waiting for

C．whether she could go to the bookstore on foot

10、 —Would you mind lending me your bike?

—______. Here you are.

A. Yes, I would   B. Not at all

C. No, I don’t   D. Of course

11、_______ your mind and study hard, and you will be sure ________English well.

A. Use; to learn   B. To use; to learn

C. Using; learn   D. Using; learning

12、Peter ________ out the quilt on the floor and ________ down to have a rest.

A.lay, laid B.laid, lay C.laid, lied

13、I have a ______ frienD． He has lived in the _____ island for half a year to do some research．

A． close; alone B． close; lonely

C． closed; alone D． closed; lonely

14、—Would you please ________ late next time?

—Sorry, I won’t.

A．not

B．don’t be

C．not to be

D．not be

15、We’ll try our best to do the work better with ________ money and _______ people.

A. few, little B. a few, a little

C. less, fewer  D. fewer, less.

16、He hopes to _________ in winning the first prize in the competition.

A. success   B. succeed   C. successful   D. successfully

17、— What were on show in the museum yesterday?

— The paintings ________ by the local drawers.

A．were drawn

B．have drawn

C．drawn

D．have been drawn

18、----Helen, do you know if Martin _______ to my party next week?

----I think he will come if he _______ free.

A. will come; will be  B. will come; is

C. comes; is     D. comes; will be

19、Could you show me ________ WeChat（微信）on the mobile phone?

A．how can I use

B．where can I use

C．how I can use

20、Liuzhou is a beautiful city ________ is in the middle of Guangxi.

A．that

B．what

C．who

21、—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.

—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.

A. changed; do   B. changes; doing

C. change; to do   D. change; doing

22、补全对话

根据对话内容，在空白处选择合适的句子，使对话意义准确、完整。

A:  _________【1】____________ ?

B: Yes,  please. I want a T-shirt .

A:  __________【2】____________ ?

B: Blue.

A: Here are some blue T-shirts.  Do you like this one ?

B: Oh,  【3】 , Do you have a bigger one?

A: Yes.    【4】   ?

B: Let me see…Oh, it’s OK!  【5】   ?

A: 75 yuan.

B: OK, I’ll take it . Here is the money.

A: Thanks.

A. It’s too small.

B. How much is it?

C. What colour would you like?

D. What about this one?

E. Can I help you?

23、补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

A：Hello, Xiao Hong!

B：Hello!

A：You look a little upset.__ 【1】__.

B：Yes. It’s just my mom. She always nags(唠叨)me.

A：Really? What does your mother nag you about?

B：_【2】__“Get up now…Everything must be in place…Don’t forget your piano lesson…”

A：Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their children.

B：Also, I’m fond of pop music._ 【3】__ We don’t have the same interest in many things.

A：__【4】_ But I should say she nags you because she cares about you. You’re lucky to have such a good mother.

B：I agree with you. _【5】__.

A：That’s right. Understanding is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag.

24、

【1】 What's Adisa’s favourite sport?

A. Swimming.     B. Basketball.

C. Football.  D. Cycling.

【2】 Where is Olivia Samson from?

A. Nigeria.     B. England.

C. Toronto.  D. Canada.

【3】 Who lives in a big city?

A. Adisa.   B. Olivia.   C. Carl.     D. Alex.

【4】 How old is Luke?

A. 6.   B. 8.   C. 11.     D. 12.

25、   A young woman travelled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles (单人间). So she lived in a single room.

Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city. So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.

The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. “Oh! I,’m sorry. I thought this was my room.” the man said and walked away in a hurry.

The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief! But how did the woman know that?

All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.

【1】A young woman travelled and stayed ______.

A.in a hotel

B.in a park

C.in a police office

D.in her friend’s home

【2】The man looked a little ______ when the woman opened the door.

A.happy B.nervous C.mad D.surprised

【3】The man knocked at the door to ______.

A.find his friend in the city B.stay alone

C.see if anyone was inside D.call the police

【4】Who is clever?

A.The thief. B.The woman

C.Both the thief and the woman D.Neither the thief nor the woman

【5】Why did the woman call the police?

A.Because the man knocked at the door.

B.Because the man walked away.

C.Because the man broke into the room

D.Because the woman knew that the man was a thief.

26、   Your body is special-no two people in the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.

What is inside my head?

Your head houses the most valuable part of your body-your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.

What is my skin（皮肤） for?

Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.

How do I move?

Muscles（肌肉） are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move-whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.

Why do I breathe?

Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body. When you breathe, air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs（肺） where oxygen flows to different parts of your body.

What makes me sneeze?

When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose, you sneeze. This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose. Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose.

What does my heart do?

Your heart is a very special muscle. It is slightly bigger than your fist （拳头） and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body.

【1】The underlined word "houses" in the passage probably means ______ .

A.locks B.stores C.creates D.builds

【2】What is the true fact about your body?

A.Our heart is the same size from birth. B.We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.

C.Our muscles stop working when we nod. D.Sneezing is a way to clear our nose.

【3】If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen?

A.Extra heat can only stay inside our body. B.Viruses can’t get into our body easily.

C.We can’t feel the changes in temperature. D.Our body can be guarded by our hair.

【4】Where does oxygen flow to different parts of your body?

A.Hearts B.Lungs C.Muscles D.Skins.

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A.How Your Body Works. B.What Your Body Needs.

C.Why Your Body Grows. D.When Your Body Moves.

27、   Bangladesh (孟加拉) is an agricultural country between India and Burma (缅甸). Storms from the Indian Ocean sweep across the country every year, and large areas of farming land are flooded (冲毁). The people are very poor.

Fewer than half of the country's children complete their primary education. When they are six or seven years old, many children leave school to work in the fields or at home. The rest of their “education” consists of looking after cattle, collecting firewood or doing household jobs.

Not long ago, an experimental school was opened near the capital, Dacca, to help poor children. There are only 120 children in the school, which has three classrooms. In each class, forty pupils are divided into four groups of ten. Each pupil is free to decide which group he or she wants to join.

The most able pupils do a great deal of the teaching. They act as group monitors. Their duty is to ensure that all pupils in their group understand and practise what the teacher has taught.

There are a number of unusual features in the Bangladesh school. Children do not move up a class automatically when they grow older. Each group is promoted (升级) only when EVERY pupil in it has succeeded in getting to the right standard. As a result, all members of a group work hard to help the less able pupils. Nobody is left behind.

Lessons are extremely practical and include work on farming, carpentry, health and running a home, as well as lessons on the basic skills of reading, writing and arithmetic. At school, pupils prepare for adult life by learning to carry out almost all the tasks which they will face when they grow older.

Children enjoy their lessons and the school is cheap to run. It is so successful that other schools in Bangladesh are beginning to imitate (模仿) its methods. Visitors are even coming from other agricultural countries to see if they can use a similar method.

【1】According to the writer, which pupils will most probably become group monitors?

A.The oldest ones. B.The fattest ones.

C.The tallest ones. D.The most able ones.

【2】What does the underlined sentence in the passage show?

A.Every member of a group works hard to move to a higher class.

B.At the end of each school year, all the pupils move to a higher class.

C.Children move to a higher class automatically when they grow older.

D.Each group will move to a higher class only if each pupil can get to the right standard.

【3】From the passage, we know that ________.

A.Bangladesh is an industrial country

B.many people in Bangladesh work on farms

C.pupils hardly learn anything needed in adult life at school

D.most of the country's children complete their primary education

【4】The purpose of the passage is to ________.

A.help people know more about Bangladesh

B.introduce Bangladesh's poor education

C.encourage pupils in Bangladesh to work hard

D.teach other schools in Bangladesh how to imitate the experimental school

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。

Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always i【1】 to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more p【2】. First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are s【3】shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent.

All these shows have one thing in c【4】:they try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people j【5】 these shows.

But who can play the piano the best or sing the most b【6】? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a r【7】in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.

H【8】 , not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For e【9】,some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come t【10】.

29、Miss Lucas lived in South Carolina and liked trying new things. Her father did not live in Carolina. He was on one of the islands of the West Indies. Her father ____________her some seeds of the indigo plant(槐蓝属植物).  She planted some of them in March, but there came a frost(霜冻). The indigo plants all __________ because of it  But Miss Lucas did not give up. She planted some more seeds in April. They grew very well until a _________found them. The worm wished to try new things too. So it  ___________ the indigo plants. Miss Lucas __________ again. Once more she planted some seeds. This time the plants grew very ___________ .  Miss Lucas wrote to her father about it. He sent her a man. The man  _________ how to get the indigo。(靛蓝染料) out of the plants. He tried not to  _________ Miss Lucas how to make the indigo. He did not want the people in Carolina to learn how to make it. He was worried that his own people would not get so much money for __________indigo. But Miss Lucas watched him closely. She finally found out how the indigo could be made. People in South Carolina became __________ because of the indigo plants.

【1】A. returned   B. sent   C. provided

【2】A. spread   B. saved   C. died

【3】A. worm   B. frost   C. man

【4】A. accepted   B. watched   C. ate

【5】A. changed   B. collected   C. tried

【6】A. suddenly   B. well   C. hard

【7】A. knew   B. thought   C. asked

【8】A. show   B. lead   C. encourage

【9】A. our   B. her   C. their

【10】A. poor   B. rich   C. happy