2024-2025学年（上）无锡九年级质量检测英语

1、使用被动语态翻译下列句子。

【1】我们不把英语当作第一语言使用。

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【2】这些电视机是1990年日本出产的。

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【3】法国人说英语还是法语?

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【4】中国什么地方生产盐?

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【5】这些树可以被种在道路的两边。

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【6】每天早晨都能听到小鸟唱歌的声音。

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【7】世界被变成了一个更小的地方。

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2、–Can’t you see the sign ? It ________ “No smoking !”

–Oh , Sorry I didn’t see it ．

A． says   B． writes   C． tells   D． shows

3、As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country.

A. teaches   B. is taught   C. has taught   D. was taught

4、Mom didn’t feel well. The doctor _____ her but failed to find anything wrong.

A. suggested   B. required   C. praised   D. examined

5、Our classroom   every day.

A. clean   B. cleans

C. cleaned   D. is cleaned

6、—Excuse me, I wonder ________.

—Sorry, you can’t. Look, here is the sign.

A．when I can take photos in the museum

B．whether can I take photos in the museum

C．how can I take photos in the museum

D．if I can take photos in the museum

7、People usually like the TV channels with funnier programs but ___________ advertisements.

A. fewer   B. less C. few D. little

8、—Happy Mother's Day! Here is a nice present for you. I'll love you forever.

—Thank you, dear.

A. all the time   B. at the same time   C. at that time

9、—Your spoken English is all very good. How do you improve it?

—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always ask us to ____ conversations in our English classes.

A. take up   B. turn up   C. make up   D. end up

10、一What can we do to help   poor?

一I think we can raise money for them by organizing   charity show．

A．the；the   B．a；the C．a；a   D．the；a

11、- ________ have you studied English?

-For nearly six years

A. How far B. How often C. How much D. How long

12、Chinese people always admire the full moon_________the Mid-Autumn night.

A.in B.at C.on D.for

13、— How do you like the two pieces of music?

— _______ of them is interesting. But I like quiet music better.

A.Both B.Either C.None

14、The chance will be given to only ________ students, so ________ of you should try hard to catch it.

A. a little; all B. a few; none

C. a few; all D. little; none

15、Liu Yang is excited. He ________ to Tian’anmen Square tomorrow morning.

A．goes

B．will go

C．went

D．has gone

16、 the rules, children under 12 can’t swim alone in the

pool.

A. Thanks to   B. According to   C. Instead of   D. Because of

17、—I don’t think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely.

—_________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.

A．Not exactly

B．Take it easy

C．I agree with you

D．That’s a good idea

18、The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival.

A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. will prepare

19、---Marc, look at my new invention! 

---_______ interesting it is!

A. What an   B. What a   C. What   D. How

20、______ I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.

A. As far as   B. As well as   C. As soon as   D. As much as

21、—Thank you for helping me so much during my last visit to Nanjing.

—________.

A.All right B.Never mind C.My pleasure D.It’s all right

22、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项），并将选项的编号依次填入题后表格中。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. 【1】  It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you.

【2】 You can learn about communications and the environment as well as math, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal (煤) from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body.

The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room. 【3】 For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck (卡车) on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.

Now, we arrive at the fourth and fifth floors.   【4】  If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor.

The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter.  【5】  It is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is my favorite museum in the whole world.

23、情景对话。

A．It made me quite sad.

B．Who was your P．E. teacher?

C．Do you have any special memories?

D．No，I didn't.

E．What do you think of the school life?

F．Yes，I did.

G．It was wonderful.

A．It made me quite sad.

B．Who was your P．E. teacher?

C．Do you have any special memories?

D．No，I didn't.

E．What do you think of the school life?

F．Yes，I did.

G．It was wonderful.

A：Hey，Lisa！My friends and I were just sharing memories of junior high school.

B：Wonderful，Frank.【1】

A：It's so cool.I think it has been fun.Do you think so?

B：Yeah！I've enjoyed every year of junior high school.

A：【2】

B：Of course，I do.One of my memories is that I lost my watch in Grade 7.【3】

A：Did you find it at last?

B：【4】 Sam helped me find it.I was so thankful.

A：Oh.I remember my P．E. teacher best.

B：【5】

A：Mr. King.He gave us clear instructions so that we'd be safe when playing sports.

B：I think he was really perfect.

24、Number of Kids Watching Online Videos Doubled in 4 Years

A new study has found that the number of young Americans who watch online videos each day has more than doubled in the past four years.

The findings were based on a survey of about 1,700 young people aged 8 to 18. The group researches youth technology activity and offers guidance for parents.

The survey found that all screen time for young Americans did not change much over the past four years. On average, preteens spent just under five hours of screen time on devices (phones or computers etc.) each day. Teens had about seven and a half hours of screen time. The numbers did not include time young people spent on their devices doing homework, reading books or listening to music.

Common Sense Media’s director of research, Michael Robb, told The Associated Press that such screen time among American youth “really is the air they breathe”.

The findings suggest a continuing change by young people to move away from traditional television to watch online videos.

YouTube, which is owned by Google, was the number one choice of youth for online videos, even among the preteens surveyed.

Robb said the common use of YouTube by young people “puts a lot of pressure(压力)” on parents to find ways to limit what their children see.

In answer to the survey, YouTube said the company is rethinking the way to solve the problem.

But experts say it is easy for many children to get to the videos they want to watch, whether on YouTube or another service.

Sarah Domoff is a professor at Central Michigan University who studies the effects of technology on youth and families. She told the AP that parents often do not have the time or skills to limit what their children are watching effectively. Domoff said she thinks many parents could do more to try to track(追踪) the screen time of their children. She added, however, that tools aimed at limiting usage on services such as YouTube could be greatly improved. “It’s really hard to block out certain things unless you’re really standing over(监视) your child,” Domoff said.

【1】What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．Time that preteens spent on all screens now is less than teens’.

B．Young Americans didn’t spend more time on screen in the past four years.

C．More young Americans watch online videos now than in the past four years.

D．Young people spent more time on homework and books than online videos in the past four years.

【2】What puts a lot of pressure on parents according to Robb’s words?

A．Many more young people use YouTube.

B．YouTube is too difficult for the old to log in.

C．YouTube is much easier for young people to log in.

D．Young Americans think YouTube is ordinary enough.

【3】What will probably happen after YouTube’s answer to the survey?

A．It’s impossible for kids to watch videos online freely.

B．No change will happen after YouTube improve the way.

C．YouTube will cooperate with other companies in service.

D．YouTube will be able to improve the way as parents would like.

25、There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure (失败) was all that he had seen. Struggling (斗争) with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?”

“Look,” the old man said, “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?”

“Yes,” the man answered.

“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds (种子), I watered them carefully. A few days later, the fern quickly grew from the land,” the old man went on.

“However, I watered the bamboo seeds for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. After a few months, the tree grew very, very tall.”

“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root (根) strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots,” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.

【1】What happened to the young man?

A．He was badly hurt.

B．He was seriously ill.

C．He went to a bank with his wife.

D．He went bankrupt and his wife left him.

【2】The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their ________.

A．colors

B．growth

C．weight

D．looks

【3】The underlined word “sprout” in Paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese.

A．枯萎

B．开花

C．发芽

D．结果

【4】The young man felt ________ after hearing what the old man said to him.

A．nervous

B．sad

C．hopeful

D．unhappy

【5】Which can be the best title of the passage?

A．Never lose hope when in trouble.

B．Practice makes perfect.

C．The early bird catches the worm (虫).

D．Learn to share with others.

26、If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent person.

A team of scientists from Ohio State University did tests on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease following operations (手术). They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music.

“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the scientist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added.

The volunteers said they felt better emotionally (情绪上) and physically after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have shown it is true that music can be good for health, education and well-being. It helps cut down stress, sadness and nervousness, makes relaxation or sleep more likely to happen, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.

In medical fields, music is widely used for patients who have had head hurts before and after operations. The Four Seasons was used because of its soft tempo (节奏) and positive (积极的) results in earlier research. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system and these changes may have a direct result on learning ability,” Emery said.

Scientists have been studying the result of music on understanding since the early 1950s. By 1990, scientists were using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders. Mozart was chosen because his music is not overexciting and has clear structures (结构). A study showed students who listened to Mozart’s music went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.

【1】The underlined word “enhance” can be taken the place of by ________.

A．explain

B．improve

C．provide

D．produce

【2】What’s the article mainly about?

A．Music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleep.

B．33 volunteers work on music in medical fields.

C．Exercising to music makes people healthy and clever.

D．Scientists give suggestions on choosing music to exercise.

【3】It can be learnt from the last paragraph that ________.

A．you are supposed to follow your parents’ words

B．students should not listen to music before exams

C．you have some good reasons to exercise to music

D．music might help you to get higher grades in tests

【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．Exercise doesn’t seem to cause positive changes without music.

B．Exercise reminds people with head hurts of what they’ve learnt.

C．Scientists often use Mozart’s music because it is not too exciting.

D．The purpose of the article is to make clear if music is helpful to learning ability.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true about music?

A．The Four Seasons is used to help children with speech disorders.

B．Music can help you memorize better, and it’s also good for thinking.

C．The volunteers did much better on language ability tests while exercising to music.

D．Listening to music brings us both nice feelings and a healthy body.

27、   One of the biggest mistakes a person can make is to try not to make mistakes. As you make decisions in your life, you will very likely make some mistakes. But making mistakes is a big part of how you get experience and learn.

Here is a simple example. You do poorly in a test because you didn’t study enough. One bad test is not the end of the world, but it can quickly teach you that if you don’t study, you won’t do well.

Mistakes sometimes lead to arguments (争吵）between people. This is true of people of all ages—young people and old people. This happens a lot — especially at work.

There is a word in English that is very good to think about when you end up in an argument and want to learn from it. It is called “empathize”（感同身受）. To empathize means to try and understand things from another person point of view.

If you learn to empathize, you will be able to learn very quickly from the mistakes you make and the mistakes you think other people have made. You can turn mistakes into opportunities (机会）.

For example, if you learn to empathize, you will understand the people you work with much better. Instead of getting angry when you don’t agree with someone—a friend, or a colleague (同事）at work, you will learn to talk about problems and be more patient with people you disagree with.

This might stop you from giving up a job or losing a friend when you get frustrated (沮丧的）at  someone—or they get frustrated at you.

So next time you think you’ve made a mistake, stop and ask yourself what you’ve learned from it, and how you will do differently in the future.

【1】In the second paragraph, the writer gives the example to tell us   .

A.making mistakes is a part of life

B.one bad test is not the end of the world

C.if you don’t study，you won’t do well in exams

D.we can get experience and learn from mistakes

【2】In Paragraph 7, the underlined word “ This ’’ means   .

A.making mistakes B.learning to empathize

C.being more patient with people you disagree with D.understanding the people you work with much better

【3】According to the writer, the statement  “ ’’ is true.

A.Everyone makes mistakes every day

B.We can turn mistakes into success

C.We should try not to make mistakes at all

D.Mistakes sometimes cause arguments between people

【4】What would be the best title for this passage?

A.Mistakes Are Just a Part of Life B.Never Make Mistakes

C.Making Mistakes is a Good Thing D.Making Mistakes is a Terrible Thing

28、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。

No one knows how man learned to make words. Maybe he began by_【1】__(make) sounds .As time went by ,he made more and more sounds and more and more words. This is what we call languages.

Even some animals also 【2】__ (have) their languages. When some food __【3】_(find),a bee goes back to its home. It wants __【4】___(tell) the other bees where the food is. But it can’t speak, so it_【5】___(do) a little dance in the air. In this way it tells the other bees where the food is.

29、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：

Courtney Dressing was just 15 years old when she joined a team of space researchers. Those scientists landed NASA's (美国宇航局) robot rover (机器人探测器), Spirit, on the planet Mars. But this was neither Courtney's first nor her last adventure in space research. When she was in fifth grade, Courtney had _______ decided to spend her life exploring the universe. She checked out space books from her library, studied hard in math and science classes, and later, attended United States Space Camp in Alabama.

Then Courtney _______ to become part of the Student Astronaut program. After a lot of hard work, interviews, and months of waiting, Courtney won. She was at the laboratory in California with NASA scientists when Spirit reached Mars.

"The most _______ part took place late at night on January 3, 2004, when we received signals showing that Spirit had 1anded successfully." Courtney says, "I joined the rest of the scientists in jumping up and cheering."

It took Courtney seven nights to work with and learn from the NASA scientists. They worked at night _______ that was daytime on Mars. They studied the photographs that Spirit was ending to Earth of Gusev Crater on Mars. They spoke to television reporters at NASA press conferences and attended meetings in which the NASA team named the rocks and hills the Spirit was finding.

When Courtney was 17 years old, she went to work for NASA as a student intern (实习生) at the Space Fight Center in Maryland. With two NASA scientists, Courtney worked on a project that might one day help future astronauts find other planets _______ Earth, where human beings could live.

Courtney says her favorite part of these space adventures is working side by side with the best scientists and feeling like a part of the team. Courtney plans to study some subjects on space science at Princeton University, then _______ to work at NASA. She encourages other kids and teens to follow their dreams of getting involved with space research.

【1】A.just B.never C.already D.seldom

【2】A.wrote a report B.entered a contest C.read a book D.gave a talk

【3】A.exciting B.difficult C.powerful D.traditional

【4】A.if B.because C.unless D.though

【5】A.based on B.far from C.instead of D.similar to

【6】A.arrange B.desire C.require D.return