1、将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成汉语。
【1】青少年不应该被允许吸烟。
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【2】他曾经害怕黑。
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【3】你能告诉我们今天晚上乐队什么时候开始表演吗?
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【4】Potato chips were invented by accident .
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【5】His parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school .
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2、—It’s convenient for the villagers to have the bridge.
—Yes. It took them one year _________ it.
A.to build
B.build
C.building
D.built
3、When I was going past her room yesterday morning. I heard her _____ violin.
A.play
B.playing
C.playing the
D.play the
4、__________ I __________ my sister likes the TV show China has hip-hop. We watch it together every time.
A. Both; and B. Either; or
C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
5、Her son _____ coke,but now he ____milk.
A. used to drink,is used to drinking
B. used to drinking, drinks
C. is used to drinking, used to drink
D. is used to drink,is drinking
6、CITI Tower in Beijing is probably one of ________ buildings in the whole world.
A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.the tallest
7、The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider ________ a new one?
A.buy
B.bought
C.to buy
D.buying
8、— Sam, what do you sometimes do on Saturday?
— I ________ exercise with my cousins.
A.did
B.will do
C.do
D.am doing
9、The scientist has devoted as much time as he has ________ new kinds of plants.
A.developed B.to develop C.for developing D.to developing
10、一When ___________ the telephone___________?
一I think it was in 1971.
A.had; invented B.was; inviting C.was; invented
11、The host was asked _________ his free time .
A.what to deal with B.how to solve C.how to deal with D.how to do
12、—Is your uncle in his _________?
—Yes. His ___ birthday is coming.
A.forty; forty-first
B.forties; forty-first
C.forties; forty-one
D.forty; forty-first
13、—What’s the most popular season in Harbin?
—Winter. Harbin ________ as the Ice City. Tourists like to come here in winter.
A.knows
B.was known
C.is known
14、With a good friend by your side ,there is no need to be scared of ________.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
15、David, you ________ take your umbrella. It is not raining.
A.needn’t
B.can’t
C.mustn’t
D.might not
16、The cake ________ several pieces just now.
A. is divided B. was divided
C. is divided into D. was divided into
17、—Which does your best friend Kitty enjoy ________ her spare time, dancing or shopping?
—Er, it depends.
A.spending
B.to spend
C.spend
D.spends
18、—Mary,what’s your _____ of learning English well?
—Try to use it as much as possible.
A. hobby B. secret C. problem D. trouble
19、He chose to go to the USA for further education against his parents’ will, but it________to be a wise choice.
A.put out
B.broke out
C.turned out
D.came out
20、We should be ___________ when we ask people for help.
A.popular B.polite C.uncrowded D.important
21、The driver was surprised that the cost of the repairs came up to 1000 yuan ________.
A.after all B.at the top C.in total
22、Ⅳ.补全对话
Mr Black: 【1】
Jack:I went to the Natural History Museum.
Mr Black:【2】
Jack:Yes, of course.I like the telescope(望远镜)there.
Mr Black: 【3】
Jack:Yes, I am interested in watching the moon and meteors.
Mr Black:【4】
Jack:My father and my brother. 【5】
Mr Black:OK.Would you like to go to an astronomic report this afternoon?
Jack:Yes, thank you.
A.Who taught you to watch them?
B.Did you have a good time?
C.They have the same hobby.
D.Where did you go yesterday, Jack?
E.Do you like watching stars?
23、根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Dale, (do you listen to music at work?
B:Sometimes I do.
A:Do you use earphones (耳机)?
B:Yes,I do.【1】Do you listen to music in the office?
A:No. But Susan does. 【2】
B. Does her music bother you?
A:No,she plays good music!
B:Oh. I know Susan only plays her music on Friday afternoons
A:【3】
B:Does music help you work better?
A:Yes! 【4】
B:True. But I like it.
A:Where else do you listen to music?
B:【5】
A:Me, too. I can't drive without music!
A. I listen to music in my car.
B. I want to turn up the music.
C. And she doesn't use earphones.
D. And that's a good time for music.
E. But some people don't like music at work.
F. It's not good for us to play music during work.
G. Then my music doesn't bother(打扰)other people.
A. I listen to music in my car.
B. I want to turn up the music.
C. And she doesn't use earphones.
D. And that's a good time for music.
E. But some people don't like music at work.
F. It's not good for us to play music during work.
G. Then my music doesn't bother(打扰)other people.
24、Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)
The hot dog is popular. It’s not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread. Here are some stories and facts about it.
The 1600s A German called Johann Georghehner created the “dachshund” sausage. “Dachshund” is a small German dog with a long body and short legs. The 1860s The very first hot dog — the “dachshund” sausage in a roll — was sold by Germans in New York. It became popular in the US later. 1871 Charles Feltman, a German, started the first Coney Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs known to more people. 1893 Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular. 1901 A New York cartoonist, Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot “dachshund” sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasn’t sure how to spell “dachshund”, so he simply wrote “Hot Dog”. It is widely believed how the hot dog had its name. 1949 The first vegetarian hot dog came out. | HOT DOG FUN FACTS | |
The world record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes. | ||
The hot dog was one of the first foods eaten on the moon! | ||
About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by Americans on each July 4 th. | ||
About 21 million hot dogs were sold at American baseball parks in 2010. | ||
New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US. |
【1】“Dachshund” is a name for ________ at the very beginning.
A.a kind of dog B.a person
C.a kind of sausage D.a hot dog
【2】The underlined word roll in the passage probably means ________.
A.a piece of paper B.a list of names
C.a piece of bread D.a kind of jam
【3】The Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in ________.
A.1871 B.1893 C.1901 D.2010
【4】________ is believed to be the man who created the name “Hot Dog”.
A.Johann Georghehner B.Charles Feltman
C.Chris Von Der Ahe D.Tad Dorgan
【5】Which of the following is TRUE about hot dogs?
A.There is still no vegetarian hot dog now.
B.An American sold the very first hot dog in Germany.
C.Someone has once finished eating 73 hot dogs in ten minutes.
D.New York people like eating hot dogs best throughout the world.
【6】The passage is most probably from a magazine on ________.
A.plants and animals B.food and drinks
C.history and society D.earth and space
25、Dear daughter,
You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do.
(1.) Never get upset with your looks.
We think you look great. Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine.
(2.) Never spend money more than your income (收入).
Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Don’t borrow others’ money if possible.
(3.) Never look down on yourself.
You are great of achieving great things so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence (自信), and then all kinds of problems can follow.
(4.) Never give less than your best.
We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do.
(5.) Never forget that your parents love you.
Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you.
Love
Dad
【1】From the letter, we can know the daughter will_______soon.
A.leave school
B.go to college
C.go to another city
D.face lots of difficulties
【2】According to the father, some girls become upset because they_______.
A.aren’t healthy enough
B.don’t make enough money
C.look down on themselves
D.try to have the perfect shape
【3】When someone gets upset and loses confidence,_________.
A.nobody will love him
B.he can’t get good income
C.all problems will follow him
D.his parents won’t believe in him anymore
【4】The father thinks his daughter has been a__________person.
A.happy
B.successful
C.perfect
D.hard-working
【5】The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her________.
A.that her parents love her
B.what she should never do
C.how she can become successful
D.that her parents will always help her
26、Who you are makes a difference
A teacher decided to honour her students by telling them the difference they have made. She presented each of them with a blue ribbon with letters that read, “Who I Am Makes a Difference."
Afterwards, the teacher decided to do a class project to see what kind of influence recognition(赞赏)would have on a community. She gave each of the students three more ribbons and instructed them to spread them and follow up on the results, and report back to the class in a week.
One boy in the class went to a manager in a company, and honoured him for helping him with his career planning. He gave him a blue ribbon and put it on his shirt. Then he gave him two extra ribbons, and said, “Would you please find somebody to honour, give them a blue ribbon, then give them the extra so they can find a third person.”
Later that day, the manager went to see his boss and gave him the gift of the blue ribbon. He told him that he deeply admired him for being a creative genius. His surprised boss accepted it delightedly. The manager placed the blue ribbon right in his boss's jacket above his heart and gave him the last extra ribbon to pass on.
That night, the boss went home to his 14-year-old son and told him about his day. “One of the managers gave me an extra ribbon and asked me to find somebody else to honour and I thought about you.I want to honour you, "said the boss."My days are really hectic and when I come home, I don't pay a lot of attention to you.Sometimes I scream at you for not getting good grades in school and for your bedroom being a mess, but somehow tonight, I just want you to know that you do make a difference to me. You're a great kid, and I love you!"
The astonished boy couldn't stop crying.He looked up at his father and said through his tears, I was planning to run away from home tomorrow, Dad, because I didn't think you loved me.Now I will never do that.”
【1】The teacher decided to do a class project to _______.
A.honour the best one of her students B.present her students with ribbons
C.see the influence of recognition D.get the results from the community
【2】According to the teacher, _______ could receive the blue ribbons.
A.students who get best marks in a school
B.people who get high positions in a company
C.children who always keep the bedrooms tidy
D.people who have made a difference in your life
【3】The three blue ribbons were passed on to the honoured persons in _______.
A.one night B.one day C.one week D.one month
【4】The correct order of the boy's three ribbons is: _______.
A.The boss-the manager→the son
B.The manager-the son→the boss
C.The boss→the son→the manager
D.The manager→the boss→the son
【5】The underlined word "hectic" in paragraph 5 probably means "_______".
A.busy B.boring C.short D.over
【6】After reading the passage, we can infer that it is _______.
A.a research report B.a speech presentation C.a warming story D.an exciting adventure
27、English is very important in the modern world. Many people want to learn it well. Here are some things that I want to say about learning it.
To learn English well, you need two things---passion and good learning methods(方法). Passion is the more important one. Why? Because passion makes you want to learn English. Learning methods only tell you how to do it better and faster.
If you love learning English, you will do it regularly(有规律地) and spend more time on it. It will also be easy for you to remember new words and grammar rules. __________ For example, some people like history and know a lot about World WarⅡ. If you ask a person who doesn’t like history to memorize all the facts, he probably can’t do it.
When you want to learn English, you can do the following things:
First, imagine(想象) that you can talk to native(本土的) speakers just as you talk in your mother language. Imagine yourself to be a manager(经理) in a foreign company(公司). Imagine you are living in an English-speaking country.
Second, use English as much as possible. This is very important. The more you use English, the better you will learn it. English is very popular, so you can use it everywhere. You can watch American cartoons, sing English songs, and read interesting books written in English as well.
【1】 The underlined word “passion” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 热情 B. 态度 C. 步骤 D. 情感
【2】The missing(空白的) part in the third paragraph can be __________.
A. You can’t memorize everywhere in learning English
B. You will find it hard to learn English
C. Everyone likes to learn what they like most
D. That’s because you can easily remember what you like
【3】What can you do if you want to learn English according to the passage?
A. Stop learning it for some time.
B. Read interesting English books.
C. Listen to music or play sports.
D. Go to English-speaking countries.
【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the writer?
A. Learning methods are more important than passion.
B. You need two things if you want to learn English well.
C. It’s easy for you to remember new words or grammar rules if you are an English lover.
D. It’s difficult for a person to know a lot about World WarⅡif he isn’t interested in history.
【5】The main idea of this passage is about _______.
A. the importance of learning English
B. English around the modern world
C. some advice on how to learn English
D. how to write e-mails to other people
28、词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词
China has developed r【1】since the reform and opening-up. More and more ring roads and subways have appeared and buildings in Beijing are becoming 【2】 (高) and brighter. People's living conditions have i【3】 a lot.
And there are more kinds of food and clothes to 【4】 (满足)people's needs. Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the Internet. People can enjoy good 【5】(医学的) care. What's more, communications are becoming easier and quicker- people can use telephones, cell phones, fax machines and the Internet.
29、Maybe you have seen this in schools: Some students study nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, while some others may spend much【1】time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success. But now they understand that smart work can make them successful, too.
Hard workers don’t【2】working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions. “Why should I suffer this?” “Isn’t there a better way to do this?” Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus now.【3】in every field is the direct result of “try to find a better way” by smart workers. There was a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an unusual letter from someone who【4】that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought.
How could empty soapbox go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing. The producing was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases, the packing machines let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem. The engineer soon worked out a【5】. He put a large X-ray (X射线) machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapbox.【6】teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted.
“Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way.” a worker said.
“Really? How?” “We can put a huge fan near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes and leave the other【7】with soap. There would be no need for an X-ray machine, two computers, and operating by workers.”
See, this is smart work. In order to succeed, we should not only learn from the engineers’ hard work, but also think smart like the workers.