山东聊城2025届高三英语下册三月考试题

1、From 1902 to 1904, Picasso painted a series of pictures________ the main color was blue.

A.which B.that C.where D.when

2、—Gosh, I feel I have messed up my whole life.

—Cheer up. Things will _______.

A．hold out

B．work out

C．stand out

D．set out

3、Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?

A.loss B.heat C.spread D.defence

4、—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.

—I’m glad we _____ them in the years ahead.

A. will be operating   B. have been operating

C. would be operating   D. had been operating

5、—What do you think of the information from books?

— It is easier to forget than ________ from life itself.

A．the one

B．it

C．that

D．those

6、She doesn’t speak our language,   she seems to understand what we say.

A. yet   B. and

C. or   D. so

7、There are so many spelling mistakes in the composition, and I have to write the letter out again. It means I will  ______.

A.give the cold shoulder B.kill the fatted calf

C.cost an arm and a leg D.start from scratch

8、Our losses are incredibly small, viewed ________ what has been accomplished.

A.in the case of B.in the interest of

C.in the event of D.in the light of

9、There is more to good health than the mere ________ of disease. Mental health is equally important.

A.presence B.absence C.experience D.evidence

10、The student said there were a few points in the essay he_________impossible to comprehend.

A.has found B.was finding C.had found D.would find

11、We are living in an age ______ QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.

A. why   B. that   C. whose   D. when

12、Helen borrowed my book the other day, promising__________it soon.

A.to return B.returned C.returning D.having returned

13、The newly-built subway is always crowded with passengers going home from market, most of them _____ heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables.

A. carried B. to be carried

C. to carry   D. carrying

14、—What’s up? You look worried.

—Well, I ______ on the problem for 5 hours but I haven’t got a single clue.

A. have worked B. worked

C. will work D. have been working

15、 I ______ to reach the manager for the last two hours but the line is always busy.

A. tried   B. have tried C. had tried D. have been trying

16、This winter, there was a heavy snow in our province; the farmers say that it___ to be a good harvest.

A. supposes   B. expects C. proposes D. promises

17、With the fight against piracy ________, more and more people find that authentic CDs and DVDs deserve ________.

A.furthered; buying B.furthered; to buy

C.furthering; to be bought D.furthering; buying

18、The famous performing artist can not come in person for some reason, so his wife will accept the prize_________ him.

A.in case of B.in return for C.on behalf of D.on account of

19、I think John will make a good monitor, ________ I'd like to vote for him.

A. but   B. so

C. or   D. for

20、As a teacher, you have to _____ your method to suit the needs of slower children.

A．display

B．test

C．adjust

D．transfer

21、China welcomed three heroic astronauts home on April 16. The re-entry module (返回舱) carrying Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu touched down safely at the designated Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia autonomous region. This ended the Shenzhou XIII astronauts’ six-month space mission.

This return marks a major breakthrough for China’s efforts in space. Let’s look at some of the technical details of the mission.

Speed record

The mission set a new speed record. The Shenzhou XII return capsule revolved around the Earth 11 times over 24 hours, before returning on Sept 17, 2021. This time Shenzhou XIII shortened the time to about 9 hours, orbiting the Earth five times.

The Shenzhou XIII mission was simplified to only five orbits and was designed to return more efficiently, according to the Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST).

This approach required more precise control of the spacecraft and more accurate orbital calculations. This meant that when the spacecraft separated, it could quickly target the landing area, calculate the return path, and adjust its altitude, Wang Ya’nan, editor-in-chief of Beijing-based Aerospace Knowledge magazine, told the Global Times.

“Having the ability to adopt such a fast return method indicates that China’s return technology for manned missions is very mature and reliable,” Wang added.

Temperature control

Another challenge for astronauts returning to Earth is traveling through the atmosphere. After the re-entry capsule enters the atmosphere, there is fierce friction with the air. The surface temperature of the capsule can reach thousands of degrees.

To solve this problem, the researchers designed a heat-resistant coating on the surface of the Shenzhou XIII return capsule. They also laid a layer of ablative material (烧蚀材料) that sublimated (升华) and fell off when the temperature reached a certain level, taking a lot of heat with it, according to People’s Daily Online.

Landing

Landing upright is the ideal way to land, ensuring astronauts have the softest landing, Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing, told Science and Technology Daily.

【1】What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?

A．To introduce the topic of the passage.

B．To introduce Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.

C．To inform readers of the astronauts’ six-month space mission.

D．To tell readers about the successful landing of the Shenzhou XIII.

【2】How long did Shenzhou XIII revolving around the earth once spend？

A．About 2.2 hours.

B．About 3 hours.

C．About 1.8 hours.

D．About half an hour.

【3】What are the requirements of simplifying the Shenzhou XIII mission?

①to return more efficiently   

②to control the spacecraft more precisely

③to calculate orbit more accurately   

④to target the landing area quickly

⑤to adjust its altitude

A．①②③④

B．①②③⑤

C．①③④⑤

D．②③④⑤

【4】How did the ablative material take the heat?

A．By designing a heat-resistant coating on the surface of the Shenzhou XIII.

B．By making the surface temperature reach thousands of degrees.

C．By sublimating and falling off when the temperature reached a level.

D．By putting a layer of material on the surface on the spacecraft.

22、The topic “slash youth”,   referring to those refusing to be defined or bound by just one personal identity and choosing to undertake multiple careers, has fueled heated debate on social media. On Douban, a Chinese social networking platform, the topic has attracted about 11,000posts and has been viewed over 400 million times. China’s young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online, presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and musician.

Xing Eryang, a 31-year-old female resident in Beijing, founded the Douban topic in 2021.While staying diligent about her daytime work, she is developing her hobbies, including stand-up comedy and vlogging, into secondary careers during her spare time. And she is amazed to find her “slash life” philosophy followed by so many of her peers.

Weiheng, a 26-year-old woman in Guangzhou, and Tang Yuhan, a 27-year-old man in Xuancheng city, Anhui province, are both participants in the topic, with their stories earning thousands of likes so far. The two are both musicians in their spare time, even though they are thousands of miles apart and have different jobs in media and finance. Their passion for music has grown since college and they didn’t abandon their enthusiasm, even after entering the workplace.

Their reaction showed the gap between the young and former generations. “My parents used to say,   ‘music cannot earn you money’,   so the band thing was regarded as a waste of time. However,   we want to pursue whatever we love and are willing to pay for it.” says Weiheng.

“The ‘slash life’ mania(狂热)shows that, along with China’s economic development, our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive, and it welcomes everyone’s self-fulfillment,” says Shi Yanrong, an   associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. “Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self-worth. They tend to practice a carpe diem(活在当下)philosophy and create their own identities.”

【1】What are “slash youth” more likely to do?

A．Create a topic on Douban.

B．Take diverse occupations.

C．Become a stand-up comedian.

D．Share their own stories online.

【2】Which of the following amazes Xing Eryang?

A．Other young people’s positive response.

B．Hobbies developed while working.

C．The growing social networking platform.

D．Thousands of likes earned on Douban.

【3】What did Weiheng and Tang Yuhan do to pursue their musical career?

A．They sent their stories online to gain more funds.

B．They shared similar interests in both their hobbies and jobs.

C．They never lost passion for music even if they had to quit college.

D．They stuck with their dream despite the older generation’s opinion.

【4】According to Shi Yanrong, what is our society’s attitude to the “slash life”?

A．Doubtful.

B．Supportive.

C．Unfavorable.

D．Indifferent.

23、Wheat and corn are used to make bread, pizza and other delicious foods, but in a few years they could also power your car. Renewable biofuels could soon replace the harmful fossil fuels that we’re used to using. It’s now well established that fossil fuels are incredibly harmful to our health and the environment and they’re not renewable, either. When so many people rely on petrol and diesel (柴油) to power vehicles, it makes sense to develop a renewable alternative that’s easy to use.

That’s where biofuel comes in. The most common biofuel produced globally is ethanol (乙醇), and it’s used frequently in Brazil and the US, while biodiesel is more popular in Europe. However, first-generation biofuels like ethanol have got issues that need fixing before they can go mainstream. It curently takes more ethanol than gasoline to produce the same amount of energy, for instance. Production is expensive, and several parts of the process sometimes use fossil fuels, which means that some biofuels aren’t actually carbon-free.

Some environmental campaigners also say that it would be more useful to grow crops for food rather than biofuel, and that growing crops for biofuel can cause problems with soil loss and deforestation. Using land for fuel rather than food can lead to an increase in food prices, too, and can affect natural habitats.

Crop and fat-based biofunels may not be perfect, but those aren’t the only biofuels available. Some organisations are creating biofuels with algae (海藻) instead. This process uses water and land that often isn’t suitable for many other situations, so it doesn’t take up space that’s useful for food production, and it often has better yields (产量) than other types of biofuel components.

There’s plenty of development beyond algae, too. Some companies even use seaweed. Scientists are also working on plans that will be able to abstract biofuels from household waste, wood chips and other junk — a move that could massively increase the material that’s viable for biofuel production. These second-generation biofuels could make biofuel far cheaper and more accessible, and help cut emissions down.

【1】Why are biofuels supposed to replace fossil fuels?

A．Fossil fuels are difcult to produce.

B．Fossil fuels are harmful to vehicles.

C．Biofuels are economical and attainable.

D．Biofuels are eco-friendly and sustainable.

【2】What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A．The potential of gasoline.

B．The advantages of biofuels.

C．The popularity of ethanol in Europe.

D．The problems with first-generation biofuels.

【3】Why is algae used to create biofuels by some organisations?

A．It can reduce soil loss.

B．It is often more productive.

C．It occupies no land to grow.

D．It helps to lower food prices.

【4】What does the underlined word “viable” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A．Stable.

B．Durable.

C．Workable.

D．Flexible

24、Recently, I had lunch with a young Chinese student who studies at a college in New York. He is very bright and ambitious and I enjoyed our conversation. Still, I felt upset and useless afterwards because I was not able to provide him with any good news. Graduating at the end of this year, he asked me how he could find a job in this country and fulfill his career dreams.

In recent years, students who found a job here after graduation have had to go through a cruel lottery system to obtain their H-1B working visa. And the success rates have been declining year after year because of the ever growing number of applicants. Last year, there were 233,000 applicants and only 30 percent of them were lucky, about half of the rate in 2013.

And it can only become worse. US former President Donald Trump’s immigration policies in this country have been tightening up and this trend will continue for at least the next few years. In this case, foreign students studying social sciences, a field in which starting salaries are rarely above the required amount, can kiss their visa hopes goodbye.

Compared to the older generation of Chinese students, today’s young people no longer consider the US as the only option. Many start to think China offers better opportunities in the longer term.

This is not to say that Chinese students in the US are not interested in job opportunities here any more. A few years of work experience in the US can give them advantages when they finally land back in their home country. But if the job opportunities are largely reduced by the tightening of immigration policy, I expect there will be a decline. And if that happens, it is the American economy that will suffer from the loss of those educated, hard-working and talented immigrants.

【1】The author felt useless because ___.

A．he couldn’t find a job in the fierce job market.

B．he was less bright and ambitious than the Chinese young student.

C．he couldn’t win the cruel lottery.

D．he had to make the Chinese student realize it was difficult to find work there.

【2】Which is not the reason why foreign students have difficulty finding jobs in the US?

A．It is increasingly hard for them to get their H-1B working visa.

B．The number of applicants in the job market is ever growing.

C．Donald Trump’s immigration policies have been tightening up.

D．The starting salaries they require are higher than expected.

【3】Supposing there were 250, 000 applicants in 2013, how many of them got their H-1B working visa?

A．125, 000.

B．75, 000.

C．150. 000.

D．200, 000.

【4】What’s the writer’s attitude towards the tightening of immigration policy in the US?

A．Indifferent.

B．Concerned.

C．Favorable.

D．Objective.

25、An interesting study found capuchin monkeys (僧帽猴), like humans, are guided by social emotions. Try paying one monkey with grapes and another with cucumbers for the _______ amount of work and you may be surprised at the results! The monkey who got the cucumbers will probably _______ working for you. He may even throw out the cucumbers, even though monkeys are usually _______ to receive them, says Sarah Brosnan, a psychology professor at Georgia State University.

That experiment by Brosnan and Frans de Wall published in 2003 in Nature was one of the first to show that animals may have an assessment for _______ — a moral sense that many researchers previously thought only humans possessed. Since then, many results have suggested that animals — particularly those that depend on _______ for their survival may have an inborn sense of justice.

Social animals, which are interdependent for a living, will _______ share rewards with others who worked toward the same goal. “The built-in sense didn’t develop first in humans. It’s possibly something that began in social species, and _______ to us.” Brosnan said in an interview.

One study _______ that some animals particularly the ones that hunt together divide up the rewards. Another study even finds that animals will occasionally deliver a better reward to a partner than they themselves _______. In research by Brosnan and her colleagues published in American Journal of Primatology, two capuchin monkeys had to work together to pull a plate of food to their cages. But before they began pulling, the monkeys had to decide which one would get a grape and which one would get an apple slice. ________ fighting over the grape or always letting the leading monkey eat it, the animals generally vary roles on the way, so they both earned some grapes and some apple slices, Brosnan found. In cases where the ________ monkey always got the good food, the other monkey were likely to give up participating. More often than not, it preferred to ________ a reward than be paid unfairly.

According to Brosnan, that tendency to share rewards fairly probably developed as a result of the way capuchins work together to hunt. “If we are hunting and I am not giving you much of the kill, you would be better off finding another ________,” she says.

However, interpreting animal behavior through human eyes can be ________, observes Marc Hauser, a Harvard psychology professor and evolutionary biologist. In the cucumber-grape study, for example, the monkeys could have ________ the cucumbers simply because they were annoyed that they didn’t get a grape once they saw it.

【1】

A．various

B．enormous

C．equal

D．superb

【2】

A．risk

B．restart

C．quit

D．fancy

【3】

A．mature

B．content

C．passive

D．shocked

【4】

A．stability

B．reputation

C．endurance

D．fairness

【5】

A．necessities

B．rewards

C．emotion

D．cooperation

【6】

A．naturally

B．barely

C．surprisingly

D．occasionally

【7】

A．evolved

B．communicated

C．delivered

D．referred

【8】

A．denies

B．predicts

C．indicates

D．suspects

【9】

A．discover

B．receive

C．expect

D．present

【10】

A．Instead of

B．Thanks to

C．Regardless of

D．Prior to

【11】

A．diligent

B．dominant

C．generous

D．outgoing

【12】

A．save

B．admire

C．share

D．refuse

【13】

A．partner

B．role

C．hunt

D．task

【14】

A．critical

B．pessimistic

C．problematic

D．marvellous

【15】

A．set aside

B．thrown away

C．held onto

D．aimed at

26、假定你是李华，你校为了宣传中国传统运动项目，现要成立一个空竹俱乐部，你是该项目的组织者。请写封邮件邀请你校国际部的交换生Eric参加。内容包括：

1.表明写信目的；

2.说明参加该俱乐部的好处；

3.期盼早日答复。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：空竹diabolo