1、应用类单词
【1】扫;打扫v. ________→(过去式)________
【2】扔;掷v. ________→(过去式)________
【3】也不adv. 两者都不pron. ________→(反义词)________
【4】借给;借出v. ________→(过去式)________
【5】厌恶;讨厌v. ________→(同义词)________
【6】公正性;合理性n. ________→合理的;公正的adj. ________→不合理的;不公正的adj. ________
【7】有病;不舒服adj. ________→(同义词)________
2、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
island south ship laugh full of |
Once upon a time, there was a boy called Tom. He lived on a small island in 【1】 France. He was clever. One day he was playing with some children on a 【2】 happily. Hearing their 【3】, a man walked up to them. The man was Louis, king (国王) of France.
The king asked Tom some questions. After hearing Tom’s answers, the king’s mind was 【4】 strange thoughts. He wondered why Tom was so clever.
After that, Tom’s life changed. Tom left that small 【5】. He was asked to work for the king.
3、When I came back home, Mom was watering the garden.(对画线部分进行提问)
________ was your mom ________ when you came back home?
4、 – It’s too hot. Why not go swimming with us?
– ____
A. Sounds great B. That’s right
C. Well done D. Congratulations
5、—It’s getting cold.Would you mind________the window?
—Of course not.
A.closing
B.to close
C.closed
6、Her cousin _____ a newspaper while Judy was watching TV.
A. is reading B. reads C. was reading D. read
7、The young man is very rich. He _______ three houses and five cars.
A.protects
B.invents
C.owns
D.paints
8、—Yan Jiashuo, a ________ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
—Wow, she's great, isn't she?
A.ten-year-old
B.ten-years-old
C.ten years old
9、— Did you phone ________ this morning?
—Yes, ________ wanted to talk to ________.
A.her, I, you B.me, I, you C.her, he, me D.you, she, me
10、—Mom,why do you let me do the work alone?—Because you're not a child but ________ adult.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
11、—I have never been to the Disneyland in Hong Kong.
—________.
A.So have I
B.So I do
C.Neither have I
D.Neither I do
12、Before playing the game, the teacher divided the children ________ two groups.
A.of
B.into
C.in
D.with
13、— Look at these stamps. I ____ them for five years.
— Wow, they are wonderful.
A.kept
B.have kept
C.have bought
D.bought
14、 Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ______the famous singer, CoCo.
A. as well as B. as good as
C. as better as D. as the best as
15、Usually soft colors make people .
A. relaxing B. relaxed
C. exciting D. interesting
16、George jumped out of bed quickly this morning when the alarm clock suddenly ________.
A.went off
B.went to
C.went out
D.went on
17、Sally volunteered________ a veterinarian (兽医) to help the sick animals in the zoo.
A.be
B.being
C.to be
D.to being
18、Which story is about an emperor who likes wearing beautiful clothes?
A. B.
C.
D.
19、补全对话
(2017四川广安)
A:Patient B:Doctor
(At the doctor’s)
A:Good morning,doctor.
B:Good morning.1.【1】
A:Yes,doctor.I don’t feel very well.I cough day and night.
B:Let me have a look.2.【2】 and say “Ah”.
A:Ah...Is it serious?
B:3.【3】 You’ve just caught a cold.
A:What should I do?
B:4.【4】 and drink more water.
A:5.【5】
B:Have a good rest and you’ll be all right soon.
A:Thank you very much.
B:You’re welcome.
A.Take this medicine three times a day
B.Can I help you?
C.Nothing serious.
D.What’s wrong with me?
E.What else?
F.Open your mouth
20、通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Mr. Green. Could you please give me some advice about table manners (餐桌礼仪)?
B:【1】. Don’t make too much noise. Let other people enjoy their meals.
A: I see.【2】?
B: No, you can’t talk loudly at the table, you should keep quiet.
A: OK.【3】?
B: You should treat your server with respect (尊敬).
A: Do you mean I should say “please” and “thank you”?
B: Yes! And if the service is good, please give the server some money.
A: OK.【4】?
B: You can use a toothpick (牙签) until you’re in your car or another private place.
A:【5】.
B: You’re welcome.
21、In the early days, many people in San Francisco came from China. Some worked as labours(劳工)in the gold fields, and others on railroads. They were poor people when they first came to America. They worked very hard to save money. When the Chinese could afford to, they built houses much like their homes in China. Some opened stores to sell products from China to other Chinese. Others opened restaurants to serve Chinese foods. These people enjoyed the things they were used to having in their homeland.
Today, Grand Avenue is the main street to the very large Chinese-American community called Chinatown. Children who live in this area go to the San Francisco City School. Some also go to Chinese language schools to learn how to read and write Chinese.
People from different places enjoy visiting Chinatown. They may buy beautiful carvings or silks in the Chinese shops. They like to eat the different foods served in the Chinese restaurants.
Visitors to Chinatown also enjoy hearing the sounds of China. The music seems strange because it sounds so different from American music.
The best time to visit Chinatown is during the Chinese New Year, usually in February. A big procession(游行队伍)to celebrate the New Year which is led by a huge dragon made from paper and silk is the most impressive show for visitors.
【1】Long ago, many poor Chinese went to San Francisco of the USA in order to ________.
A.sell silk and paper
B.study science and technology
C.build more houses
D.make a living by working hard
【2】When the Chinese had enough money, they liked building houses in the style of ________.
A.Britain
B.China
C.America
D.Denmark
【3】Some of their children learn American English and ________ as well.
A.the Chinese language
B.American Chinese
C.the American language
D.the English language
【4】What impressed(给……留下印象) visitors to Chinatown most in the Chinese New Year?
A.Wonderful Chinese food.
B.Nice silk on show.
C.A procession led by a huge dragon made of paper and silk.
D.Different music from China.
【5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.In the old days, many people in San Francisco from China only worked on railroads.
B.In the past, some Chinese people in San Francisco opened restaurants to serve American food.
C.In Chinatown, the music of China sounds the same as that of America.
D.Every year, the Chinese in Chinatown celebrate the Chinese New Year.
22、 Once a man was shipwrecked(遭遇海难) on a small, lonely island. There was no one living on this island, so he hoped that someone could come to save him. Every day he watched the horizon(地平线), but no ships ever appeared. The man grew sad.
He thought he should do something to save himself. He built a little house out of wood for shelter. But one day, after looking for food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire. The smoke rose to the sky. The worst thing happened and everything was lost. He was full of sadness and anger. “God, how could you do this to me?” he cried.
Early the next day, however, he was woken up by the sound of a ship. The ship was coming near to the island. It had come to save him.
“How did you know I was here?” the man asked these people. “We saw your smoke signal(信号),” they answered.
It is easy to get discouraged when things are going badly. But we shouldn′t lose heart, because hope is at work in our lives. Remember, next time your little house is burning to the ground, it just may be a smoke signal that brings better luck.
【1】Why did the man stay on this island?
A.He tried to test his skills to live here.
B.His ship had an accident at sea.
C.He liked the beauty of this island.
D.His friends left him on this island.
【2】What did the man do on this island?
A.He did nothing but worry every day.
B.He tried his best to call for help.
C.He built a house to save himself.
D.He did something to enjoy himself there.
【3】The underlined word “discouraged” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.勇敢的
B.气馁的
C.激动的
D.易怒的
【4】Those people found the man because .
A.he made a fire as a signal to call for help
B.they found some food on this island
C.they saw his little house on the island
D.a fire happened on the island
【5】What does the story tell us?
A.A bad thing can turn into a good one.
B.Accidents always mean good luck.
C.Everything can go well in the end.
D.Saving yourself is better than asking for help.
23、During the 2016 RIO Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and had “cupping”(拔火罐).
Massage(按摩) and acupuncture(针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles(针) into the patients’ hands, faces, arms. It takes away pain(疼痛), though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic(药典) in China, Huangdi’s Classic on medicine, came out more than 2000 years ago. The book is about man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced(平衡) if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps do that. Especially for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.”
Nowadays, Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
【1】In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps__________.
A.to give an example of a good swimmer
B.to introduce a doctor of TCM
C.to give an example of using cupping
D.to introduce the Rio Olympics
【2】About Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.It is mainly about how to take medicine.
B.It is the earliest medical classic in China.
C.It is an important book on TCM.
D.It came out over 2000 years ago.
【3】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means “__________ “in Chinese.
A.柔情似水
B.水到渠成
C.绿水长流
D.流水不腐
【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(①=Para.(自然段)②=Para2③=Para3④=Para4⑤Para.5)
A.①,②③④,⑤
B.①②,③④,⑤
C.①②,③,④⑤
D.①,②,③④⑤
【5】What is the passage mainly about?
A.Why Michael Phelps had “cupping”.
B.What Traditional Chinese Medicine is.
C.What Huangdi’s Classic on medicine is.
D.When Traditional Chinese Medicine was popular.
24、Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can’t be found anywhere else in the world. There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore (探险). The sea around the island has colorful fishes.
Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico (波多黎各) takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the island’s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park workers are able to stay.
The park workers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful. Rules must be followed on the island. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park workers can make sure the island and animals remain safe.
On the island, visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas (鬣蜥) which live only on Mona Island.
Also, visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes. They can dive (潜水) far below the surface. They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water. Through the clear water, visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes.
Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls. These paintings were made by some Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.
After a full day of fun activities, visitors can take a rest, listen to the night sounds, and watch the stars in the huge sky. The stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. It’s the perfect end to a perfect day.
【1】The underlined (画线的) word “reserve” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese.
A.休息区
B.保护区
C.风景区
【2】Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that _________.
A.many park workers are able to stay on Mona Island
B.the park workers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful
C.the park workers can make sure the island and animals remain safe
【3】What can visitors do on Mona Island?
A.They can live on the island for several days.
B.They can go to see Mona Island iguanas.
C.They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government.
B.Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools.
C.Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island.
【5】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Mona Island-an Amazing Place to Take a Vacation
B.Mona Island-a Good Place to Watch Stars
C.Mona Island-the Best Place to Protect Animals
25、Fifty years ago, China launched (发射) its first satellite (人造卫星), Dongfanghong 1. To mark its 50th anniversary, China announced (宣布) the name for its Mars (火星) planetary exploration (探测) program on April 24.
The mission (任务), Tianwen (天问), g【1】 its name from a long poem Tianwen written by Qu Yuan, a famous p【2】 of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a s【3】 of questions about the sky, stars, natural myths and the real world, showing his doubts on traditional ideas and his pursuit (追求) of truth.
China has made great progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the f【4】 country in the world to launch man-made satellites independently (独立地) after the Soviet Union, the USA, France and Japan. O【5】 the past few years, China’s missions, including the Shenzhou and Change’s series were designed to explore outer space.
This time, the Tianwen series will c【6】 out the first Mars exploration mission in 2020. Experts consider it the start of China’s exploration of Mars.
Tianwen represents (体现) Chinese people’s p【7】 of truth, the country’s cultural inheritance (继承) to explore nature and the universe, as w【8】 as the unending explorations in science and technology.
Indeed, with the name’s deep roots (根源) in Chinese traditional culture (文化), it has been widely accepted among the p【9】. Tianwen shows the determination (决心) and perseverance (坚持) of Chinese people to move f【10】 into deep space.
26、Write at least 60 words on the topic of “A holiday in ________”, using the following questions for reference. (请根据提示问题,以“________的假期”为题,写一篇短文,不少于60个词,标点符号不占格)
Suggested questions:
(1) Where did you spend your last summer holiday?
(2) What was the weather like there?
(3) What did you do there?
(4) How did you feel about the holiday?
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