1、阅读下面的短文,然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
I am a middle school student. My name is Lucy. I have many rules at home. For example, I have to stay at home on school nights and do my homework. 1. I can’t watch TV until I finish my homework. I can’t go to my friends’ homes to study with them. My mother says we will talk instead of doing homework, but I don’t think so. Yes, sometimes we talk, but we mainly study. We can discuss when we have some problems. We can learn a lot that way.
2. 在周末,我不得不早起。After getting up, I have to make the bed, clean my bedroom. But I think I should be allowed to get up late on weekends. 3. My parents always ask me to get up to read English at six o’clock. They say that is good for my English study. I know this. But I am very tired on weekdays. We have too much work to do at school. We all want to have a good rest on weekends. I think we should be allowed to get up at eight in the morning. If we have enough sleep, we will feel energetic (精力充沛的) and it’s also good for our study.
4. 我的父母亲不允许我帮他们做家务。They often say if I am good at my schoolwork, everything is OK. I don’t think so. Although good grades are important, We should be allowed to decide our own things. It’s helpful in our development.
【1】__________________________________________
【2】__________________________________________
【3】__________________________________________
【4】__________________________________________
2、In the past, Huaihua ________ a small and poor village, but now it is a beautiful and modern city.
A.was used to be
B.used to be
C.is used to be
3、There is something wrong with his computer. He plans to get it ________ this afternoon.
A.repairing
B.repaired
C.to repair
D.repairs
4、________it is raining heavily, we have to stay indoors at school.
A. As soon as B. Since C. Though D. Unless
5、In the following words, which underlined letters has a different sound from the others?
A.stamp
B.stranger
C.absent
6、— What do you think of the film?
— Fantastic. ______ the children ______ their father likes to see it.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor
7、Gina used to ________ TV on weekends, but now she is used to ________ with her friends outside.
A.watch; playing B.watch; play C.watching; play
8、I couldn’t understand a ________ word in the movie.
A.rapid
B.loud
C.single
D.magical
9、—Is the red skirt your sister’s, Sally?
—No, it doesn’t belong to ________. She hates red.
A.her
B.hers
C.she
D.his
10、—Sorry, I broke your plate.
—It’s nothing. You didn’t do that ________.
A.after all
B.so far
C.on purpose
11、He asked her______.
A. how old is she
B. how old she is
C. how old she was
12、________ a very young age, our parents have told us not to talk to strangers.
A.At
B.From
C.Since
D.Before
13、—What about the fire happened yesterday?
—Not serious. Before the firemen came, it had been ______________ by the villagers.
A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put out
14、It is polite ___________ a gift when you visit somebody for the first t time.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes
15、---The old TV is so big that it ________ too much space.
---Well, I will buy a new one soon.
A. takes off B. takes away
C. takes place D. takes up
16、_______ the students_______ their teacher know about the four people.
A. Both…and… B. Not only…but also…
C. Neither-…nor… D. Either…or…
17、---Could you tell me _____________? ---OK. Guiyang.
A. where is Tom from? B. where Tom comes from
C. who is your pen pal D. what is the boy doing
18、All the students like teachers ___________ can understand them.
A.which B.what C.whose D.who
19、If you leave now, you’re going to lose your ________ to win the game.
A.hearing
B.ability
C.opportunity
20、—Mom, I need a new backpack for vacation.
—Ok, dear. I’ll buy ________ for you this weekend.
A.one
B.that
C.it
21、Don't treat the animals like that, John. We ______ take good care of them.
A.can B.should C.need D.may
22、在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语使话完整
A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. 【1】_______________________?
B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.
A:【2】____________________ ?
B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.
A:【3】 ________________. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.
B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice?
A: Of course. 【4】__________________?
B: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue.
A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother.
B: 【5】 _________________. Thanks for your advice.
23、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: You look worried, Peter. 【1】 ?
B: I think I am going to fail the math test , mom.
A: You are? Why?
B: Well, 【2】 .
A: So?
B: I was not allowed to get to class because I was late, and there was a big test today.
A: 【3】 .
B: You’re right. But I know I could pass the test.
A: Well, Peter, the school has rules, you know.
B:I know. But I should be allowed to take the test later. It’s not fair. 【4】 ?
A: Don’t worry. 【5】 .
B: Yeah, good idea. Maybe I explain what has happened , she’ll understand me.
24、To do great things, you must dream great dreams. But dreaming alone isn’t enough. You must believe in your dreams and take actions.
Do you want to be a dreamer? Dreamers build bridges between the known and the unknown. Before you turn your dreams into reality (现实), someone may think you’re a fool. Pay no attention to those who would kill your dream. And, feed your mind the mental (精神的) food it needs.
There was a farmer who had two dogs that raced every weekend. He took bets (打赌) and always won. One week he would bet on his black dog, and the black dog would win. The next week he would bet on the white dog, and the white dog would win. Why? One week he fed the dog he wanted to win with a good diet (日常饮食), and just gave the other dog enough to live. The dog that was well fed was strong and would always win the race.
Your mind is the same way. It grows stronger or weaker with what you feed it. The diet of the mind is what gives you the confidence, courage and knowledge you need so that you can succeed in your dreams.
Have you been waiting for right time to reach your dreams? Have you been waiting for the right chance to reach your dreams? Now is the right time. Chances will appear when you take actions. So what are you really for?
【1】What did the farmer do to make sure that he could always win?
A.He offered the dog that he wanted to win enough food to live and the other a good diet.
B.He offered the dog that he wanted to win a good diet and the other enough food to live.
C.He made the dog that he wanted to win exercise a lot and become stronger than the other.
D.He made the dog that he wanted to win take a better rest than the other.
【2】Why does the writer use the story of the farmer?
A.To make the passage longer.
B.To support his idea.
C.To make the passage more interesting.
D.To catch the readers’ interest.
【3】What’s the mental food that your mind needs according to the writer?
A.Enough sleep, water, and food.
B.A natural diet that keeps us healthy.
C.Books and magazines that we can learn knowledge from.
D.Everything that gives us the confidence, courage and knowledge.
【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.We can’t change the situations.
B.We shouldn’t wait but to take actions right now.
C.If we keep waiting, the chance will come to us one day.
D.We should wait for the right time and chance to make our dreams come true.
25、According to National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局), China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025. Its announcement took place on Sunday, which happened to be the International Day for Biological Diversity (多样性).
The administration said that China has successfully set wild animals into nature reserves after human breeding (繁殖). It said that nine milu deer (麋鹿) recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). They are babies of the milu deer who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province.
According to the administration, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses. There are now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski’s horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 during the same period.
The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals—including giant pandas. Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards.
At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish illegal trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals.
【1】How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage?
A.5.
B.6.
C.7.
D.8.
【2】What do we know about milu deer from the passage?
A.75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.
B.Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September.
C.Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase.
D.Milu deer once disappeared in the wild.
【3】What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s.
A.About 120.
B.About 180.
C.About 700.
D.About 1,114.
【4】According to the passage, what has China done to protect wild animals?
A.Planting more trees.
B.Controlling human breeding.
C.Preventing illegal selling and buying.
D.Setting a national day for biological diversity.
【5】What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A.Nature reserves
B.Animal diversity.
C.Wildlife protection.
D.Endangered animals.
26、A young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, what the secret of success is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days later the young man asked the same question again. Einstein was very annoyed. He did not say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z.
“What does this mean?” asked the young man.
“A means ‘success’” explained the old scientist. “X stands for hard work, Y for good method (方法) and Z means stop talking and get down to work.”
【1】The young man ________.
A.wanted to meet Einstein
B.wanted to be a great scientist like Einstein
C.was eager to know the secret of success
D.wanted to be a student of Einstein
【2】In Einstein’s opinion the secret of success was ________.
A.to work with great energy
B.to study hard day and night
C.to learn from great scientists
D.to raise questions as many as you could
【3】“Y” stands for ________.
A.hard work
B.great energy
C.great success
D.good manner
27、There was once a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions (比赛). He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup (银杯) for the Rose of the Year.
Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses were very near to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted (引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.
But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful. He had been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any good. He ha-d tried to drive away the boy that threw stones into his garden; but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden so that the boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found others.
At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice (布告) made of good, strong wood some meters away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses.
【1】It was Mr. Flowers’ hope to ________.
A. build glass-houses in his free time
B. grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cup
C. win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new color
D. grow a rose with the longest name
【2】 Boys were often tempted to ________.
A. throw stones at Mr. Flowers’ glass-house
B. throw stones at Mr. Flowers from their school
C. be in or near by Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses
D. play with Mr. Flowers near his glass-houses
【3】 Mr. Flowers stayed in or near by his glass-houses _______.
A. at times when school-boys were walking near them
B. all the school day when there were no boys about
C. where he could not be seen by the boys passing
D. in his free time at the beginning and end of the school day
【4】 Mr. Flowers had tried to ______ to protect his glass.
A. be on watch in his free time
B. ask the headmaster for help
C. pick up all the stones around his garden
D. do all the above
【5】Mr. Flowers’ good idea was to ______.
A.write some words on the glass
B. put up a large notice to cover his glass-houses
C. give the boys something else to throw stones at
D. send for policemen
28、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes on the street. Electric bikes 【1】 (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 【2】 (pollute). They become very popular, 【3】 the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans 【4】 (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 【5】 (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license (许可证). It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 【6】 (them) electric bikes on the road.
People have different ideas after 【7】 (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan.
A bus driver said happily, “【8】 a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the new rule at all. One rider said 【9】 (sad), “I don’t want to get a license. It is not easy 【10】 me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Tang County earlier!”
29、 Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a ______.
It was the early autumn of my _____ year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. _____, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and ______ to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I could talk with ___ about my problems.
Then one day, my ______ were talking happily with their friends, but I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He walked _____ me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me _____ happy and warm. That smile ____ my life. I started to talk with _______ students and made friends. Day _______ day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he smiled, _______ he couldn’t remember it at all!
It doesn’t matter _______ all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is ______ you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you _______ always be alone. So smile at world and it will smile back.
【1】A.friend B.desk C.smile D.laugh
【2】A.first B.second C.third D.last
【3】A.At last B.As a result C.So far D.At once
【4】A.nervous B.able C.frightened D.afraid
【5】A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody
【6】A.teachers B.friends C.classmates D.neighbours
【7】A.through B.past C.across D.towards
【8】A.feel B.make C.have D.take
【9】A.created B.changed C.destroyed D.chose
【10】A.other B.any other C.another D.others
【11】A.to B.for C.by D.in
【12】A.and B.but C.so D.or
【13】A.although B.when C.because D.while
【14】A.why B.what C.how D.that
【15】A.might B.could C.must D.should