2025-2026学年辽宁盘锦高二(上)期末试卷英语

1、Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.

A. is measured; measured   B. is measured in; measuring

C. measures; measured   D. measures in; measuring

2、— Did you stay at the party until the very end last night?

— No, I left as early as was ________ with politeness.

A.content    B. consistent

C. patient   D. Permanent

3、Some kinds of animals can ______ the color of their surroundings.

A. take on B. dress up

C. put on   D. get into

4、— The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go.

— ________. See you at 8:10.

A．So long

B．No wonder

C．Good luck

D．Sounds great

5、— Hi, Tom. Would you mind if we open the door for a while?

—______. I feel a bit cold.

A．A pleasure

B．You decide

C．Why not

D．I’d rather you didn’t

6、Was it through Mary, ______ was working at a high school, ______ you got to know Tom?

A. who; who B. that; which

C. who; that D. who; which

7、—Would you please go to ask him for help?

—But________ he is busy?   I won’t do that.

A．Guess what

B．what about

C．which one

D．what if

8、________ Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern.

A．That   B．Which   C．How   D．What

9、As the busiest woman in the village, she made ______ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that village.

A. this   B. that   C. one   D. it

10、With such heavy traffic in big cities, drivers have to be specially cautious over their driving circumstances so as not to _______ each other’s cars.

A．shrink   B．deposit C．snatch D．scratch

11、After today’s heavy snow, many roads are still blocked.

A．阻塞；堵塞

B．街区；

C．木块；石块

D．大楼

12、—Excuse me, Tom. How many miles is five kilometers?

—Sorry. _______

A. It all depends.   B. You know.

C. Let me see. D. You’ve got me there.

13、In December of 2015，the Second World Internet Conference was held in Wuzhen，______ theme is to ensure peace and security in cyberspace．

A． whose   B． which   C． when   D． where

14、Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it ______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.

A. clarify   B. would clarify   C. clarifies   D. will clarify

15、I am delighted when receiving your invitation. _____ the party on July 11th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.

A．In view of

B．In response to

C．In case of

D．In terms of

16、—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.

—You ______have my computer if you take care of it.

A.shall B.must C.need D.should

17、 He asked ______ for the violin.

A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much

C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid

18、Don’t hesitate to make a decision, ________ you’ll let such a golden opportunity slip through your fingers.

A．and

B．or

C．but

D．so

19、I gave him a warning，_____he turned a deaf ear.

A．of which

B．for which

C．to that

D．to which

20、--- Hi, it's time we worked out a plan for the research project.

---Sorry, I'm not available right now. I _____ for the upcoming final exam.

A.am preparing B.prepared C.have prepared D.will be preparing

21、The first time I came to Beijing, I barely spoke a word of Chinese and had no idea about what it would mean to live in a new country.

I went on adventures in supermarkets, thinking: “What is this place, with hundreds of noodle types but only two brands of steak?” I walked around to get a better sense of the city. I would start a morning near Houhai, which was amazing with commercial walkways. From there, I would wander into hutongs, the narrow paths that wind their way from one end of old Beijing to the other. The elderly women, known as damas, sat on chairs outside their doorsteps. Occasionally, a man on a bicycle would pass by. To any newcomer, Beijing seemed like a ever-growing city contrasted with its calm surroundings and a pace of life seemingly unchanged for decades.

However, everything in Beijing has in fact changed. The Olympics started the construction of more subway lines, a new airport, many high-speed railway routes, and many other projects. In the years since, Beijing has continued to transform at an amazing speed. I had no idea that the 2018 Beijing I was seeing was just a snapshot(快照) of the city' s fast-paced turnover.

When I returned three years later for another research project, I found that my picture was entirely outdated, although the relaxed damas still sat on their chairs. Bike-sharing companies had come and gone. The folks who had previously been roasting lamb meat in food stands on the streets were distributing the groceries for an online shopping platform company. The group of old men who swam in Houhai was only half in number.

Some believe that because they have wandered its darkest hutongs and been to its grandest palaces, they have a chance of knowing Beijing, but locals only laugh at the attempt.

【1】How did the author feel about Beijing when he first came?

A．It brought him much delight.

B．It frustrated him all the time.

C．It presented a contrasted sight.

D．It was packed with old traditions.

【2】Who might be the author of this passage?

A．A visiting scholar to Beijing.

B．A student from the rural village.

C．A central government official.

D．A businessman working in Beijing.

【3】What do we know about damas?

A．They adjust to the changes rapidly.

B．They have moved to other places.

C．They lead a busier life than before.

D．They seem unchanged through years.

【4】Why do locals laugh at the attempt to understand Beijing?

A．Locals will provide varied answers.

B．It will be an effort in vain.

C．Visitors may easily be confused.

D．Misunderstanding will arise in no time.

22、Here is the tour that's voted “3rd best tour in London” on the Best Things to Do－TripAdvisor! Hairy Goat is the best and most original tour company in London．

Do you like walking around a city and discovering something that makes a great photo? London is full of interesting photo chances and maybe you need someone to lead you to them．The tour is perfect for team events，families，groups of friends and school or college classes．

Bring A fully charged camera and plenty of memory cards or film，a drink and wear comfortable walking shoes．Dress for three hours' walking outside．

Price ￡45 per adult (18yrs and over)，￡40 per child (12-15yrs) and full-time students (student ID required)．Some tours to be booked and paid in advance．Please call or email for details．Please follow the links on the website or call Corinna at +44(0)7540832771．

Meet in front of the Royal Exchange Building at Bank Underground Station．Take Exit 3 or 4 from the underground station．

When See the website for scheduled dates．

Duration Three hours，at a comfortable walking pace．

Finish By an underground station within the city．Location varies daily．

【1】A family of four，including a son of 19 and a daughter of 13，should pay ________．

A．￡180

B．￡160

C．￡170

D．￡175

【2】According to the passage，the tour．

A． is intended for individuals only

B． offers chances to take great photos

C． has been voted the best tour in London three times

D． takes three hours on a sightseeing vehicle

【3】According to the passage，which statement is NOT true?

A． Hairy Goat organizes the tour．

B． The tour finishes at the same location every day．

C． People can go through the website to find the date．

D． All the tours are not to be booked in advance．

23、   Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven guilty. Because justice is regarded as one form of equality, we find in its earlier expression the idea of a punishment equal to the crime. “An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth” is such an example. This conception of retributive justice (报应正义) is reflected in many parts of the legal codes and procedures of modern times, especially when the death penalty is demanded for a person who has committed murder. This philosophy of punishment was supported by the German idealist Hegel. He believed that the criminal had by his own actions denied (否定) his true self and it is necessary to do something that will counteract (抵制) the denial and restore the self that has been denied. To the murderer nothing less than giving up his own life will pay his debt.

Modern jurists (法学家) have tried to replace retributive justice with the idea of corrective justice. The aim of the latter is not to abandon the concept of equality but to find a more adequate way to express it. It tries to preserve the idea of equal opportunity for each person to realize the best that is in him. The criminal is regarded as being socially ill and in need of treatment that will enable him to become a normal member. Only those criminals who are incurable should be permanently separated from the rest of society. This does not mean that criminals will escape punishment. It means that the goal of justice is to cure the person, not simply to get even with him. If severe punishment is the only adequate means of accomplishing this, it should be administered. However, the person should be given every opportunity to assume a normal place in society. His crime must not deprive him of the opportunity to make his way in the society of which he is a part.

【1】Why is “an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth” presented?

A．To give moral support to retributive justice.

B．To prove that equality demands just punishment.

C．To justify the need for punishment as a part of law.

D．To prove that man has long been interested in justice.

【2】What might be Hegel’s attitude to the death sentence for murder?

A．Uncertain.

B．Disapproving.

C．Supportive.

D．Cautious.

【3】What is the basic difference between retributive justice and corrective justice?

A．The type of crime that was proven.

B．The severity of the punishment.

C．The reason for the sentence.

D．The outcome of the trial.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A．Fitting the punishment to the crime

B．Approaches to just punishment

C．Attaining justice in the courts

D．Improvements in legal justice

24、I am always nervous when I get an email from my parents with "FYI(For Your Information)". My parents are in their late 70s, and while they are quite healthy for their ages, I worry about what messages they are going to give me.

I got such an email in September from my father. He sent an email from my cousin who told that her father, my uncle Reese, had passed away. The news made my mind go blank though I have met him less than a dozen times in my life, because Reese was the first of my parent’s siblings(兄弟姐妹) to die, and I was simply not ready for that.

The memorial service was set in Florida, and I quickly decided I needed to go. I needed to be there for my father, and I needed to go for myself. Reese is about nine years older than my father, and I started to do the math in my head. I know that doesn’t make sense, but I will do anything to reason that I still have a lot of time before I am in my cousin’s shoes.

Reese’s memorial service was small with only family and perhaps a dozen of his friends. The funeral was attended by an even smaller number, and then, the family gathered at a nearby bar to look at old photographs found among Reese’ possessions.

As we drove back to the Orlando International Airport, I thought about how I am not sure what my parents want, not only in their memorial services, but also how they want to be remembered and where they want to be laid to rest. These are going to be difficult conversations, but I know I need to have them. Maybe not right now, but we do need to open the discussion at some point. It may feel too early, but I trust my parents will know that when adult children raise these questions, we do it out of love to honor their lives and their wishes.

【1】 Why do emails with “FYI” make the author uneasy?

A. She’s too busy to read those emails.

B. She dislikes her parents’ nonstop talking.

C. They often bring unpleasant news.

D. She’s afraid to get bad news about her parents.

【2】How did the author feel about the email from her cousin?

A. Disappointed.     B. Shocked

C. Confused.   D. Annoyed.

【3】What do we know from the third and fourth paragraphs?

A. A get-together was held at home.

B. Reese’s friends didn’t appear.

C. Not many people attended the funeral.

D. The author hesitated to go to Florida.

【4】What does the author decide to do after the funeral?

A. Express her love for her parents bravely.

B. Have a talk with her parents about death.

C. Value her parents’ wishes.

D. Get everything ready for her parents.

25、What does it mean to leave something better than you found it? For Breon Dennis Jr., it _________ lots of hard work, flexibility (灵活性), unity, and passion.

Breon is from Louisiana, and came to Dallas Baptist University in the late 2000s to_________ his undergraduate degree. While at DBU, Breon began _________ at the Rangers Baseball Club. Following this, he _________ his Master’s degree from DBU. Currently, Breon worked as the Vice President of the RoughRiders Foundation. During the 6 seasons with the RoughRiders, he has already seen his _________ in the community.

As the VP of the RoughRiders Foundation, his final _________ is to mentor (指导) others and see others mentored, both professionally and _________. As a leader, through the _________ he puts on, such as food drives and environmental outreach (环保宣传), Breon _________ to help others reach their full potential (潜力). He allows them to feel comfortable in their own skin. He also__________ them to grow in leadership themselves.

A key part to Breon’s philosophy (哲学) in helping others to __________ is to embrace (接受) their failures. He has learned to __________ his failures and grow from them, which he tries to__________ along to others. Through his time at Rangers Baseball Club, and now the RoughRiders, Breon has made foundational __________ of servant (献身的人) leadership and intentionality in the community. That has guided him to lead others to be the __________ they can be — To embrace their failures, and use the growth they experience to help others do the same.

【1】

A．shows

B．includes

C．collects

D．involves

【2】

A．get

B．learn

C．find

D．make

【3】

A．studying

B．calling

C．working

D．living

【4】

A．earned

B．finished

C．lost

D．kept

【5】

A．labor

B．emotion

C．influence

D．project

【6】

A．reward

B．desire

C．effort

D．hobby

【7】

A．personally

B．mentally

C．physically

D．financially(财经上)

【8】

A．businesses

B．events

C．occasions

D．tasks

【9】

A．demands

B．prefers

C．tries

D．promises

【10】

A．expects

B．teaches

C．shows

D．encourages

【11】

A．grow

B．love

C．succeed

D．enjoy

【12】

A．meet with

B．agree with

C．live with

D．begin with

【13】

A．bring

B．take

C．move

D．pass

【14】

A．effects

B．knowledge

C．values

D．balance

【15】

A．richest

B．best

C．smartest

D．strongest

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Risha loved school. However, there was one class Risha worried about more than any other — art. She didn’t know why she just wasn’t any good at drawing, painting, or cutting.

Ms. Clay, the art teacher, stood at the front of the room. “Class, next Friday our school is going to have an art competition.” she announced. Ms. Clay was a great teacher, and Risha liked her a lot. But this announcement made Risha nervous. “Everyone in the school will create a piece of artwork to show in the library. You can use the different types of artwork we have been studying.” Ms. Clay was quite excited when she spoke while Risha found herself sinking lower in her chair.

Risha had the whole weekend to work on her project, but she could not think of anything to do. On Monday, Risha felt frightened, so after school Risha asked Ms. Clay if she could write an art paper instead of doing an art project.

“I understand this project scared you, Risha,” Ms. Clay said. “Just remember, you can create any kind of art you want.” Ms. Clay smiled at her. “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings — it isn’t always painting, drawing, or cutting. I know you will think of something very creative, and I can’t wait to see it.”

When Risha arrived home, she took out a piece of paper and a pencil. She remembered Ms. Clay’s words. “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings.” Risha wrote the word “terrified” on her paper. She crumpled (弄皱) the paper and threw it to the side of her desk.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Then Risha stared at the crumpled ball.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

On Friday, Risha carefully carried her project into the library.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________