2025年北京中考一模试卷英语

1、Part I: 根据释义写单词或者短语：

【1】provide________________

【2】perfect_________________

【3】lead to____________________

【4】prevent______________________

【5】tourist________________________

【6】understand___________________________

2、The people who are more confident have more ___________ to make themselves successful.

A．chances

B．education

C．pride

D．excuses

3、—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first _________” ?

— Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.

A．kick

B．step

C．sense

4、______ we go out to have a picnic, we’d better check the weather report and take everything we need.

A．Until

B．Though

C．Before

D．Unless

5、Pandas are much loved around the world. Unluckily, there aren't many pandas left and they're ________ now. So we must save them.

A．in order

B．in danger

C．in need

D．in place

6、—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.

—Sorry, Ms. Black.

A．hasn’t

B．don’t

C．didn’t

D．doesn’t

7、—Could you tell me where Jim lives?

—________ Jim used to live next door to us, and now he is living in another town.

A．At the time

B．At one time

C．At a time

D．At times

8、________ of the Earth ________ covered with water.

A．Seventh-tens; are

B．Seventh-tens; is

C．Seven-tenths; are

D．Seven-tenths; is

9、The boys in most schools are not allowed ______ long hair.

A. having   B. have   C. had   D. to have

10、My history teacher Jones is a teacher with rich __________ who has experienced different ways of life across the world. That’s to say, his students can get benefit from his ___________ from his world traveling.

A. experience； experiences   B. experiences； experience

C. experiences； experiences   D. experience； experience

11、—Will John use his brother's bike?

—No，he has a bike________．

A. of his own   B. on his own

C. of him own   D. by himself

12、— Did you see the manager this morning?   

— No. He ________ for Beijing by the time I arrived at his office.

A．has left

B．left

C．was leaving

D．had left

13、— ________ are the pants?

— ________ 180 yuan.

A.How many; They’re B.Whose; It’s C.How much; It’s D.How much; They’re

14、 — How is your friend?

— He is _______, and he is at school.

A. good   B. ill   C. bad   D. well

15、Do you know Jane likes bread and milk _______ dinner?

A. for   B. with   C. on   D. About

16、Mary will make a plan as soon as she her homework.

A．finishes

B．finish

C．will finish

D．finished

17、I can’t find my ruler. Could you help ______find it?

A. me   B. her   C. him   D. Them

18、Come here! I want to ________ you about your English homework.

A．think about

B．talk to

C．ask for

D．help with

19、—Why not ________ bike riding with us tomorrow afternoon?

—I prefer ________ TV at home.

A．going; watched

B．go; to watch

C．go; watch

D．going; to watch

20、—Is that ________ brother?

—Yes. ________ name is Paul.

A. you; He   B. your; His

C. your; He D. you; His

21、— What are you looking for?

— I’m looking for the dictionary ________ my brother gave me last month.

A．that

B．what

C．who

D．whose

22、根据上下文意思，选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。

A: I called you at nine this morning, but you didn’t pick up. 【1】

B: I was in the hospital.

A: In the hospital? What were you doing there?

B: 【2】

A: What was the matter with him?

B:【3】

A: I’m sorry to hear that. 【4】

B: At eight this morning.

A: 【5】

B: He was making his way to school. Suddenly, a dog ran to him and then he fell off his bike.

A: That sounds too bad.

A．When did the accident happen?

B．I was looking after Nick.

C．Where were you when I called?

D．He fell off his bike and broke his leg.

E．How long has he been like this?

F．What was he doing at that time?

23、根据对话内容，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。

A: Do you have a volleyball game at your school?

B: Yes, we do.

A:【1】

B: It's September28th.

A:【2】

B: Yes, we do. It's October17th. 【3】

A: When is your school trip?

B: It' s May20th.【4】

A: Oh? That's great.

B: I want to have a birthday party on that day.【5】

A: OK! Thanks.

A.Can you come?

B.When is it？

C.How is your day?

D.That day is also my thirteenth birthday.

E.Do you have a soccer game?

F.Do you have a soccer ball?

G.And we also have a basketball game on October25th.

24、

【1】All primary and middle schools in Hainan will start swimming courses in_______.

A.2017 B.2018 C.2019 D.2020

【2】According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A.China started tree climbing courses earlier than the USA.

B.Hainan will build at least one swimming pool for each town.

C.Students in Suzhou need to take a swimming test.

D.Tsinghua University started the tree climbing course first in China.

【3】The passage is mainly about___________.

A.climbing trees B.building swimming pools

C.setting up new courses D.taking a swimming test

25、John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Here is the medicine instruction.

【1】What’s wrong with John?

A．He had a fever.

B．He had a cough.

C．He had a headache.

D．He had a toothache.

【2】How much medicine should John take each time?

A．1/2 teaspoonful.

B．1 teaspoonful.

C．2 teaspoonfuls.

D．2. 5 teaspoonfuls.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Every child can use the medicine.

B．We can use the medicine on July 1st, 2022.

C．People should have the medicine after meals.

D．People should keep the medicine in a cold place.

26、Think of the biggest meal you’ve ever eaten. It’s likely that Sonya Thomas has eaten a lot more than that. The petite woman weighs only about 100 pounds, yet she has smashed national and international records in competitive eating. Competitive eating events are contests to see who can eat the most of a certain kind of food in a set amount of time.

Have you ever eaten lobster? Sonya can eat 44 of them in 12 minutes. How about french fries covered in chili and cheese? Sonya once ate more than 8 pounds of them in 10 minutes. Sonya has eaten 65 hard-boiled eggs in 6 minutes and 40 seconds. That’s about half the time it takes to cook a single egg! You might eat a slice of cheesecake for dessert. Sonya once consumed 11 pounds of this rich dessert in just 9 minutes.

Sonya stays in shape by eating lots of fruits and vegetables and by avoiding junk food, except in competitions. She also exercises regularly. These habits not only help keep Sonya Thomas healthy but allow her to perform better in competitions.

【1】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Dieting is important for good health.

B．Exercise is important for good health.

C．Even competitive eaters can stay in shape.

D．Big eaters must exercise regularly.

【2】How are all eating contests alike?

A．Participants are weighed beforehand.

B．Participants must enjoy the food.

C．Each event lasts only 10 minutes.

D．Each event is timed.

【3】How are competitive eaters different from regular eaters?

A．Competitive eaters usually weigh less.

B．Regular eaters do not eat junk food.

C．Competitive eaters eat more food in less time.

D．Regular eaters do not like competition.

【4】Why does the author mention Sonya’s weight?

A．To encourage readers to eat healthy foods.

B．To persuade readers to try competitive eating.

C．To prove that appearance can be misleading.

D．To show how young Sonya is.

27、Last week, I visited my friend Pete in his new home, where he lives with his wife and daughter. Pete used to spend his holidays traveling around the world – visiting the pyramids in Egypt or scuba diving (水肺潜水) in the Caribbean. Nowadays, he prefers to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he’s found the joy of DIY (do it yourself) home repairs. This means that if there’s anything that needs fixing around the house, he will try to do the job himself.

Pete showed me his new kitchen, which he put together himself, and his newly-painted walls. I asked him where he got the idea to do these things. He told me that his favourite source (来源) of ideas is a DIY program on TV.

This got me thinking about how popular DIY programs are in the UK. Each main channel (频道) has at least one home or garden makeover show. There are even channels totally on the subject.

I suppose it’s not really surprising that DIY programs are so popular. There are two common sayings in Britain – “an Englishman’s home is his castle (城堡)” and “there’s no place like home” – which show how important our houses are to us. With the social changes of the last ten years or so, many people can’t afford to buy bigger houses. So they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. DIY, clearly, is the perfect choice.

【1】Pete usually spent his holidays ______ in the past.

A．traveling round the world

B．visiting Egypt

C．diving in the Caribbean

D．building a new house

【2】What do most British people enjoy doing nowadays?

A．Finishing their work at home.

B．Doing everything on their own.

C．Spending their spare time at home.

D．Doing the home repairs themselves.

【3】How did Pete manage to make his house more beautiful?

A．He asked house builders for advice.

B．He got help from a DIY TV program.

C．He called some of his friends for help.

D．He paid workers to do the house work.

【4】What does the underlined word “makeover” in Paragraph 3 probably means?

A．修建

B．交换

C．修饰

D．化妆

【5】DIY programs have become popular because ______.

A．other programs are too boring to watch

B．people are spending more time watching TV

C．people can’t afford new houses any more

D．people are spending more time fixing their houses

28、阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Thanks to the nonprofit（非盈利的）program Music and the Brain, 【1】（recent）it has offered Mayfield School keyboards，music classes and teacher training.

When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows（整齐地排列）, they were quite amazed. After all, it was the 【2】（one）time for them to see something like that. With the help of the program, the children become more creative through music. When they practise playing the piano, they have to be 【3】（patience）. The students need all 【4】 （kind）of abilities to work together.  They have to see musical notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. At the same time, they use their fingers to make sounds. Music improves the【5】（students）brains.

Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at 【6】（play）musical instruments: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck played the piano wonderfully.

In a word, to learn music 【7】 (be) beneficial（有益的）.

29、   There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most_______girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her____________They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert_______ his exam using Anna’s name. So when the teacher_______all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were_________.

  Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.

【1】A. outgoing   B. beautiful   C. careful   D. hardworking

【2】A. neighbor   B. friend   C. classmate   D. teacher

【3】A. signed   B. sent   C. offered   D. wrote

【4】A. marked   B. finished   C. returned   D. exchanged

【5】A. pleased   B. moved   C. shocked   D. scared

30、假设你是交换生 John，下表是你的个人情况，请你根据表格内容用英文向你的寄宿家庭 Brown先生介绍你自己。词数不少于 60（开头结尾不计入词数）。

Dear Mr. Brown,

I am John Smith. I am very glad that I will live in your home, and I want to introduce myself to you.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Please write to me soon and let me know more about you.

Yours,

John.