2024-2025学年（上）沧州九年级质量检测英语

1、   It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they find a cure (治疗) for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually different cold viruses (病毒) out there. ___You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.

When a virus attacks (攻击) your body, your body works hard to get rid of (消除) it. You may feel very uncomfortable, ___but your wonderful body is doing what it can do to kill the cold. You may have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells (细胞).Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is eating the virus.

___不同的人做不同的事情来应对感冒。In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them to cure the cold. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water. Other people take medicine to stop different symptoms(症状)of colds.

  There is one interesting thing to note.___some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. ___如果你不吃药，你得花一周来消除感冒，but if you do, you still need 7 days.

【1】___________________________

【2】___________________________

【3】___________________________

【4】___________________________

【5】___________________________

2、— Do you know________ Alex left?

— To pick up his son from school.

A.when B.why C.how D.where

3、The bus driver always says to us, “Don’t get off ________ the bus stops.”

A. since   B. while  C. until   D. after

4、On weekends I usually play ________ piano at home but tomorrow I’ll go to the gym by ________ bike to play basketball with my classmates.

A．the; the

B．the; /

C．/; the

D．/; /

5、—Let’s go skating,_________?

—Ok, Let’s go. （2010·省市）

A. do you   B. don’t you   C. will you   D. shall we

6、—When shall I hand in my report? —As soon as it _________ tomorrow.

A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed

7、Lisa is _________ exchange student from Britain, but she knows a lot about China.

A. a   B. an   C. the D. /

8、Speak aloud _________ the audience can hear you clearly.

A．although

B．so that

C．because

9、“Where are the Greeks?” asked the captain. “They ________ for a few minutes,” answered the guard.

A．have gone

B．have been here

C．have been away

D．have disappeared

10、—Would you please give me some advice on _________ during an earthquake?

—Well, the first tip is to keep calm. And then stay away from the shaking houses.

A．why to learn

B．what to do

C．when to hide

D．where to go

11、— What would you like ________, orange or coffee?

—________. I’d like a glass of tea.

A．to drink; Neither

B．drinking; Neither

C．drinking; Either

12、China ________ the three-child policy to deal with the challenge of the population aging.

A．carries out

B．looks for

C．gives up

13、—Cindy, is this ________ new bike?

—No, it is not my bike, ________ is over there.

A．you, mine

B．your, my

C．your, mine

14、— Dad, the visit to the history museum is so wonderful.

— Really? Could you tell me ________?

A．that you did and saw there

B．when you come back

C．if you saw any old coins there

D．how did you get there

15、My brother ______ exercise every day and he likes sports very much.

A. did   B. does   C. will do   D. is doing

16、It's hard ________ to you how serious the danger is.

A. to explaining   B. explained

C. explain   D. to explain

17、—Could you please tell me ________? —I’m not sure. Perhaps not until next weekend.

A．how long will he go there

B．when he will go there

C．how long he has been there

D．when has he been there

18、When I was a kid   your age, I never cared   what others thought.

A. in; for   B. of; about   C. for; about   D. at; of

19、Great changes have taken place in my hometown. I won’t believe that if I didn’t ________ it ________.

A．see; me

B．saw; in person

C．seen; myself

D．see; with my own eyes

20、Shopping on TV has made ____ possible for people to buy things without leaving their homes.

A. one     B. it  

C. that D. this

21、--Do you know _______ No. 1 Middle School?

--Next Friday.

A. when will they visit   B. when they will visit

C. when did they visit D. when they visited

22、情景交际

A. Hello, Mike!

B. Hello, Amy! Come in and have a seat.【1】

A. Thank you. I’m coming to say goodbye to you.【2】

B. Really?【3】

A. I’ m going to an English Summer Camp there.

B. What will you do at the Camp?

A.【4】

B. I’ m sure you will speak English much better. How long will you stay there?

A. About 10 days.

B.【5】

A. Sounds great! What places do you think I should visit?

B. The Summer Palace and the Great Wall are well worth visiting.

A. Thanks for your advice. Bye!

B. You’re welcome! Enjoy yourself. Bye!

A. How about visiting some places of interest in your spare time?

B. What is the purpose of your visit?

C. I will practice my spoken English in a new way.

D. Make yourself at home.

E. I’m going to Beijing tomorrow.

F. I’m going to have a rest in Nanning.

G. See you later.

23、根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余项。

Rita and Lisa are at home. Rita is surfing the Internet and Lisa is reading a book.

Rita: Hi, Lisa.【1】

Lisa: Yes, of course. I really want some cheap film tickets. There is a new film in the theater now. 【2】

Rita: Forty yuan for one ticket.

Lisa: 【3】Usually one ticket is about 100 yuan.

Rita: Yeah, it’s the usual price. But, here, on this group-buying website, it’s much cheaper.

Lisa: Let me see. (Come to the computer.) Yes, it’s true!

Rita: Now, many of my friends buy film tickets on this website.

Lisa: Just now you said “group-buying”. 【4】

Rita: It’s “B2T”-Business to Team. In B2T, we can get bulk discounts(大幅优惠)

Lisa: So we can save a lot of money! 【5】

Rita: That’s right. How many tickets do you want? We’d better hurry, for the tickets will sell out very soon.

Lisa: I want four tickets! Thank you very much.

Rita: You’re welcome.

24、

【1】According to the instruction, you’ll need some tools EXCEPT ________.

A．some water

B．newspaper

C．a clear tape

D．a drinking glass

【2】If you’re lucky enough, you’ll see ________ at the end of the experiment (实验).

A．powder sticks to the glass

B．the criminal’s name in the newspaper

C．white fingerprints that criminals left on the glass

D．white fingerprints that your hand left on the glass

【3】This instruction is probably from ________.

A．a dictionary

B．a textbook

C．a science magazine

D．a science fiction

25、

Take any long piece of paper and glue the ends of the paper together. You have made a ring. Take a second long piece of paper, twist(扭转) one of the ends through 180°, and glue the ends together.

Now you have made a Mobius band. The band is named after the German mathematician August Ferdinand Mobius who discovered it in September 1858. It is special because it is single-sided. To prove it, you can draw a line along the middle of a common ring. The line is only on one side of the paper. However, if you draw a line after you make the Mobius band, pay attention not to take the pen off the paper when drawing the line, just keep on going until you return to the starting point. Once you’ve finished, you’ll get an unbroken line which goes along both sides of the paper.

It is also kind of fun to see what happens when you cut the band. If you cut it in half along the middle of the Mobius band, you do not get two Mobius bands. Instead, after you cut the band, it turns into one large twisted ring. Then, if you cut this ring in half along the middle of the band again, you get two connected twisted rings. As an experiment, try cutting around a Mobius band one-third of the way from the edge. What do you get? Make a collection of Mobius bands — fat ones. Mark them in fourths, fifths, sixths, and cut around them. Keep a record of your results.

【1】The underlined “band” in Paragraph 2 refers to a ________.

A.music group B.ringed object C.math problem D.special line

【2】The most important feature of the Mobius band is that ______.

A.it is unbroken B.it has a line on it C.it is made of paper D.it has only one side

【3】What may be created from the idea of the Mobius band in our real life?

A. B. C. D.

【4】What do you get after you cut a Mobius band along the middle of the band for the second time?

A.A large twisted ring. B.Two connected twisted rings.

C.Three Mobius bands. D.Four separate Mobius bands.

【5】The last paragraph is written to lead readers to _________.

A.do more experiments with Mobius bands B.raise questions about Mobius bands

C.make a collection of Mobius bands D.get two different Mobius bands

26、

When storms come, most people stay at safe places. But some people get up close to storms to take photos and they are called “storm chasers”. Liu Yijing, a post-00s (零零后), is one of them.

Born in Jiangxi Province. Liu has been interested in storms since childhood. In kindergarten, his favorite picture book was about the wind. When his classmates at primary school watched cartoons, he watched the weather report every night. In high school, he read plenty of books about the weather and also studied meteorology (气象学).

In college, Liu opened a studio with his friend because they love photography (摄影). But because of COVID-19, they had to close the studio and return home. Just as the saying goes, “__________” When he stayed at home, a storm hit his hometown. Liu used his drone (无人机) to take lots of photos and make videos. He started his job as a storm photographer.

In 2020, he went to Inner Mongolia to take photos of storms. His first trip was not successful. On his second trip, he took an amazing photo. The photo captured clouds that gave rise to a tornado (龙卷风). “I still remember how excited I was. While taking the photo, I couldn’t control myself and kept screaming,” he says, adding that the picture has become famous on the Internet.

A storm may be beautiful when nature shows its power. But it can bring disasters. So Liu makes videos to help people understand meteorology and its influence on daily life. “Through my photos, I hope people will learn more about extreme (极端的) weather events and be prepared before they happen,” Liu says.

【1】What do we know about Liu’s personality from Paragraph 1?

A．Liu is brave.

B．Liu is patient.

C．Liu is creative.

【2】What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A．Liu’s hobbies as a child.

B．Liu’s love for the weather.

C．Liu’s favorite picture book.

【3】Which of the following can be put in __________?

A．It never rains but it pours.

B．Two heads are better than one.

C．When one door closes, another one opens.

【4】According to Paragraph 4, we can know that __________.

A．Liu’s second trip was a great success

B．Liu became popular because of his trips

C．Liu’s trips won high praise from other photographers

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A．How nature shows its power.

B．Liu’s dangerous trips around China.

C．The story of a storm photographer.

27、Xiao Yu got diabetes（糖尿病）when she was only 8. Ever since, she has had to give herself insulin（胰岛素）, “insulin saves my life”, she explained to the Yangtse Evening Post.

This year is the 100th anniversary（纪念日）of the discovery of insulin. Before 1921, children and adults with diabetes most often died within a few days or months. Insulin helps them live longer.

Back in the 16th century BC, there were records about this “terrible disease”. People felt sick and thirsty, and urinate（排尿）, and then died in pain. These were all caused by high levels of blood sugar. For thousands of years, humans didn’t know how to deal with it. This changed in the 1880s. That’s when scientists found a special substance（物质）, which controls blood sugar. But scientists didn’t know how to get it.

In 1921, Frederick Banting came up with an idea. The Canadian doctor asked his friend to provide him with a laboratory and worked tirelessly on 10 dogs. Soon after, he successfully took out insulin from a dog and used it to treat another dog with diabetes. To his surprise, Ranting and Scottish scientist John Macleod made a better form of insulin. They used it to successfully treat a 14-year-old boy who was dying from diabetes.

In 1923, Banting and Macleod received the Nobel Prize for their important breakthrough in medical history. To help people get the medicine easily, they sold the patent（专利）, “Insulin belongs to the world, not to me.”

【1】What is the writer’s main purpose of writing Para.1?

A．To show people how serious Xiao Yu’s illness is.

B．To lead into the topic of insulin.

C．To provide a solution of diabetes.

【2】What can we learn from the passage about diabetes?

A．There is still no medicine for diabetes.

B．Diabetes patients usually died within a few months or years.

C．Diabetes made people in great pain.

【3】The following facts about insulin are true EXCEPT ________ .

A．Scientists learned how to get insulin in the 1880s

B．A Canadian doctor did experiment on dogs to help develop the insulin

C．Frederick Banting and John Macleod are the inventors of insulin

【4】What does the word “treat” in Para.4 mean?

A．对待

B．治疗

C．贸易

【5】What did Banting mean when he said “Insulin belongs to the world, not to me”?

A．We are the inventors of insulin but we don’t have the patent of it.

B．We did invent insulin, but we hope to use it to make a difference to the world.

C．We can’t make money from the invention because it doesn’t belong to me.

28、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among 【1】 most hospitable (热情的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth 【2】 they would receive.

When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea 【3】 you. Then he will serve you snacks (小吃) 【4】 biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also have a talk 【5】 you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always provide more food 【6】 the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most 【7】 that Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors. Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel 【8】 home. As you are eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you don’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, 【9】 still put more food in your bowl.

Hospitality has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands 【10】 years ago: To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!

29、   What animal is human’s best friend? The dog! Dogs have been with us for 10,000 years. There are over 200 different kinds of dogs. Over the ____, they have done many things for us.

Some______their owners’ homes safe; some help hunters; some pull sled(雪橇). ____watch sheep and cows. Some even save people ____.

Dogs are the_____friends for families. They are among the most ____pets in the world. They usually stay loyal(忠于) to kind owners. They have been given the name “people’s best friends”.

Gong Yiming is a 14-year-old boy ____Shandong.  He has three dogs and he loves them very much. They ___ me a happy and confident person.” Said Gong.

Sometimes, people also train dogs ____cool jobs. Some dogs work for police to find bad people. Some serve as the “eyes” of _____people, leading their way. Some work as “doctors” to stay with sick people and comfort them.

【1】A.years B.months C.weeks

【2】A.let B.look at C.keep

【3】A.The other B.Others C.The others

【4】A.in safely B.in danger C.in this way

【5】A.worst B.best C.big

【6】A.popular B.great C.interested

【7】A.from B.to C.over

【8】A.bring B.tell C.make

【9】A.do B.to do C.doing

【10】A.blind B.poor C.old