浙江杭州2025届高三英语下册一月考试题

1、He apologized _________ late.

A．to his teacher to arrive

B．to his teacher for arriving

C．at his teacher to arrive

D．at his teacher for arriving

2、We don't imagine the twins have arrived, _____?

A. do we B. have they

C. don’t we D. haven’t they

3、We are living in an age ____________ we treasure very much, because it sees man’s rapid development.

A.which B.when C.where D.What

4、Cats ________ be quite friendly towards humans, but they live mysterious lives of their own.

A.need B.must C.shall D.can

5、―I’m afraid I may not be able to enter the lecture hall.

―Don’t worry.You______have the ticket for the lecture.

A.shall B.can C.should D.may

6、—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

— Of course, I have. It was in our village _____it was made.

A. that     B. where

C. when   D. which

7、The interviewee’s hands _______, the interviewer observed that the young graduate was extremely tense.

A.folded B.to fold C.fold D.folding

8、The old man had one son and two daughters,    treated him well,   made him very sad.

A. neither of whom; that

B. neither of them; which

C. none of whom; which

D. none of them; which

9、Today we have chatting rooms, text messaging and emailing, but we seem ______ the art

of municating face to face.

A. losing   B. to be losing

C. to be lost   D. having lost

10、The ship is said _______, the effect of _______ is still unknown.

A.that it has sunk; it B.to sunk; which

C.that is Ms sunk; that D.to have sunk; which

11、So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

A.light travels B.travels light C.does light travel D.has light travelled

12、I want to know ______ the thief was caught on the spot.

A. whether B. where

C. which D. what

13、The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune____.

A.is made B.would make C.would be made D.had made

14、—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?

—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.

A.to; on B.with; on C.with; in D.to; in

15、Each of us is likely to develop a personal __________ for certain types of entertainment.

A. comparison B. possession

C. love   D. advantage

16、To make the products they are____________ more attractive，ad-writers are very careful with words.

A. processing B. producing C. promoting D. providing

17、Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.

A．as twice large as

B．twice as large as

C．twice as much as

D．as twice much as

18、To get the job ______.

A.it is required that one should be qualified

B.a bachelor’s degree is necessary

C.one needs to have basic knowledge in electricity

D.some requirements should be met

19、Scientists will produce plastic materials from beans, but right now the new product_____ in the lab.

A．is being developed

B．has been developed

C．is developing

D．has developed

20、I would rather she ______ tomorrow than today.

A.comes B.came C.will come D.should come

21、I'm sure David will be able to find the library —— he has a pretty good ______ of direction.

A.idea B.feeling C.mind D.sense

22、Learning strategies (策略), _____teachers attach importance, haven’t drawn enough attention of students.

A. that B. though C. to which D. by which

23、_______  we all know, books are the source of knowledge.

A. What B. That

C. Which D. As

24、Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.

A.making her heard B.to make her hear

C.making herself heard D.to make herself heard

25、---What do you think of store shopping in the future?

--- Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _________.

A.will not replace B.will not be replaced C.will not replacing D.will not being replaced

26、Just a year ago, the colors were bright under the waves. Now it’s gray — the Maldivian reef is dead. The coral is killed by the pressure of rising temperatures.

Coral reefs are areas underwater where small creatures live. The coral is hard material formed on the bottom of the sea by the skeletons of those creatures. But the world has lost about half its coral reefs in the last 30 years. Scientists are working to prevent their destruction. Due to global warming, over 90 percent of corals are expected to die by 2050. “To lose coral reefs is to fundamentally undermine the health of a very large proportion of the human race,” said Ruth Gates, director of the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology.

Why are coral reefs important? Coral reefs support a fourth of all marine species, as well as half a billion people worldwide. They serve as barriers to protect coastlines from the storms. They provide billions of dollars from tourism, fishing and other trade. They are also used in medical research for cures for diseases. “Everyone should be concerned,” said biologist Ove Guldberg at Australia’s University of Queensland. “This is not just some distant dive destination. This is the basic structure of the ecosystem we depend on.”

The ocean is getting warmer. A rising temperature of just one to two degree Celsius can force coral to expel the algae (驱逐海藻) that live there. This leaves their white skeletons uncovered. It is a process called “bleaching”. Sixteen percent of the world’s corals died of bleaching in 1998. The problem has become much worse in recent years.

“We’ve lost 50 percent of the reefs, but that means we still have 50 percent left,” said Ruth Gates, who is working in Hawaii to breed corals that can better withstand increasing temperatures. She is also trying to “train” corals to survive rising temperatures. Gates says it is time to start “thinking outside the box”— find creative ways to help them.

【1】The underlined word “undermine” in paragraph 2 means ___________.

A．weaken

B．regain

C．promote

D．overlook

【2】What’s the major concern of the scientists like Ove Guldberg?

A．People won’t find a dive destination in the future.

B．The effort to save corals will turn out to be fruitless.

C．The destruction of coral reefs will affect the earth ecosystem.

D．The bright sea has lost its charm because of those dead corals.

【3】The fourth paragraph is mainly about ___________.

A．the harm of algae

B．the process of “bleaching”

C．the importance of coral reefs

D．the change of ocean temperature

【4】Ruth Gates’ attitude towards the protection of corals is ___________.

A．proud

B．cautious

C．optimistic

D．casual

27、Break a Bad Habit

I used to have a roommate named Heather who wanted to stop smoking. I told her one tip I’d learned from a smoker who had stopped successfully: “【1】”

She stocked. Replacing a bad habit with a good one is possible—if you’re willing. Here’s how to do it successfully:

Make sure the decision is yours.

【2】It’s even worse (impossible, really) when change is someone else’s idea. You have to be the one to want it. You’re far more likely to be successful if you make the decision for yourself (not your mother, or doctor). What do you most feel ready to change about you right now?

【3】

I used to go to AA with my dad and I remember something often repeated there: “If you don’t want to slip, don’t go where it’s slippery.” This meant: Enjoy “dry” places and activities, like a walk in the woods. Find some friends who you can spend a little more time with who doesn’t share the habit you’re hoping to reduce.

Distract(分散注意力) yourself.

Favourite food is alluring(诱人的) no matter how full we are, am I right? My Favourite food is pancakes. 【4】A great technique(技巧) when you aren’t hungry but want to give in is to distract your mind. Instead of opening your fridge, leave the kitchen and start doing something in your bedroom, for example.

Remember to reward yourself.

Rewarding ourselves matters. 【5】If you’ve stopped sugar, for example, you can treat yourself to a nice haircut or even a weekend away.

A. Be around the right people.

B. Don’t make any change right now.

C. Change isn’t the easiest thing on earth.

D. Replace an unwanted habit with a good habit.

E. I can even eat them after a five-course dinner.

F. Help yourself to the food that you like most now.

G. It is best if it has nothing to do with the unhealthy habit.

28、Self-esteem(自尊) plays a role in almost everything you do. 【1】 They can have better relationships with peers(同龄人) and adults, feel happier, find it easier to deal with mistakes, disappointments and failures, and are more likely to stick with something until they succeed.

If you want to improve your self-esteem, here are some useful tips.

★Try to stop having negative thoughts about yourself. If you’re used to focusing on your shortcomings, start thinking about positive aspects of yourself. 【2】

★View mistakes as learning opportunities. Accept that you will make mistakes because everyone does. 【3】 Remind yourself that a person’s talents are constantly developing, and everyone does well in different things.

★【4】 If you realize that you’re unhappy with something that you can change, then start today. If it’s something you can’t change(like your height), then start to work toward loving yourself the way you are.

★Make a contribution. Help a classmate who’s having trouble, offer to clean up your neighborhood or volunteer your time in some other way. 【5】

★Have fun. Enjoy spending time with the people you care about and doing the things you love. Relax and have a good time — and avoid putting your life on hold.

It takes some work to develop good self-esteem, but once you do it’s a skill you’ll have for life.

A．Mistakes are part of learning.

B．Recognize what you can change and what you can’t.

C．Low self-esteem is a negative evaluation(评价) of oneself.

D．Feeling like you are making a difference and that your help is valued can do wonders to improve self-esteem.

E．Each day, write down three things about yourself that make you happy.

F．People with high self-esteem do better in school and find it easier to make friends.

G．Experience is the great thing that enables you to recognize a mistake when you make it again.

29、   Big changes in agriculture are taking place in Singapore. The small, Southeast Asian nation is leading a farming revolution, according to the Reuters news agency.

Singapore covers 724 square kilometers of land and only one percent of that land is used for agriculture. Food production costs are higher there than the rest of Southeast Asia. As climate change and population growth threaten food supplies, the pressure is on new farmers to answer the government's call to “grow more with less".

"Whenever 1 talk about food security in Sin gapore, I tell people don't think land —think space, because you can go upwards and sideways." said Paul Teng, an agriculture professor at Nanyang Technological University.

There are more than 30 vertical (垂直的)farms in Singapore — ones that grow up, not across, the land. Sustenir Agriculture is one of these businesses. Its hydroponic (水栽法的) farm grows non-native foods like cherry tomatoes and strawberries inside buildings under artificial lighting. Then it sells the produce to local supermarkets and online stores. Sustenir raised $16 million from investors (投资人)last year. The money will be used to expand operations in Singapore.

However, not everyone thinks the new technology is best. Egg farmer William Ho says the government should not depend so much on agriculture technology businesses. “ Many of them have failed. That's why I'm always asking the government why don't you invest in us old-timers. We are more practical," he said. Professor Paul Teng said an issue for urban farmers is that the high cost of the technology makes their products too pricey for many people .

【1】What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?

A. High food production costs.

B. Reasons for changes in agriculture.

C. Agricultural technology businesses.

D. Sale expansion of food markets

【2】What is the way to achieve food security according to Paul Teng?

A. Exploring up the land. B. Buying more food.

C. Enlarging farmland. D. Investing more money.

【3】What do we know about the old-timers?

A. They work on high-tech farms.

B. They benefit from pricey products.

C. They reduce production costs.

D. They need government support

【4】Where is this text probably taken from?

A. A guidebook. B. A brochure C. A newspaper. D. A journal.

30、   During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When I ________, I was greeted with two essays due (到期), three days of math and history homework, plus several tests. ______ I went home from school that day extremely tired, I had to stay up really late to finish them all.

The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: I'd totally forgotten to prepare for the ______ on Romeo and Juliet, which I'd take ______ my lunch hour! Worse still, I had ______ the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom (厄运). All I could do was trying to ______ on the questions I didn't know.

As it turned out, I didn't know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give ______ when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard, sharpening my pencil, I ______ down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my ______ of failing the test! My heart started beating, and my brain ______, Yes/ Read over the answers –quickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! You'll get caught! My mind turned back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No! ...This went on for ten of the ______seconds in my entire life.

Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without ______! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty ______ I had failed the test.

The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an ______ soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what was waiting for me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got the ______ to turn it over.

You can only imagine my ______ when I learned that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my ______, a C-.

My mom says the victories that ______ the most courage are won within. Now I know ______ what she means. Now not only can my conscience (良心) rest easy, but I don't have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad ______ like Romeo and Juliet.

【1】A.arrived B.returned C.appeared D.finished

【2】A.If B.Because C.Until D.Although

【3】A.lecture B.essay C.play D.test

【4】A.by B.upon C.during D.toward

【5】A.missed B.carried C.lost D.dropped

【6】A.depend B.agree C.guess D.improve

【7】A.in B.off C.out D.away

【8】A.wrote B.settled C.calmed D.looked

【9】A.boredom B.worries C.loneliness D.tiredness

【10】A.whispered B.warned C.persuaded D.informed

【11】A.coldest B.saddest C.longest D.fastest

【12】A.suffering B.checking C.cheating D.thinking

【13】A.certain B.regretful C.annoyed D.relieved

【14】A.open B.honest C.optimistic D.energetic

【15】A.wisdom B.encouragement C.suggestion D.courage

【16】A.anxiety B.shock C.fear D.appreciation

【17】A.paper B.credit C.rate D.grade

【18】A.take B.put C.find D.gain

【19】A.gradually B.exactly C.willingly D.seemingly

【20】A.film B.fact C.ending D.love

31、阅读下面课文段落，在空白处填入1-3个适当的单词，补全句子。

The theme park you are probably most familiar 【1】 is Disneyland. It can 【2】 in several parts of the world. It will bring you into 【3】 magical world and make your dreams come true, 【4】 you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.

32、假定你是李华，下周三有一个英国师生访问团将来参观你校开设的茶艺课。请你写一篇英文发言稿欢迎他们的到来并介绍茶艺课，内容包括：1.开课目的；2.学习内容；3.邀请来宾品茶。

参考词汇：茶艺课tea art class

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。