1、Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized B. he did realize
C. realized he D. did he realize
2、Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _______ respected.
A.especially B.naturally C.normally D.equally
3、In the future, care for the environment will become very important as the earth's natural resources are _______.
A.pulling up B.running out
C.using up D.putting out
4、________ you have picked up, you must give it back to ________ it belongs to.
A. Whatever; whoever B. What; whoever
C. No matter what; no matter who D. Whatever; no matter who
5、Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.
A.ambiguous
B.delicate
C.explicit
D.confidential
6、The streets were full of people on May Day _____________ the rainy weather.
A. in case of B. as a consequence of
C. on behalf of D. in spite of
7、Although “all-round educational development” has been advocated in China for years, students are still________ mainly by their test scores.
A. evaluated B. determined C. educated D. instructed
8、Most people said that pay was their main ______________ for working.
A. movement B. mention
C. method D. motivation
9、She used to be terribly shy,but a year abroad has completely ________ her.
A.transferred
B.transformed
C.conveyed
D.shifted
10、It took them about one month to________ how to start the equipment.
A. come out B. figure out
C. look out D. take out
11、It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students.
A.motivations B.expectations C.standards D.opportunities
12、I’ll never forget the day ___ I spent with them .
A.in which
B.on which
C.when
D.that
13、Many experienced teachers believe that when knowledge is ____________, it can be most readily grasped by the learners.
A. constant B. credible
C. mild D. structured
14、My idea is ______ although physical beauty may impress others, ______ really matters is inner beauty.
A.what; which B.that; which C.that; what D.what; it
15、________ to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government, I ________ not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.
A.If it were left … would B.Should it leave … must
C.Would it be left … should D.Was it left … would
16、The discovery of new evidence led to ______________.
A. the thief having been caught B. the thief to be caught
C. catch the thief D. the thief being caught
17、Travelling on the bad mountain roads is a(an)________ experience and I will never risk my life like that.
A. terrifying B. terrified
C. astonishing D. astonished
18、--- Which sport is the most popular in the US?
--- It’s hard to say. It largely ____ what you mean by “popular”.
A. comes about B. belongs to
C. determines on D. depends on
19、His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has ______ many good changes in their lives.
A.got through
B.resulted from
C.turned into
D.brought about
20、_______ the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment.
A. Devoted to bring out B. Devoted himself to bringing out
C. Devoted to bringing out D. Devoting to bring out
21、The boy broke all the glasses on purpose; he certainly deserved________.
A. to punish B. being punished
C. to be punished D. punish
22、Since the new drug was needed for World War Ⅱ, the government approval process for penicillin was ________, and mass production began in 1944
A.possessed B.wound C.accelerated D.opposed
23、—In the last few months, Kenny _____ more than 1,000 dollars for breaking traffic rules.
—No surprise. He is always being careless.
A. would be fined B. had been fined C. has been fined D. will be fined
24、My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and what I can do here.
A.puzzled
B.sensitive
C.optimistic
D.pessimistic
25、At the end of the dinner party, the conclusion of the crisis________ bare the fact women have as much self-control as men.
A.lay B.laid
C.lined D.lied
26、Rosie Dutton, a teacher from Relax Kids in Tamworth, UK, used two apples to show her students the often unseen but harmful effects of school bullying (欺凌).
She posted the lesson on Facebook, where it's been shared more than 160,000 times. Rosie Dutton explained that during one of her classes she presented the children with two red apples. What the kids didn't know was that before the lesson, she had repeatedly dropped one of the apples on the floor. And yet, on the outside at least, both apples looked perfect.
“I picked up the apple I'd dropped on the floor and started to tell the children how I disliked this apple, “ Dutton wrote. “I told them that because I didn't like it, I didn't want them to like it either, so they should call it names too. “ Some of the children looked at her as if she were “crazy” , but the students passed the apple around the circle, calling it names.
Continuing the exercise, the teacher then passed the second apple around the circle. This apple, however, was showered with words like “Your skin is beautiful” and “What a beautiful colour you have” .
Dutton then showed the students both apples once again, stressing that “there was no change, and both apples still looked the same. “
Finally, Dutton cut both apples open. The apple that the class treated kindly looked fresh inside. But the other apple-the one they'd treated poorly-was bruised(碰伤的)beneath its skin.
“I think there was a light bulb moment for the children immediately, “ Dutton said. “When people are bullied, especially children, they feel horrible inside and sometimes don't show or tell others how they are feeling. If we hadn't cut that apple open, we would never have known how much pain we had caused it. “
Dutton explained how important it is to teach children to stand up for one another, and to stop any form of bullying.
“Let's create a generation of kind caring children, “ the teacher wrote. “The tongue has no bones, but is strong enough to break a heart. So be careful with your words. “
【1】What had the teacher done to the first apple before the lesson?
A.She had introduced it to the kids.
B.She had coloured it bright.
C.She had made it look perfect.
D.She had damaged it purposely.
【2】What does the underlined part “call it names” (Para. 3) mean?
A.Shout at it.
B.Make fun of it.
C.Cheer for it.
D.Say rude things.
【3】What did the teacher tell the kids to do with the second apple?
A.Drop it.
B.Praise it.
C.Ignore it.
D.Respect it.
【4】What's the purpose of the teacher's using two apples in class?
A.To draw the kids’ attention.
B.To explain her personal preferences.
C.To help the kids understand the results of bullying.
D.To make a comparison between them.
27、 Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.
Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated(展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's thoughts.
In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.
“Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”
The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.
Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories:communication,and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”
He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.
【1】How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?
A. By using his mind.
B. By talking to the machine.
C. By moving his hand.
D. By controlling his muscles.
【2】Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?
A. scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair
B. computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair
C. scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair
D. cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair
【3】The team will test with real patients to .
A. make profits from them
B. learn about their physical condition
C. make them live longer
D. prove the technology useful to them
【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center
B. New Findings about How the Human Brain Works
C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled
D. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries
28、The Brown Bear
My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.
Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, "Dad! The bear is right behind us!" An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back — the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.
I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.
Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.
The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.
Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five or six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭 打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back towards the forest, before returning for another attack — the first time I felt panic.
Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I'm proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.
【1】The brown bear approached the family in order to _______.
A.catch shore birds
B.start an attack
C.protect the children
D.set up a barrier for itself
【2】The bear finally went away after it _______.
A.felt safe
B.got injured
C.found some food
D.took away the camera
【3】The writer and his family survived mainly due to their_______ .
A.pride
B.patience
C.calmness
D.cautiousness
29、 What does it take to be a good neighbor? Over the years I have had all kinds of neighbors, ones that were enjoyable and others that were to be avoided at all costs.
One of the most important things in being a good neighbor is to respect a person’s privacy(隐私).When someone new moves into the neighborhood it is a good idea to watch them to see how friendly you should be. If you go rushing over as soon as they move in they may think you are going to be one of those neighbors that come over at all times of the day, not respecting their privacy.
It is a good idea always to be friendly to everyone in the neighborhood. This can not only put you on good terms with them, but will also be a form of protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out in their yard this shows that you respect them. If you are friendly to them they are much more likely to watch out for any wrong doings going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.
Another way of being a good neighbor is to be helpful in times of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand doing something or in times of a disaster, it is good to offer your help. Even though you have never really talked to the people down the street, they are willing to take the time to help out a neighbor in need.
In conclusion, if you respect a person’s privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbor and anyone would be happy to have you next door!
【1】When someone moves into your neighborhood you should_______.
A. visit them frequently B. know their privacy
C. respect them always D. avoid meeting them
【2】If you are always friendly to your neighbors you can________.
A. keep your family safe B. often visit their yard
C. make friends with them D. have your own privacy
【3】In the opinion of the author, neighbors should always be_______.
A. helpful, strong and kind B. respectful, friendly and helpful
C. honest, active and friendly D. polite, honest and kind
【4】The author develops the passage based on his_______.
A. wide knowledge B. scientific experiments
C. careful research D. real experiences
30、 While volunteering in Tanzania, my wife and I got the idea of what we call a "street library” because children in our neighbourhood were able to read but had no _____at all.
We had an idea to make books ____to local children who wanted to read. We ____a famous international charity for collecting money. We ___ books in three book stores of the capital city. My wife Sue ___ all , 180 books with sticky-backed paper to keep them clean. A local man made some _____ to store the books. I made some a “library cards" and _____with a tailor called Saddiqi, who agreed to keep the boxes in his ____and to run the library. The library was ______to open!
Anyone could ____ with their name and their parent's mobile phone number, Saddiqi gave them a _____ with a number, with which they could read the books only in his shop. I decided it was better to do that than let readers ____ the books. There is no ____ to join the library. Within five days we had over 100 _____ and more were joining each day! Even though the books are ____ for children in different, grades of difficulty, ____ were using the library for free, too.
This side-project was, I think, one of the most ____ things we did in Tanzania. It was in some way a thank-you gift to our_____ for welcoming us so warmly into their lives,. The whole_____worked together on the street library and that's surely part of the reason it is still ____ after we left.
【1】A.interest B.chance C.business D.sense
【2】A.available B.precious C.cheap D.useful
【3】A.left B.contacted C.sold D.bought
【4】A.donated B.read C.wrote D.ordered
【5】A.copied B.mended C.printed D.covered
【6】A.cupboards B.counters C.boxes D.drawers
【7】A.quarreled B.debated C.consulted D.fought
【8】A.shop B.house C.garden D.courtyard
【9】A.necessary B.unlikely C.illegal D.ready
【10】A.sign up B.settle down C.see around D.drop in
【11】A.book B.card C.photo D.newspaper
【12】A.wait for B.learn from C.take away D.refer to
【13】A.way B.charge C.data D.need
【14】A.librarians B.workers C.members D.tailors
【15】A.even B.hardly C.never D.mainly
【16】A.babies B.adults C.youths D.foreigners
【17】A.rewarding B.boring C.worrying D.surprising
【18】A.relatives B.patients C.neighbours D.students
【19】A.school B.company C.country D.community
【20】A.open B.clean C.empty D.modern
31、 In our backyard there is a big pond with lots of trees and bushes. Both my grandparents were fond of our so-called garden.
One morning our new neighbor, an aggressively ambitious businessman, saw my grandfather _______two rare deodar tree saplings on both sides of our gate._______he said he had planted the same tree saplings in his garden. My grandfather gave his plants _______ adequate amount of water and didn't give them full _______, while our neighbor interested in better _______looked after them too well. His plants were much_______and greener.
Normally in summer, we have fierce thunderstorms. _______ the extreme damage, these storms also bring a welcome sudden_______ from the terribly hot climate. After a thunderstorm, we came out to _______ the damage to our garden and saw the neighbor in his garden, too, but looked__________as his plants had been uprooted. Ours were standing__________ on the ground. Surprised to see this, he came up to us and said with embarrassment," My trees __________ from the roots while yours didn't. Why?”
My grandfather said, "You gave your plants more attention, water and manure(肥料),__________ they didn't need to work for anything. I gave mine just an adequate amount, letting their roots do the__________; thus their roots went deeper and became stronger. "Our neighbor nodded in__________ Hearing the words, I realized that anything easily given can be taken away much more easily and we will not understand the hard work it takes to earn those things.
【1】A.moving B.purchasing C.delivering D.planting
【2】A.By the way B.By coincidence C.On the contrary D.In contrast
【3】A.extremely B.instantly C.barely D.negatively
【4】A.force B.amount C.review D.attention
【5】A.requirements B.returns C.education D.access
【6】A.drier B.rarer C.fuller D.wilder
【7】A.Instead of B.Regardless of C.But for D.Apart from
【8】A.addition B.relief C.protection D.awareness
【9】A.infer B.control C.prevent D.inspect
【10】A.tired B.upset C.bored D.ashamed
【11】A.firmly B.widely C.fairly D.flexibly
【12】A.came off B.put off C.took off D.showed off
【13】A.So B.if C.though D.unless
【14】A.majority B.opposite C.sort D.rest
【15】A.total B.detail C.approval D.turn
32、 I opened the hotel curtains to find dark rainy streets. After training in nearly 100-degree weather in St. Louis, I wasn't _______ a rainy 55-degree day. However, it didn't _______because it was marathon day.
My group _______with ponchos (雨披) on. I took off the poncho around Mile 9 as the rain seemed less _______.
I was still energized at Mile 13, and supporters were still _______ us on. Not too long after Mile 20, I was feeling some _______ in my legs. I never stopped though. I just put my head up and _______ going. As Mile 22 passed, I _______ and I began to cry, but kept on moving. The view alongside was _______ and it kept my mind busy.
At the end of Mile 25, my body was beat. As I saw that finish line in the wind, I put all my__________into running for it. The__________said my name and made some careless Irish remarks that I can't remember, and I__________the line in total tiredness. Some staff__________me my marathon medal, bottled water, and helped me keep warm.
Traveling for my first marathon will be__________remembered. I could not have done this without the__________of my family, friends, Coach Rich, my teammates and my sister, who gave me the strength to__________. As Norman D. Vaughan, the surviving member of the Byrd Antarctic Expedition said, “Dream big and be __________ to fail. ”
What will be the most impressive __________ for me? The __________ from Mile 20 to the end. No matter how much you read about how to prepare for the final few miles, it's a true __________ of your mental endurance (耐力).
【1】A.wasting B.arranging C.enjoying D.expecting
【2】A.fail B.lose C.matter D.work
【3】A.escaped B.started C.approved D.protested
【4】A.heavy B.mild C.slight D.bright
【5】A.touching B.cheering C.crying D.trying
【6】A.power B.anger C.pain D.relief
【7】A.practiced B.continued C.avoided D.imagined
【8】A.took off B.settled in C.broke down D.dressed up
【9】A.confusing B.usual C.simple D.inspiring
【10】A.energy B.pressure C.relaxation D.elegance
【11】A.volunteer B.editor C.interviewee D.announcer
【12】A.crossed B.drew C.swallowed D.burned
【13】A.showed B.bought C.handed D.lent
【14】A.mistakenly B.strangely C.luckily D.truly
【15】A.education B.support C.admiration D.treatment
【16】A.finish B.perform C.suffer D.assist
【17】A.brave B.guilty C.firm D.anxious
【18】A.wish B.exercise C.memory D.judgment
【19】A.suspect B.struggle C.cheat D.argument
【20】A.cause B.question C.favor D.test
33、A heavy snow hit my neighborhood the other day. I had recently agreed to be the house’s groundskeeper, which meant I was_______ with shoveling(铲)the inches of snow that covered the driveway.
I had to stay in the house during the _______,so I was actually pretty happy to head_______After shoveling for about an hour, muscles in my arms and legs which I _______ used due to my busy schedules started to burn. By the time I finished shoveling, I realized that I gained nearly the same amount of _______ that I can get from biking. Shoveling turned out to be pretty good exercise, so I actually felt _______ to finish shoveling.
A few days later, a few friends and I got into a casual _______ about how hard it is to spare time to exercise_______.There are lots of people who dislike gyms. Going to gyms _______ them a lot. Less than 5%of adults are physically ________for half an hour a day, which is quite a big problem. Not exercising enough can ________diseases like heart disease, bone disease, and depression.
And yet, compared with going to gyms, shoveling snow was quite ________.Besides, it didn’t take too much willpower(意志力)and I just needed to ________ the driveway at my own pace. I can just do some daily tasks like shoveling for exercise in the neighborhood in my spare time ________ driving to a gym.
People pay much money for gym memberships and classes to ________ extra energy . So why not ________paying the fitness industry to exercise and ________ physical fitness with such kind of daily chores? Surely, they’re better off ________ that money and putting the energy to practical use.
A neighborhood can have a Facebook group where people in need of help can ________ things on it. Then, people who want to exercise can help them out. It’s a win-win situation. In addition to helping people, this can also be shaped as a new________ to keep fit.
【1】
A.bothered
B.impressed
C.tasked
D.crowded
【2】
A.incident
B.disorder
C.rush
D.storm
【3】
A.outside
B.inside
C.forward
D.backward
【4】
A.loosely
B.rarely
C.mainly
D.frequently
【5】
A.feelings
B.workout
C.threat
D.power
【6】
A.pleased
B.eager
C.willing
D.sorry
【7】
A.interview
B.appointment
C.discussion
D.argument
【8】
A.accidentally
B.properly
C.safely
D.regularly
【9】
A.troubles
B.shames
C.comforts
D.delights
【10】
A.strong
B.healthy
C.good
D.active
【11】
A.lead to
B.suffer from
C.bring back
D.wipe out
【12】
A.difficult
B.easy
C.valuable
D.perfect
【13】
A.clear
B.prepare
C.build
D.design
【14】
A.because of
B.instead of
C.in spite of
D.as a result of
【15】
A.put up
B.set up
C.use up
D.build up
【16】
A.continue
B.begin
C.stop
D.consider
【17】
A.compare
B.combine
C.exchange
D.match
【18】
A.saving
B.gathering
C.wasting
D.spending
【19】
A.imagine
B.write
C.post
D.correct
【20】
A.experiment
B.skill
C.standard
D.style
34、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Why Cold weather Causes So many Flight Cancellation?
Each year, about 60,000 flights get canceled because of bad winter weather, which costs airlines and airports an estimated $3 billion. But it’s not the freezing cold temperatures that cause problems for planes. After all, 【1】 jets fly 10 kilometers up, where temperatures hover around -50 degrees Celsius.
In fact, planes 【2】 in cold weather, since cold air is denser and leads to better thrust. Clearly, the real problem isn’t what’s going on up there. It’s what’s happening on the ground.
When a 【3】 polar vortex (极地涡旋) struck the Midwestern US in January 2019, temperatures dropped to -40 degrees Celsius and airline canceled 3,000 flights nationwide. In these situations, when temperatures start 【4】, everything slows down. Cargo doors can freeze up, along with the nozzles that pump fuel into planes, which delays the 【5】 process.
Even the plane itself can freeze over. Just a quarter-inch - thick layer of ice on a plane can disrupt the way air flows over its wings.
Les Westbrooks: The number one reason, I would say, that the reason flights get delayed in cold weather is going to be because there’s some kind of frozen precipitation, from frost to snow to a sheet of ice, adhering to the aircraft, adhering to the wings of the aircraft 【6】.
That’s Les Westbrooks, a retired airline pilot and an associate professor of aeronautical science at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. He says that 【7】, these planes are “de-iced” - but this also delays takeoff. The crew can spray the plane with a special hot water/ glycol mixture. It can take around 40 minutes to de-ice large passenger airplanes, so planes often have to wait “their turn” for the de-icing station, which, of course, can trigger more delays.
And ice on the runway, of course, creates another set of 【8】. In 2014, a plane at JFK skidded off an icy runway and into a mound of snow, leading to an hours-long shutdown at the airport. And even though crews can remove ice from the runway, scraping it off the pavement can lead to potholes (坑洞) and other 【9】, which makes takeoffs and landings more dangerous. And of course, snow and freezing rain on the ground can affect visibility to the point where officials have to decide it’s not safe to fly at all.
But if ice and snow aren’t the problem in these extremely cold temperatures, it’s usually another factor: people.
Les Westbrooks: The airplane flies at high altitudes, -60 degrees. It’s made to do that. Humans are not made to be outside in -60 degrees weather. And so the human factor becomes a big, big factor, when it becomes extremely cold.
Baggage handlers, aircraft fuelers, and mechanics all have to stay warm. Some airports, like O’Hare in Chicago, set up heated shelters for their employees. Of course, with everyone taking breaks to warm up, not as much gets done, which leads to even more delays and cancellations. Passengers start missing their 【10】 flights, and that, along with passengers who can’t make it to the airport due to bad road conditions, leads to half-empty planes.
In fact, many airlines might preemptively cancel flights before bad weather even hits. So, in the end, you can still blame cold weather for cancelling your flight.
35、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
I have the【1】(great)job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. Sometimes using【2】(science)equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never【3】(bore).Although my job is occasionally dangerous, I don’t mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. However, the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people【4】 one of the most powerful forces on earth—the volcano.
B
Water is a precious resource. Every person needs it【5】 (survive),and we use it for cooking, drinking, growing our food and washing. However,it is scarce(缺乏的).Just 1% of water on Earth can【6】 (use)by humans. What’s more,treating water to make it clean and safe and pumping it to our homes uses up lots of energy. So, what can you do to help save water? One easy way is by【7】(turn)off the tap when you brush your teeth.
C
Robbie Phillips has become the first British person to complete one of the toughest challenges in rock climbing. 【8】(know)as the Alpine Trilogy(阿尔卑斯三部曲),the challenge consists of three climbs on mountains in Austria, Germany and Switzerland, 【9】Phillips completed in four years. Until now, only four other people【10】(conquer)all three of the extremely difficult climbs.
36、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
On a broiling afternoon when the men were away at work and all the women napped, I moved through majestic depths of silences, silences so immense I could hear the corn 【1】. Under these silences there was a / an orchestra of natural music playing notes no city child would ever hear. A certain cackle from the henhouse meant we had gained an egg. The creak of a porch swing told of a momentary breeze blowing across my grandmother’s yard. As I 【2】 along a mossy bank to surprise a frog, a 【3】splash told me the quarry had spotted me and slipped into the stream. Wandering among the sleeping houses, I learned that tin roofs crackle under the power of the sun, and when I tired and came back to my grandmother’s house, I padded into her dark cool living room, lay 【4】 on the floor, and listened to the hypnotic beat of her pendulum clock on the wall ticking the meaningless hours away.
I was enjoying the luxuries of a rustic nineteenth-century boyhood, but for the women Morrisonville life had few 【5】. Their lives were hard, endless, dirty labor.
For baths, laundry, and dishwashing, they hauled buckets of water from a spring at the foot of a hill. To heat it, they chopped kindling to fire their wood stoves. They boiled laundry in tubs, scrubbed it on washboards until knuckles were 【6】, and wrung it out by hand. Ironing was a business of lifting heavy metal weights heated on the stove top.
They scrubbed floors on hands and knees, thrashed rugs with carpet beaters, killed and plucked their own chickens, baked bread and parties, grew and conned their won vegetables, patched the family’s clothing on treadle-operated sewing machines, 【7】before the men to start the stove for breakfast and pack lunch pails, polished the chimneys of kerosene lamps, and even found time to tend the flowers that grew around every house. By the end of a summer day a Morrisonville woman had toiled like a serf.
At sundown the men drifted back from the fields exhausted and 【8】. They scrubbed themselves in enamel basins and, when supper was eaten, climbed up onto the porch to watch the night arrive. Presently the women 【9】 them, and the twilight music of Morrisonville began.
The swing creaking , rocking chairs 【10】 on the porch planks, voices murmuring approval of the sagacity of Uncle Irvey as he quietly observed for probably the ten-thousandth time in his life, “A man works from sun to sun, but a woman’s work is never done.”
37、课文填空
Yet, some people are【1】 They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. They make the 【2】 that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of 【3】 on their school work. However, a recent survey conducted in the USA shows that 80 per cent of Internet users 【4】 it mostly to search for answers to questions. The second most common use of the Internet, for 79 per cent of Internet users, is to find out information about hobbies. These statistics prove that gathering information is the 【5】 use for the Internet.
38、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
“I’m going to miss you so much, Poppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions get the better of him.
His parents were not quite able to control theirs. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.
The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it,” he said. “I’ll see you back home in a month, okay?” His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boy’s mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to go back home.”
The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner, her favorite toy, or even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit. Poppy didn’t.
They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn’t her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried. “What should we do to cheer Poppy up?” asked Dad. “We’ve tried everything.”
“I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy,” smiled Mom. “Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Let’s get a little dog for Poppy.
It didn’t take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging (摆动) ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell.
注意:
Para 1:Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared.
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Para 2:A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university.
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39、假设你是我市某中学的学生李华,班里转来一名留学生Jack,他一时无法融入新的班集体中,所以感到很苦恼。请用英语给他写一封信:
内容要点如下:
1.帮他分析原因;
2.给他提出建议。
注意:1.根据内容要点可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数100左右,开头及结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
Dear Jack,
I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and_____________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
40、假定你是李华,你市新建成图书馆将于下周开放,请你写封信告诉爱读书的交换生朋友Jack办理借书证相关手续。内容包括:
1.填写申请表;
2.提交一寸个人照;
3.预付押金。
参考词汇:押金deposit
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
41、假定你是重庆红星中学的李华,你校英语社团将举行征文比赛,致敬援助湖北武汉奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的重庆医护人员。请你用英语写一封感谢信参赛,内容如下:
1.表达你的敬意与谢意; 2.个人感受; 3.表达决心。
注意:(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:新冠肺炎Novel Coronavirus pneumonia; 流行病epidemic
Dear medical workers,
I’m Li Hua, a student in Hongxing High School._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua