2025年吉林白城高考二模试卷英语_2025年吉林白城高考二模试卷英语下载-范文来试卷

1、One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds.
A．have watched
B．had watched
C．watch
D．watched
2、—How about your trip to Xi’an this summer, Jack?
—________. I strongly recommend you go there for your holiday.
A．Well done
B．I really got a kick
C．It’s none of your business
D．I’m all thumbs
3、China has been pushing the improvement of public hospitals________ all its citizens.
A．for the benefit of
B．in charge of
C．for the purpose of
D．in honor of
4、________ wins the election, it won’t make any difference to me.
A．Whoever
B．Whatever
C．Wherever
D．Whenever
5、If Tom carried on working like that, he will sooner or later.
A.give out B.work out C.turn out D.point out
6、The information on the Internet______ much more rapidly than that in the newspaper.
A. gets through B. gets around
C. gets away D. gets off
7、With African Swine Fever spreading across the country last summer, millions of pigs died,and people had to look for a meat .
A．submission
B．substitute
C．permit
D．exchange
8、He_______to the house as his"wonderland”，where he would spend hours daydreaming as a child.
A.infers B.prefers C.transfers D.refers
9、
If we ________ a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.
A. have booked B. booked
C. book D. had booked
10、 Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.
A. will do B. has done C. did D. do
11、His rude behavior was really a ______, which made his friends embarrassed.
A．virtue
B．vision
C．leisure
D．disgrace
12、Eventually the two sides reached an agreement ___ could not be taken the place of.
A. whose the details B. the details of whose
C. whose details D. of which details
13、______ the school, I saw his parents____ for him at the school gate.
A. At reaching ; waited B. On reaching; waiting
C. At arriving; waited D. On arriving; waiting
14、The National Stadium, or the Bird’s Nest, _________to seat over 9,000 audience.
A．designs
B．will design
C．designed
D．was designed
15、If you translate each word in a text separately, translations that are done too ______ often lack natural flow and may sound unnatural.
A．literally
B．favorably
C．steadily
D．critically
16、You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______________ I disagree.
A. why B. where
C. what D. how
17、In ancient times, people define a happy life as a life with food and shelter. （选出符合语境的最佳汉意）
A.使愉快 B.下定义 C.传送，运输 D.存款
18、The young lady ________a cry of surprise when she saw something strange moving in the dark.
A．gave off
B．made out
C．sent out
D．let out
19、Thank you for your timely help; otherwise we in great trouble now.
A. must have been B. would have been
C. would be D. must be
20、— Shall we go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight?
— _____suits you fine.
A. Whatever B. Whichever C. Whenever D. Wherever

21、How the Grand Canyon (大峡谷) was created remains one of the geology’s greatest mysteries. Some evidence suggests that the process was a gradual one in which the Colorado River (which runs through the canyon) slowly cut deeper and deeper into the ground over millions of years. But volcanic rock samples taken from the canyon now suggest that the canyon was down-cut instead.
Down-cutting is when a flood of water rushes over a landscape (地形) with enough force to cut deeply into the ground and leaves behind a canyon. Such a flood is usually released when a natural or man-made dam (堤坝) bursts.
Robert Webb, a research geologist, says natural dams seem to have formed and broken across the Colorado River several times during the last million years. The dams were built when lava(熔岩) from the eruptions of nearby volcanoes flowed into the river. The lava hardened into hard rocks and blocked the river, causing it to back up and form a lake. Each time the lake grew so huge that it broke the rock dam, releasing a flash flood that furthered the down-cutting process and deepened the canyon.
Down-cutting is not just an earthly event. Satellite photos sent back from Mars suggest that the process has happened there, too, say many other researchers.
The photos, taken by the Mars Global Surveyor, indicate that an enormous lake existed on Mars 3.5 billion years ago. The lake spilled into a large nearby hole. One edge of the hole broke, releasing a flash flood that quickly carved out a grand canyon.
The existence of down-cutting on Mars is just one more piece of evidence that the cold, dry planet was once warm and wet.
【1】In the past, deep canyons were believed to have formed _______.
A. as a result of a sudden break of volcanoes
B. due to river flows over millions of years
C. owing to the burst of artificial dams
D. thanks to our ancestors’ creative work
【2】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TURE?
A. Several volcanoes broke out on Mars directly creating grand canyons.
B. Several great lakes existed on the upper parts of the Colorado River.
C. People built high dams on the upper parts of the Colorado River.
D. The Colorado River crossed the Grand Canyon to form down-cutting.
【3】From the last three paragraphs we learn that _______.
A. there are great lakes on Mars
B. there are active volcanoes on Mars
C. there might be cities on Mars
D. there might be life on Mars
【5】The passage can be titled as _______.
A. Lakes on Earth and Mars
B. The Cause of Lake Formation
C. The Force of Dam Breaking
D. Canyons—Results of Flood Cutting
22、Do you like animals? If you do, you can go to visit the following zoos around America.
Denver Zoo, Colorado
The zoo covers 80 acres in all. It houses species from all over the world, including bears, elephants, giraffes, birds, monkeys and fish. The zoo is laid out in a large circle, with animals both inside and outside the circle. It houses 4,125 animals.
Riverbanks Zoo, South Carolina
It covers 170 acres. The zoo is the beautiful home of over 2,000 animals, including African elephants, kangaroos and koalas. Also, Riverbanks Zoo has a 70-acre botanical(植物的)garden with more than 4,200 species of native and foreign plants.
Zoo Miami, Florida
It is the largest and oldest zoo in Florida. Zoo Miami is also the only tropical(热带的)zoo in the United States. There are four main sections in the zoo: Asia, Africa, Amazon and Beyond, and Australia. Don’t miss a ride on the air-conditioned monorail(单轨列车). It is a convenient and comfortable way to move between sections. And it also provides an amazing view of the zoo.
Fort Worth Zoo, Texas
The zoo has been named as a top zoo in the nation by Family Life magazine, The LA Times, and USA Today, and it made the list of top zoos in the South by Southern Living magazine. The zoo now is home to 5,000 native and foreign animals.
Colorado Springs, Colorado
America’s only mountainside zoo spans 140 acres and has a collection of more than 750 animals, representing nearly 150 different species. Don’t miss the wildly popular giraffe-feeding activity.
【1】Riverbanks Zoo would most probably attract those who__________.
A．want to visit a tropical zoo
B．love both animals and plants
C．want a ride on a monorail
D．love the giraffe-feeding activity
【2】Which of the following zoos has the most animals?
A．Denver Zoo.
B．Riverbanks Zoo.
C．Fort Worth Zoo.
D．Colorado Springs.
【3】What makes Colorado Springs special?
A．Being the largest zoo in the US.
B．Being named as a top zoo in the US.
C．Having the largest number of animals.
D．Being the only mountainside zoo in the US
23、By the year 2050, a fifth of the world’s cities will experience unprecedented climate conditions and environments that currently don’t exist in any major cities, according to new research. A team of scientists at the Crowther Lab in Switzerland produced the report, which described the climate for 520 major cities 30 years in the future.
The results showed that 77 percent of the world’s cities will experience a surprising change in climate conditions by 2050, and 22 percent of the 520 cities will see conditions that are not currently experienced by any existing major cities.
In China in 2050, the climate of Xi’an, in Shanxi province, will be similar to that of current day Maseru, the capital city of Lesotho in southern Africa, with the maximum temperature of the warmest month likely to increase by 4.59℃. Chongqing in southwest China will resemble the climate of Swaziland capital Mbabane, as the warmest temperature is predicted to rise by 5.1℃.
Scientists predict summers in Europe will get warmer by an average of 3.5℃ and European winters will see temperature rises of 4.7℃. London’s climate will be more similar lo Barcelona, and Madrid’s to Marrakech.
The Crowther Lab hopes the analysis will motivate decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent or address some of the climate effects due to the threat of climate change. The report also found that cities in tropical regions will experience smaller changes in average temperature but will be controlled by shifts in rainfall regimes. This may lead to a noticeable increase in unexpected events, and severe droughts.
“Across all scientific fields, the greatest challenge in climate science is no longer the precise measurement of climate change impacts, but inspiring people to picture is actual effects in order to motivate action,” said Tom Crowther, senior scientist und founder of the Crowther Lab.
【1】According to the research, among the 520 cities by 2050, about ________ cities will experience the climate conditions that no major cities currently have experienced.
A．400
B．114
C．260
D．104
【2】How did the scientists prove their result?
A．By listing figures.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By doing experiments.
D．By explaining theory.
【3】What is the Crowther Lab intended for?
A．To compare the climate change of the major cities of the world.
B．To inspire people to picture its actual effects in order to motivate action.
C．To inspire decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent some climate effects.
D．To show most word’s cities will experience a striking change in climate conditions.
【4】What is the best title of the passage?
A．World Temperature
B．Current Climate Change
C．Big Titles in the World
D．Future Climate Change in Most Big Cities
24、Some people are so rude!
Who sends an email or a text message that just says “Thank you”？ Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?
Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little politeness. But many social agreed standards just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.
In texts, you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello. Email, too, is slower than a text. Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.
My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mail？” my sister asked. “Just text him.”
In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thankyou email.
How to handle these differing standards? Easy. Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thankyou message. Others, like me, want no reply.
The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of communication do.
【1】What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?
A．Worried.
B．Surprised.
C．Annoyed.
D．Tired.
【2】Why didn’t the writer reply to his father?
A．He liked text messages better.
B．He enjoyed checking his voice mail.
C．He didn’t receive any voice mail messages.
D．He didn’t want to talk with his father.
【3】Which of the following does the writer agree to?
A．People needn’t learn from one another in traditional societies.
B．Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.
C．People needn’t turn to Google for help when in trouble.
D．Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.
【4】What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Nowadays: what should we do with text messages?
B．Nowadays: do you like leaving others a voice message?
C．Nowadays: what means should we use in communication?
D．Nowadays: do you need a thankyou message?

25、 Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). My wife and I often encouraged him as he _____________ many challenges in his early years. It was ___________ to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most _________ time came when he began high school.
One afternoon, Jason returned home in ___________and shouted: “I’m never going to school again!” He was _________ with food that other kids had _________ him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had _________.
A few days earlier, Jason had___________up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made_________ of his performance on the track(跑道) and threw food at him. I called the headmaster about the __________, and it never happened again. One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they __________ one lone runner－Jason jogging around the snow-covered track.
A few days later, Jason had something to tell us, “Mom, Dad, sit down,” he said. I was ready for the __________.” He told us that each month, students__________ an “athlete(运动员) of the month”. The coach(教练) would list the top athletes, and students voted(投票) for the ________. Jason’s name had never been__________. But that day, one student said: “Sir, I would like to nominate(提名) Jason for the athlete of the month.” The coach looked__________. “He works harder than any of us, Sir,” the student continued. Tears __________ in Jason’s eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he__________ showed his certificate(证书).
Whenever I lose ________, I think of this story. I remind myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, __________, and faith.
A．needed
B．played
C．faced
D．spoke
A．heartbreaking
B．hopeful
C．complex
D．entertaining
A．difficult
B．comfortable
C．different
D．wonderful
A．tears
B．amazement
C．laughter
D．fear
A．filled
B．followed
C．affected
D．covered
A．pushed against
B．broken into
C．thrown at
D．went out
A．recorded
B．observed
C．happened
D．expressed
A．stayed
B．signed
C．picked
D．taken
A．judges
B．use
C．mistakes
D．fun
A．plot
B．scene
C．crime
D．situation
A．knew
B．watched
C．noticed
D．realized
A．best
B．least
C．most
D．worst
A．hoped
B．agreed
C．meant
D．chose
A．winner
B．ruler
C．adviser
D．fighter
A．adopted
B．listed
C．found
D．organized
A．surprised
B．embarrassed
C．moved
D．impressed
A．mixed
B．rolled
C．made
D．drew
A．warmly
B．proudly
C．kindly
D．seriously
A．interest
B．happiness
C．heart
D．face
A．respect
B．will
C．attitude
D．interview

26、书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，英国交换生Anna将来你校学习中文并住在你家(幸福路58号)。请你应她的要求，根据下图介绍你家周边的情况，以便她初步了解在中国的生活。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。