2025-2026学年甘肃酒泉高一(上)期末试卷英语

1、    herself with routine office work, she had no time to attend to her children.

A. Occupying   B. Occupied

C. Being occupied   D. To be occupied

2、--- How do you study English?

---I study English   talking with foreign students

A．by B．in C．at   D．On

3、-We are climbing Mount Tai this weekend.

-Wonderful! Take an umbrella with you________it rains.

A.as if B.so that C.in case D.even if

4、I’m afraid we can’t finish the task as scheduled. Can we ask the boss to have the deadline ________?

A. expanded  B. confirmed  C. extended  D. stretched

5、In front of the farmhouse________.

A. lay a peasant boy   B. laid a peasant boy

C. lie a peasant boy D. did a peasant boy lie

6、Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but ________ the train was still there.

A．exactly

B．mostly

C．luckily

D．slowly

7、They tried their best to _________ the chance that their school offered to study abroad.

A．make full of

B．make the best of

C．make most of

D．make little use of

8、Their failure suggested that they ________ the lessons before the test at all.

A.didn’t go over B.hadn’t gone over

C.hadn’t went over D.haven’t gone over

9、When he discovered that it was all ______ joke, he laughed so hard that he nearly fell to _____ ground.

A. a; 不填     B. the; 不填

C. a; the    D. the; a

10、Such a man ______ leaves his work half done is not reliable.

A. that B. whose

C. which D. as

11、It might have_______ your notice but I am very busy at the moment.

A. quit   B. neglected

C. escaped   D. denied

12、 Kelly, what do you think of the guy who has a sweet voice?

To be frank, he is _________.

A. not the salt of the earth   B. not my cup of tea

C. a person of interest   D. a man in the street

13、I was not sure _______ I had the qualification for the job, but I applied for it anyway.

A. that B. whether C. what   D. how

14、I think that, _____the cost, we have to address this problem. We have to bring justice and compassion to the victims.

A.whichever B.whatever C.however D.wherever

15、 ______ strong and powerful China will certainly benefit ______ whole world.

A. A; a B. The; a

C. The; the   D. A; the

16、_________, he is easy to get along with.

A．As far as I see

B．As far as I concerned

C．As far as I’m concerned

D．As long as you like

17、Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ___ everyone’s enjoyment.

A. in B. to C. for D. At

18、I 'll wear a red jacket________ you can see me easily.

A. in case   B. so that   C. now that   D. if only

19、The whole world must spare no effort to ________ the problems caused by global warming.

A.choose B.ignore C.solve D.mention

20、---Why does Peter look upset?

--- He is a newcomer to the class and is having difficulty ______ by his classmates.

A. accepted   B. to be accepted

C. accepting   D. being accepted

21、Sharks aren't the scariest things in the ocean for scientists who dive to work. Powerful currents, created where the ocean floor drops away, can be just as deadly. “You can get sucked down by the pressure within minutes, ” notes Marcel Jaspars. He's a chemist who once saved himself from such a current. He came across it while taking photos of a sea sponge near Indonesia, in Southeast Asia. Luckily, he inflated his dive vest in time. He was able to float to the surface and escape the potentially deadly current.

Diving has risks. But the scientists who work underwater are trained to deal with these dangers. For Jaspars, the rewards of research and underwater adventure are greater than the risks. He searches for unusual chemicals made by ocean life. Then he analyzes them for components that might serve as medicines for people.

The sea may seem like a strange place to look for new drugs. But organisms （生物体）in the ocean have had to adapt to a tough environment. Some of the chemicals they make for survival might help people, too. More than 50 years ago, scientists discovered a new anti-cancer drug in a sea sponge. Since then, researchers have been hunting the seas for more of such useful natural products.

With the help of underwater robots and small submarines（潜水艇），Jaspars and other scientists are searching the seas— from the shallow to the oceans' great depths. Their goal: finding chemicals made by marine life for use in one day treating human disease.

Now Jaspars directs the Marine Biodiscovery Center. It's at the University of Aberdeen， in Scotland. There he focuses on microbes （微生物）living in very cold environments, such as the Arctic Ocean. “It's too cold and deep to dive there,” he says. So scientists on research ships pull up buckets of mud from the seafloor. Later, they send him small samples of what they've pulled up.

【1】Why is Jaspars' experience mentioned in Paragraph 1?

A．To advise ways of surviving in the sea.

B．To explain his ability and luck in the sea.

C．To show the danger of deadly current to divers.

D．To tell us the value of his underwater adventure.

【2】What does the author think of Jaspars' research and underwater adventure?

A．Secure.

B．Unique.

C．Unbearable.

D．Rewarding.

【3】What's the purpose of Jaspars' searching the seas?

A．To find chemicals for new medicines.

B．To study all kinds of ocean creatures.

C．To be trained to deal with ocean dangers.

D．To look for new medicines for marine life.

【4】What would be the best title for the text?

A．The risks of searching the seas

B．Risky diving for new medicines

C．The most dangerous things in the sea

D．Jaspars, a chemist inventing medicines

22、At just 19 years old, Arik Ancelin is making a name for himself in the rapping (说唱表演) world, which he hopes will pave the way for fellow artists with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) like himself. He has already seen plenty of success with his first three albums as well as his TikTok. But Arik’s latest victory may be the biggest one yet: a co-operation with producer and vocalist DJ Nitti Gritti.

The song they created together is called “True Colors”. This true labor of love focuses on the beauty of being different and encourages listeners to follow their dreams no matter what. “It makes me feel happy because I do want a lot of people to hear that message,”Arik said. “I just want them to take this away. You can be different. I want you to be feeling good today. I just want you to be pursuing your dreams.”

To celebrate the recent release of their song, Arik and DJ Nitti had the amazing opportunity to perform it together at an Orlando nightclub, something that was an absolute dream for the up-and-coming rapper.

In addition to being a huge fan of Arik’s, DJ Nitti also wanted to cooperate with him because of his love for his own cousin, who has autism (自闭症). “It’s actually very close to my heart to be able to work on music, especially with someone with a disability. And, to treat everyone equally,” DJ Nitti said. “It’s a message that is right up my path, and it means a lot to him to sing about it. So, I wanted to help him get his message out.”

In just a short period of time, DJ Nitti has been able to do just that, helping Arik get one step closer to his dreams. “I want to be one of the biggest disability rappers,” Arik said, “and I want to be an inspiration to all types of people.”

We can’t wait to cheer him on as he does just that! Listen to part of their song in the video below, and don’t forget to share this story with friends to lift their spirits today.

【1】What did Arik want to convey through “True Colors”?

A．Every singer can live a colorful life.

B．Artists cooperate with famous people.

C．Dreams can be achieved no matter what.

D．Everyone can follow their dreams though different.

【2】How did Arik feel when performing at an Orlando nightclub?

A．Concerned.

B．Nervous.

C．Excited.

D．Embarrassed.

【3】Why did DJ Nitti want to cooperate with Arik?

A．To make a name for himself.

B．To assist one of his relatives.

C．To cure people with disabilities.

D．To inspire people to produce music.

【4】What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?

A．To introduce a famous song.

B．To remember a greater rapper.

C．To stress the importance of music.

D．To encourage people to be optimistic.

23、Finding an apartment can be challenging for many people. However, it shouldn’t be. 【1】 Then you can easily get an apartment suitable for you.

Determine your budget properly.

This step is critical (极重要的). 【2】 So let’s get this part right. In fact, the amount you should spend on rent should be no more than 30% of your income. Once you’ve determined the amount you can comfortably spend on rent, be careful not to go over that amount.

【3】

Do you want to be within walking distance to work? Do you want to be close to friends or family? Are restaurants and nightlife important to you? There’s a lot to consider. With these factors in mind, explore the neighbourhoods and choose one that’s most suitable.

Work with a real estate broker (房产经纪人).

Real estate brokers can help you find a good apartment. Ensure that you’re working with one who has access to the apartments in the neighbourhood you’re interested in.

Go on tours.

There’re some things you should be aware of as you go on apartment tours. You’ll have many questions about the apartment, so write them down and find the answers during the tours. Besides, as you walk around, take plenty of pictures. Don’t make the mistake of renting the first apartment you see! 【4】

Make your decision.

Armed with photos and notes from your tours, it’s time to sit down and decide. You can do this on your own or invite some friends to help you. 【5】 When you know for sure which place you want, submit your application.

A．Decide your desired location.

B．Do related research in your neighbourhood.

C．Try to tour at least two or three places so you can compare.

D．You only need to know some important apartment hunting techniques.

E．With friends’ suggestion, you’re likely to make the budget successfully.

F．It’s always good to have different views, and they might see something you overlooked.

G．If you end up in a place you can hardly afford, you’ll suffer from the stress of making ends meet.

24、   Kids are born with emotional reactions such as crying, frustration, hunger and pain. But they learn about other emotions as they grow older. Babies are essentially guided by emotions pre-wired into their brains. For instance, their cries are usually an attempt to avoid unpleasant things or to move towards pleasant ones (food, touch, hugs). Listening to recordings of play songs can maintain six-to nine-month-old babies in a relatively contented or neutral(中性的)state considerably longer than recordings of infant-directed or adult-directed speech.

By the time they turn one, toddlers(幼童)begin to understand that certain emotions are associated with certain situations. At this age, parents can talk to kids about emotions and encourage them to name those emotions. By the time they turn two, kids are able to adopt strategies to deal with difficult emotions. Helping toddlers avoid distressing situations or distracting them from those situations is one of the most effective emotion-regulation strategies.

Kids experience many emotions during the childhood years. Many secondary emotions come into play at this age as a child’s emotions are either validated(验证的)or invalidated, influencing future emotional reactions. Emotion regulation is not just about expressing emotions in a socially appropriate manner. It is a process that involves teaching children to identify emotions, helping them identify what triggers(引起)those emotions, and teaching them to manage those emotions by themselves. Modeling appropriate behavior is also important during the childhood years. The best way to teach your child to react to anger appropriately is to show her how.

Ultimately, helping kids manage their emotions begins by validating those emotions and providing an environment in which they feel safe to express them. As several studies have shown, kids who feel safe are more likely to develop and use appropriate emotion regulation skills to deal with difficult feelings.

【1】Which of the following is got when one is born?

A．The ability to cry and feel pain.

B．The ability to name some emotions.

C．All the other emotions besides crying.

D．All the secondary emotions of humans.

【2】When do people understand the relation between emotions and situations?

A．Before they are born.

B．As soon as they are born.

C．When they are one year old.

D．After they come into childhood.

【3】How can a child learn to react to emotions best?

A．By learning on their own.

B．By seeing and copying their parents.

C．Through studying and living at school.

D．Through talking to children of the same age.

【4】What is the best title of the text?

A．The Process of a Child’s Growth.

B．Emotions That Children May Have.

C．A New Study about Children’s Emotions.

D．An Age-by-age Guide to Helping Kids Manage Emotions.

25、Fiona liked to sing at home. One summer day when she was singing, her father said upstairs, “Baby, I really need _________ , so I can take a rest.” Fiona felt upset and had to go_________ .

It was a _________ day, and many people were riding bikes and walking their dogs in the sun. Fiona went to a nearby park and sat on a bench. She looked around to make sure she wasn’t _________ anyone. Then she started to hum (哼) _________.     But soon humming turned to loud singing.

Feeling very hot, Fiona took off her _________, laid it on the sidewalk and kept singing. Just as she _________ one of her favorite songs, a man stopped in front of her and dropped a_________ into her hat. Before she could say anything, the man left. Looking at his _________, Fiona really wasn’t sure how to __________ the money, but she did want to __________ singing.   As a result, a __________ stream of sound rang in the park.

When she enjoyed herself and stopped to relax, Fiona’s hat was full, and some money fell to the floor because there was no __________ for it. At that time, Mrs Maudslay, her neighbor, suddenly passed by and saw Fiona, “Are you busking, Fiona?” Fiona asked, “What’s busking?” “Busking is when a street performer __________ a hat to collect money.   People drop some money to show that they like the performance,”Mrs Maudslay answered   It __________ on Fiona, and she eventually donated her windfall (意外之财) to charity with the advice of Mrs. Maudslay.

【1】

A．comfort

B．apology

C．light

D．quiet

【2】

A．outside

B．upstairs

C．eagerly

D．merrily

【3】

A．cloudy

B．misty

C．clear

D．freezing

【4】

A．assessing

B．disturbing

C．witnessing

D．observing

【5】

A．angrily

B．unwillingly

C．loudly

D．softly

【6】

A．mask

B．hat

C．shoe

D．glove

【7】

A．finished

B．recalled

C．composed

D．forgot

【8】

A．medal

B．flower

C．dollar

D．toy

【9】

A．coming

B．situation

C．face

D．back

【10】

A．handle

B．claim

C．donate

D．earn

【11】

A．improve

B．keep

C．advocate

D．quit

【12】

A．temporary

B．terrible

C．steady

D．silent

【13】

A．argument

B．praise

C．time

D．room

【14】

A．hands in

B．puts out

C．folds up

D．tears down

【15】

A．dawned

B．depended

C．counted

D．fed

26、假如你是晨光中学学生李津。最近参加了一次读书会活动。现在请用英文介绍此次活动中你和大家分享的一位中国作家：简单介绍该作家，你所读的作品以及你喜欢该作家（或其作品）的原因。

注意： 1.词数不少于100词；

2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Recently, I got actively involved in a reading activity.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________