2025-2026学年山东泰安高三(下)期末试卷英语

1、________ himself, the traveler made a fire in the cave.

A.To warm B.Warmed C.Warming D.Having warmed

2、______ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.

A.It is the 24th biggest city B.It was the 24th biggest city

C.Once the 24th biggest city D.Before the 24th biggest city

3、—I can’t think why he ______ so angry. I meant no offence.

—It’s typical of him to be sensitive.

A. should have been   B. must have been

C. might have been   D. can have been

4、He found it increasingly difficult to read,________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.

A.and B.but C.or D.for

5、- Have you known each other for long?

- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.

A.Just after B.Just when C.Ever since D.Just before

6、I think John will make a good monitor, ________ I'd like to vote for him.

A. but   B. so

C. or   D. for

7、The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China.

A．originating

B．originated

C．being originated

D．having originated

8、Every year, __________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

A.whoever B.whomever C.no matter who D.no matter whom

9、Betty is so lucky to be ______ such a beautiful singing voice.

A．bored with

B．blessed with

C．devoted to

D．related to

10、Our high-tech zone has__________guidelines for sustainable development in the next five years.

A.fallen for B.got over C.broken down D.laid out

11、（2014·重庆）A smile costs _______, but gives much.

A.anything B.something

C.nothing D.everything

12、_______by flowers and applause does not necessarily mean one is living a happy life.

A.Being accompanied B.Having accompanied

C.To be accompanied D.Accompanied

13、It was playing video games that took the boy too much time that

he   have spent learning．

A. could   B. must

C. might   D. ought to

14、--- Where will you start your work after graduation?

--- Mum, it’s not been decided yet. I ______ continue my study for a higher degree.

A. need B. must

C. would D. might

15、Robert had a comfortable childhood, ______up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.

A．grew

B．growing

C．grown

D．to grow

16、We are hoping for support from Mr. Webster, without _____ support we can’t make it.

A. which   B. whose C. what   D. that

17、“Never for a second,” one of the victims in the Kunming rail station violence said, “ that the government would come to our rescue.”

A. I doubted   B. did I doubt   C. I have doubted   D. do I doubt

18、Studying hard is,  of course, important,  but enough res is no doubt ______ or even more important.

A.largely B.merely C.equally D.partly

19、 Good news never goes beyond the gate, ______ bad news spreads far and wide.

A. when   B. as C. while   D. before

20、—Jim, what’s the result of the final?

—Believe it or not, China ________ beat its strong opponent France.

A．narrowly

B．casually

C．initially

D．typically

21、AI that Sees like Humans

For most of the past 30 years computer-vision technologies have struggled to perform well, even in tasks as boring as accurately recognizing faces in photographs. 【1】. Companies are already selling products that exploit the technology, which is likely to take over or assist in a wide range of jobs that people now perform.

Recent progress in a deep- learning approach known as a convolutional neural network(CNN) is key to the latest progress. 【2】 While human can easily distinguish between a cat and a dog, CNNS allow machines to categorize specific breeds more successfully than people can.

CNNS do not need to be programmed to recognized specific features in images--- for example, the shape and size of an animal’s ears. 【3】 To train a CNN to separate an English springer spaniel (斯柏林格斯班尼犬) from a Welsh one, for instance , you start with thousands of images of animals, including examples of both breeds. Like most deep-learning networks, CNNS are organized in layers. In the lower layers, they learn simple shapes and edges from the images. In the higher layers, they learn complex and abstract concepts--- in this case, the more detailed aspects of ears, tails, tongues, fur textures, and so on.

CNNS were made possible by the tremendous progress in graphic processing units and parallel processing in the past decade. But the Internet has made a big difference as well by feeding CNNs’ appetite for digitized images. 【4】 The technology is making self-driving cars safer by enhancing the ability to recognize pedestrians. Insurers are starting to apply these tools to assess damage to cars. In the security camera industry, CNNS are making it possible to understanding crowd behavior, which will make public places and airport safer.

A. Once trained, a CNN can easily decide whether  a new image of an animal shows a breed of interest.

B. Instead, they are taught to spot features such as these on their own.

C. Recently, though, breakthroughs in deep learning have finally enabled computers to interpret many kinds of images as successfully as , or better than , people do.

D. To give a simple example of its power, consider image of animals.

E. Computers-vision systems powered by deep learning are being developed for range of applications.

F. It excels because it is better able to learn, and draw inferences from telling patterns in the images

22、The UK will ban all new petrol and diesel-powered vehicles from its roads beginning in 19 years for environmental reasons, a government report says.

The plan aims to start removing petrol and diesel engines in 2040. It follows a similar official statement in France and comes after the British government was ordered by the High Court to develop new plans to reduce NO2 in the air. Judges ruled that previous clean-air plans were not enough to meet European Union pollution limits in the coming years.

The British government has said the poor air quality has an unnecessary and avoidable negative effect on citizens’ health, and costs up to $3.5 billion in annual lost productivity.

Part of the new plan involves an offer of $260 million to local governments to change rules where vehicle emissions (排放量) are over EU standards. Ideas so far include changing road layouts, reprogramming traffic lights and charging a fee for the oldest and most polluting cars on the road.

The plan also includes $1.3 billion for government purchase of extreme-low-emission vehicles, nearly $130 million to improve infrastructure for electric vehicle charging stations and $378 million for remodeling existing vehicles.

Climate change is also a reason for the plan to get these vehicles off the road. “We can’t carry on with petrol and diesel cars,” Environment Secretary Michael Gove said. “It’s important that we all prepare for a significant change which deals not just with the problems of health caused by emissions, but the broader problems caused in terms of accelerating climate change.”

Gove added that local communities are partly responsible for coming up with ways to limit emissions, including possible limitations on commuters (上下班往返的人) and the addition of cleaner mass transportation options. Local leaders are called on to draw up “appropriate plans” to deal with climate challenges related to emissions, he said.

【1】Why does the British government decide on this ban?

A．To focus on its citizens’ health.

B．To promote solar energy in transport.

C．To respond to the court’s request.

D．To follow in France’s footsteps.

【2】Which measure may the British government take to achieve its plan?

A．Limiting the number of traffic lights.

B．Changing the way roads are arranged.

C．Spending some money on electric vehicles.

D．Removing old and high-emission vehicles.

【3】What can be inferred from Gove’s words?

A．Convenient public transportation is badly needed.

B．Petrol and diesel cars may hold back economic progress.

C．Vehicle emissions are the key factor in climate change.

D．United efforts are required to achieve the plan.

【4】What is the suitable title for this passage?

A．Practical ways to reduce vehicle emissions.

B．The UK plans to take petrol and diesel engines off roads.

C．The EU forces the UK to improve the poor air quality.

D．Relationship between vehicle emissions and climate change.

23、A drug designed entirely by artificial intelligence is about to enter clinical human trials for the first time. The drug, which is intended to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD)(强迫症),was discovered using Al systems from Oxford-based biotech company Exscientia. While it would usually take around four and a half years to get a drug to this stage of development, Exscientia says that by using the Al tools it's taken less than 12 months.

The drug, known as DSP・1181, was created by using algorithms (算法)to examine potential compounds (化合物),checking them against a huge database of parameters, including a patient's genetic factors. Speaking to the BBC, Exscientia chief executive Professor Andrew Hopkins described the trials as a “ key milestone in drug discovery “ and noted that there are “ billions” of decisions needed to find the right molecules (分子)for a drug, making their eventual creation a “ huge decision. “ With Al, however, “the beauty of the algorithms is that they are unknowable, so can be applied to any disease.”

We've already seen multiple examples of Al being used to diagnose illness and analyze patient data, so using it to engineer drug treatment is an obvious progression of its place in medicine. But the Al - created drugs do bring about some relevant questions. Will patients be comfortable taking medicine designed by a machine? How will these drugs differ from those developed by humans alone? Who will make the rules for the use of Al in drug research? Hopkins and his team hope that these and a great many other questions will be explored in the trials, which will begin in March.

【1】What is special about the drug designed by Al?

A．It's a better cure for OCD.

B．It has no side effect on humans.

C．Its development takes less time.

D．It doesn't need clinical human trials.

【2】Which is a key factor in creating the drug according to Paragraph 2?

A．Trials.

B．Algorithms.

C．Compounds.

D．Molecules.

【3】How does Hopkins feel about the way of drug creation?

A．Optimistic.

B．Doubtful.

C．Disappointed.

D．Puzzled.

【4】What can be the best title for the text?

A．Medical Trials by Al

B．An Example in Medical Trials

C．A Creation in Al Development

D．Al - designed Drugs to Be on Trial

24、Mr. Selfridge, the Wisconsin-born retailer (零售商) who left school at 14, rose to become a partner in Marshall Field's. Chicago. Founded in 1852, it was one of the first and most ambitious US department scores. Mr. Selfridge had done well with Marshall Field's. He liked to say, “The customer is always right,” which made the Chicago store popular. And he is believed to have invented the phrase “Only [so many] Shopping Days until Christmas”.

When he visited London on holiday in 1906 he was surprised to find most of the city's department stores were no match of their American and Parisian competitors. This led Selfridge to leave the US and establish Selfridges. a department store named after him. at the west end of London's Oxford Street. In Oxford Street, Selfridge's design team shaped an ambitious classical palacc building with a wall of plate glass windows.

Opened in 1909, Selfridges offered customers a hundred departments along with restaurants, a roof garden, reading and writing rooms, reception areas for foreign visitors, a first aid room and. most importantly, a small army of knowledgeable floor-walking assistants who served as guides as well as being thoroughly instructed in the art of making a sale.

Mr. Selfridge did much to make the department store a destination rather than just a big and comprehensively stocked city shop. It became a place to meet and for ladies to lunch. Mr. Selfridge later introduced the department store as a key element of the 20th Century culture, and Chaplin acknowledged the growing trend for shopping in the department store in his film The Floorwalker.

【1】What can be learned about Mr. Selfridge from Paragraph I ?

A. lie was well-educated.

B. He was a gifted businessman.

C. He was a modest man.

D. He was dishonest.

【2】What made Selfridge build a department store in London?

A. The large population in London.

B. His desire to own a department store.

C. His confidence in business success.

D. Affection for London architecture.

【3】What was Selfridges' most impressive characteristic?

A. The number of departments.

B. The broad choice of goods.

C. The small group of guards.

D. The well-trained sales guides.

【4】What is the main purpose of the article?

A. To introduce the history of Selfridge .

B. To compare different department stores.

C. To encourage readers to spend more.

D. To explain how to start a department store.

25、   Last July, I booked a two-week adventure volunteering at a Thai elephant sanctuary (庇护所).

In preparation for my trip，I __ weight training. I even visited an elephant keeper in a zoo and he told me the tourist elephants were the ones to __ —they could be unpredictable and sometimes dangerous after years of___ they suffer at the hands of the tourism industry. Hardly surprising, I thought.

I flew to Bangkok and then headed to the____.The first day was exciting. I was __ to my designated elephant by the mahout (驯象人），Boonsri and my tasks were __.I tried to gain the elephant' s ___, feeding her bananas and riding on her back. The mahout __me, showing me how to use my feet to___ her and teaching me the words to make her stop or____. Everything went quite well.___, I noticed the sharp bullhooks were still used by mahouts.

Day two followed the same____.But as we walked to the river at dusk, Boonsri wouldn't move. So the mahout hit her with the bullhook. And Boonsri began to shake her head____.On the third stroke (一击）she hit me on the shoulder, knocking me over. Before I could __ the danger, her enormous foot was crushing my __ . It felt like a truck was driving over me and I couldn't breathe at all.

I could only hear the __ of the mahout. He helped to pull her foot off me and __ my life. As Boonsri lifted her leg, I __ free and was dragged to safety. I burst into tears with __ .What a lucky escape!

In the following days，I stayed in hospital，thinking about a question：Why can these mild  animals be so___ ? If we humans treat them more gently and kindly, maybe different.

【1】A.carried on B.took up C.abandoned D.delayed

【2】A.watch B.shoot C.protect D.buy

【3】A.defeat B.loss C.failure D.abuse

【4】A.zoo B.hotel C.sanctuary D.hospital

【5】A.used B.introduced C.attached D.dragged

【6】A.designed B.reported C.explained D.accomplished

【7】A.sympathy B.forgiveness C.respect D.trust

【8】A.accompanied B.greeted C.comforted D.blamed

【9】A.touch B.control C.kick D.entertain

【10】A.move on B.sing along C.turn up D.give in

【11】A.Finally B.Naturally C.Unfortunately D.Normally

【12】A.challenge B.pattern C.interest D.idea

【13】A.happily B.slowly C.gently D.violently

【14】A.recall B.ignore C.realize D.forget

【15】A.chest B.head C.leg D.hand

【16】A.whisper B.applause C.laughs D.yells

【17】A.changed B.ruined C.saved D.improved

【18】A.slipped B.rolled C.dived D.climbed

【19】A.relief B.regret C.pride D.pity

【20】A.sensitive B.disgusting C.fragile D.aggressive

26、假如你是某国际学校学生会主席李华,为了让同学们(包括外国留学生)了解并加入新社团Traditional Chinese Culture Lovers,请你用英语拟一份通知张贴在校园文化宣传栏。主要内容包括:

1. 社团成立的目的和意义；

2. 社团计划开展的活动；

3. 报名时间和地点:5月27号至30号，学生会办公室。

注意:1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

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