2025-2026学年湖北随州高一(上)期末试卷英语

1、---Would you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow?

---If it ___________, I ___________.

A.doesn't rain; will go B.won't rain; will go C.don't rain; go D.doesn't rain; go

2、_______ his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs, _______, of course, his wife always complains about.

A．Devoted to; which

B．Devoting to; which

C．Being devoted to; that

D．Devoting to; that

3、 We have put off the meeting till next week, ________ we will be all here.

A. that B. which C. who   D. when

4、 I would appreciate________, to be honest, if goods could be sent as soon as possible.

A. you B. this   C. it D. myself

5、One should speak clearly and it is the same ____ writing.

A. to   B. with

C. as   D. that

6、My cousin Jim didn’t   himself at the party and thus left a very bad impression on the guests.

A. behave   B. observe   C. support   D. respect

7、His habit, ____________ to the news on the radio remains unchanged.

A．listens

B．listening

C．listened

D．to listen

8、Robert appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to speak.

Now she was Portia, a strong-willed  ____in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice.

A.member B.actress C.player D.character

9、The manager said he supported the move________ he didn’t think it would make much of a difference

A．so that

B．in order that

C．now that

D．even though

10、________ English magazines is the best way to learn new words.

A．To reading

B．Reading

C．Reads

D．Read

11、I think the astronaut was much ________at psychological tests to ________who received training together with him

A. superior; those   B. superior; ones

C. better; the ones   D. better; ones

12、Plastic bags are not allowed in our town in a(n) ________ to help the environment.

A．attempt

B．stuff

C．depth

D．disaster

13、--- Sweetheart! You will never believe this. I just won a car!

---________! I don’t believe it!

A. Cheer up   B. Good work

C. Good Heavens D. That’s awful.

14、—What was the________of the football match last night?

—AC Milan won the game.

A．value

B．result

C．choice

D．decision

15、In August, radioactive wastewater from Japan was released into the Pacific Ocean, _________ effects people are still suffering.

A．by which

B．from which

C．from whose

D．by whose

16、_______ as a manager for many years, Mr. Johnson found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.

A．Having worked

B．Worked

C．To have worked

D．Working

17、If I weren’t so tired, I __________ with you to the movie tonight.

A. will go   B. would have gone

C. would go   D. went

18、He was found ______ ideas with the manager.

A．exchanged

B．to exchange

C．exchanging

D．exchange

19、The boy chatted ________his friend last night.

A．with

B．about

C．for

D．in

20、Ought you ________ hands before you have meals?

A．to wash

B．wash

C．washing

D．not wash

21、By the 10 century, Old English __________  the official language of English.

A. has become   B. became

C. had become   D. would become

22、（题文）（2015浙江温州高二期末考试）In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may _____ the majority from extinction.

A. reserve   B. preserve

C. deserve   D. serve

23、(2016·新课标全国卷II改编) Rushing out gratefully I called out over my shoulder, ＂By the way, what’s your name?＂ ＂I’m Rani,＂ she said. I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was   ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so nice.

A. amused   B. worried

C. helpless   D. speechless

24、After the sandstorm, life is beginning to return to    in some areas, with plans for redevelopment underway.

A. normal   B. ordinary

C. common   D. usual

25、Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.

A.anything B.everything

C.nothing D.something

26、A simple piece of clotheslines hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans and their neighbors. On one side stand those who see clothes dryers as a waste of energy and a major polluter of the environment. As a result, they are turning to clotheslines as part of the "what-I-can- do environmentalism”

But on the other side are people who are against drying clothes outside, arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at. They have persuaded Homeowners Associations(HOAs) across the US to stop outdoor clotheslines, because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood. This has led to a Right-to-Dry Movement that is calling for laws be passed to protect the choice to use clotheslines. So far, only three states have laws to protect clotheslines.

Matt Reck, 37, is the kind of eco-friendly person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants. His family also uses a clothesline. But several days ago, the HOA in North Carolina told him that a dissatisfied neighbor had telephoned them about his clothesline. The Recks paid no attention to the warning and still dried their clothes on a line in the yard "Many people say they are environmentally friendly but they don't take matters in their own hands," says Reck. The local HOA has decided not to take any action, unless more neighbors complain.

North Carolina lawmakers say that stopping clotheslines is not the right thing to do. But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods. They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors can" even afford dryers, housing prices will fall.

Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary, and in view of global warming, that idea needs to change. As they say, "The clothesline is beautiful Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged. We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.

【1】Supporters of clothes dryers are trying to stop clothesline drying because .

A．clothes dryers can save money

B．clothes dryers are energy-saving

C．clothesline drying reduces home value

D．clothesline drying is not allowed in US

【2】Which of the following best describes Matt Reck?

A．He is a warm-hearted man.

B．He is an impolite neighbor.

C．He is an inexperienced gardener.

D．He is a man of social responsibility.

【3】Who are most likely to support clothesline drying?

A．Housing businesses.

B．Environmentalists.

C．Homeowners Associations.

D．Reck's dissatisfied neighbors.

【4】What could be the best title for the passage?

A．Opposing Opinions on Clothesline Drying

B．A Way to Save Energy and Money

C．Different Varieties of Clotheslines

D．A Lost Art to Be Discovered.

27、On a school trip to New York, our school had us wear name tags (牌) with our school name on it. Since all the attractions we visited were popular with school groups, the tags let the teachers know we should be with our group. If any of us separated from the group, teachers would quickly call us back.

Some students had tried to hide or throw away their name tags to avoid this, so our head teacher—a very strict lady—said that anyone found without the name tag would have to spend the rest of the trip staying with her at all times and then have a month’s worth of lockdown (禁闭) when we got back.

While we were all on a ferry (渡船), we were allowed to go around. While playing with friends, I didn’t realize it was my name tag until it was too far to reach. I started to freak out at once. I had never got into trouble at school before or had even a single punishment, and I would possibly face a month’s worth of them! After thinking for a moment, I finally decided to just tell the head teacher what had happened.

I went to the head teacher and explained very nervously to her. Instead of shouting at me, she took out another name tag and handed it to me. She said, “I have prepared several more name tags in case something unexpected happens.” Then she smiled at me, “Did you think you would get lockdown? Don’t worry, and that’s just for the trouble-makers in order to stop them losing it on purpose. I believe you’re a good kid. Don’t be worried about this. But be careful later.” When I heard these words, tears came to my eyes. What a kind teacher she is!

【1】Why did the school ask us to wear name tags?

A．To avoid being separated.

B．To visit the attractions freely.

C．To make us popular.

D．To attract the classmates’ eyes.

【2】What does the underlined phrase “freak out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A．Be happy.

B．Be anxious.

C．Be silent.

D．Be excited.

【3】Why didn’t the head teacher punish the writer?

A．She knew he was not a trouble-maker.

B．She disliked him very much.

C．She was unfair in fact.

D．She thought he was the best kid.

【4】How did the writer feel about the head master?

A．Strict but impolite.

B．Brave but unfriendly.

C．Strict and patient.

D．Brave and honest.

28、The “freshman fifteen”

You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university.【1】“Fifteen” refers to fifteen pounds — the fifteen pounds added to a student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first year university students put on weight, but it’s encouraging to know that freshmen don’t have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.

Mistakes choosing food

【2】Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get unhealthy fast food such as French fries and chicken nuggets with soda to drink.

Eating right

【3】Here are some ideas:

•Think more about what you eat.

•Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.

•Don’t eat desserts full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.

•【4】

•It’s all right to have a little fast food — but not often.

Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone.【5】Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat junk food. Walking, running; and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.

A．Talk to your friends about it.

B．Take a long trip and you will feel better!

C．A freshman is a first year college student.

D．University kitchens serve many kinds of food.

E．Try not to eat so much junk food when you study

F．If you are careful, you don’t have to add fifteen pounds.

G．Students also find that they have less time to do exercise.

29、   Citizen Science is a term used to describe non-specialist research and data collection carried out by private individuals, foundations and organizations using the power of the Internet to cooperate around the globe. Here we offer some remarkable examples of programs.

Rozalia Project

The Rozalia Project for a Clean Ocean is devoted to connecting people of all ages to their underwater world, to inspire them to be part of the plastic pollution solution by using underwater robots and sonar（声呐）as well as nets to locate and remove marine debris（废弃物）. Rosalia Project is committed to accurate data collection and working with sailors, fishermen, boaters, concerned citizens, schools, authorities and more to clean up and progress solutions to the marine debris crisis.

Surfrider Foundation

Among its many citizen science initiatives, Surfrider has a chapter-run program called the Blue Water Task Force, a water testing program designed specifically to fill in the data gaps left by agency programs to help with resource distribution in areas with the biggest concerns for public health risk. The Blue Water Task Force citizen science program tests approximately 25 surf spots and streams that discharge onto popular recreation sites.

Hearts in the Ice

Hearts in the Ice is an innovative（创新的）project launched in 2018 that will create global dialogue and social engagement around climate change in the Polar Regions. In August of 2019, citizen scientists Hilde Falun Strom and Sunniva Sorby moved into a 20-square-meter cabin（小屋）known as Bamsebu. The goal of the project is to show rapid climate change and what we can do to reduce the effects. Life at Bamsebu was broadcast and published via Iridium satellite through social media to scientists, school children, adventures, and interested citizen from around the world.

【1】For what purpose is Rozalia Project launched?

A.To help people live a green life B.To warn people of climate change

C.To deal with ocean plastic pollution D.To inform people of the underwater world

【2】Which of the following programs concerns polar areas?

A.Rozalia Project B.Surfrider Foundation

C.Blue Water Task Force D.Hearts in the Ice

【3】What do the programs have in common?

A.They are all state-funded projects B.They help to improve public health

C.They mainly focus on marine life protection D.They contribute to environmental protection

30、I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day. It was ________and I was crazy enough to forget my hats and scarf. You can imagine my cheeks were rosy ________ and my hands were as numb as they can be.

All of a sudden, an old lady________ up beside me and asked if I would like a ride ________. At first, I said it was OK and her________ smile melted(融化) away the thought that I should never talk to ________! We had an amazing chat and she was just ________ a good woman. She told me her________ and she dropped me off.

I didn’t see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I ________ her kind gesture, I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of ________and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit ________ she wouldn’t remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was ________ wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so ________ that someone would do something like that!

When I got home my mom told me that she ________ and told my mom on the phone that she ________ because she was so touched. She said she would never________ the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such________ ! There really is nothing else joyful like helping ________ and making someone’s day ________!

Let us never forget the joy we get ________giving others a hand!

【1】

A．freezing

B．blowing

C．Flowing

D．flying

【2】

A．white

B．pure

C．red

D．pale

【3】

A．picked

B．drove

C．turned

D．took

【4】

A．home

B．family

C．school

D．hospital

【5】

A．strange

B．easy

C．simple

D．warm

【6】

A．women

B．strangers

C．drivers

D．neighbors

【7】

A．such

B．so

C．that

D．as

【8】

A．name

B．car

C．family

D．address

【9】

A．repeated

B．forgot

C．remembered

D．regretted

【10】

A．cookies

B．salad

C．bread

D．sweets

【11】

A．nervous

B．worried

C．confused

D．disappointed

【12】

A．generally

B．hardly

C．completely

D．usually

【13】

A．puzzled

B．fearful

C．satisfied

D．surprised

【14】

A．visited

B．came

C．called

D．drove

【15】

A．cried

B．slept

C．left

D．laughed

【16】

A．permit

B．forget

C．Pardon

D．imagine

【17】

A．sadness

B．interest

C．happiness

D．puzzle

【18】

A．other

B．the other

C．another

D．others

【19】

A．busier

B．harder

C．easier

D．brighter

【20】

A．for

B．by

C．in

D．on

31、课文背诵

But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150, 000 soldiers to Tanngshan to dig out those who were 【1】 and to bury the dead. More than 10, 000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built 【2】 for survivors whose homes had been 【3】. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to 【4】 again.

32、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

“No 7, Jobie Nymble, takes the lead,” cried the announcer. “Just one more hurdle(跨栏) and...” Cheers broke out.

“Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School takes first place in the girls' 100-meter hurdles!” The crowd went wild.

“County championships(锦标赛), here we come,” screamed Jobie, patting her green track spikes(钉鞋). They were her lucky shoes and she loved them. “Next Saturday, we're taking home the gold,” Jobie whispered to her spikes, excitedly retying them.

“Don't forget, guys,” said Marisol, one of her teammates. “My birthday party is next Friday at Hidden Park.”

Next weekend couldn't come soon enough. Jobie smiled with excitement all week long. At track practice, she leaped over those hurdles faster than she'd ever leaped before. And it wasn't long before everything in her path was a hurdle: flowerpots in her front yard, sidewalk cracks on the way to the bus stop and even her little sister, Teka!

The day of Marisol's party, Jobie put on her favorite outfit: her blue shorts, an old track T-shirt from her dad, and her lucky spikes. “Perfect.” She smiled at herself in the mirror.

The party was under way when Jobie arrived at Hidden Park. She stopped by the track first, planning to do some practice.

“Jobie!” Two of Jobie's teammates rushed toward her, breathless and barefoot. “Come on,” they yelled. “You have to try the slide.”

Jobie looked toward the party area. Suddenly, she saw it. The biggest slide she had ever seen was on the far side of the park. Smiling kids zoomed down the slide at unspeakable speeds. Without thinking twice, Jobie took off her spikes and dashed(猛冲) toward the slide. Its ladder stretched to the sky, but she reached the top in no time, closed her eyes and let go.

Jobie couldn't get enough. She tried again and again. When it was finally time to go home, she unwillingly made her way back to the track where she'd left her shoes.

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

As she eyed the area from a distance, panic set in.

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Paragraph 2:

The next day, Jobie turned up in a new pair of spikes for the championships.

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