2024-2025学年（上）成都八年级质量检测英语

1、一些人认为养宠物狗是个好主意。

__________________________________________________

2、In our city ________ of the people ________ putonghua.

A．three fifths；speaks

B．three fifth；speak

C．three fifths；speak

D．three fifth；speaks

3、In the l9th century, gold was________in California in the USA.

A.discovered B.created C.produced D.treated

4、—Jim, please tell me when your father’s train ________ tomorrow.

—I am not sure, mom. As soon as he ________. I will call you.

A.arrives; arrives B.will arrive; will arrive

C.will arrive; arrives D.arrives; will arrive

5、The shop ___ from 8 am. to 5 p.m. every day ，but it ______ at 9:00 pm at weekends..

A. opens; closes    B. opens; is closed

C. is open; closes  D. is open; is closed

6、—You can not be   careful when you are driving a car.

—OK, I will. Thank you.

A. very B. so C. too D. enough

7、* I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.

A. Though B. But C. So D.Because

8、When you see the sign ________ in the museum, you must not smoke.

A．

B．

C．

9、The underground was ______ at 12：00 in the evening.

A. uncrowded   B. unusual   C. unfair

10、 —I saw Mr. Green at school this morning.

—No, it _____ him. He flied to Canada last week.

A. can be B. must be C. can’t be

11、What does US   ?

A. stay up  B. stand for C. look up D. make sense

12、Can you tell me how much ________.

A．you pay the book for

B．you spend the book on

C．the book takes you

D．the book costs you

13、I was looking for the book ________ I borrowed from the library yesterday.

A．where

B．which

C．what

14、— Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.

—________.They are not old enough to manage their own lives.

A．No way

B．I don’t think so

C．Better not

D．I can’t agree more

15、—Jeff seems unhappy. What’s the matter?

—He got his bike lost this afternoon. Let’s go to   him up.

A. cheer   B. make   C. set   D. hurry

16、Many schools ________ different kinds of after-class services for the students this term.

A．provide

B．supply

C．offer

17、Was a car invented_____March 4, 1876?

A、on   B、in C、at

18、Mary _______ the song at a party.

A. heard sing   B. was heard sing

C. heard to sing   D. was heard to sing

19、Peter with his friend   for the bus when the earthquake happened.

A.was waiting B.were waiting C.is waiting D.are waiting

20、––What a pleasant surprise to see you here! I _______ you _______ Beijing.

––Me too. But I _______ there next Friday.

A. think; have gone to; am going   B. thought; had gone to; will go

C. thought; had been to; will go   D. think; have been to; am going

21、We are living in ________ world full of colours. If there’s no colour, ________ world will be a boring place.

A．a; a

B．the; the

C．a; the

D．the; a

22、阅读对话，从选项中选出合适的句子把对话内容补充完整。

Tom: Hey, Julie. You look unhappy. 【1】

Julie: Yes, I made Amy mad yesterday, and I don’t know what to do about it.

Tom: 【2】

Julie: Well, she invited me to see a movie together yesterday, but I was almost an hour late.

Tom: Hmm...if so, that will also drive me crazy. 【3】

Julie: Yes, I did. But she was too angry to listen at that moment.

Tom: 【4】 You are good friends after all.

Julie: Sounds good. She is my best friend. Without her, I may feel left out.

Tom: All right. Hope you can deal with the problem well.

Julie: 【5】

A．Why don’t you try it again one or two days later?

B．Thank you for your advice.

C．Did you say sorry to her?

D．It’s a piece of cake.

E．Is there anything wrong with you?

F．What happened?

23、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: I have read an article about a new invention a water bed.

B: Oh, a water bed! 【1】?

A: It’s used for having a good sleep at night.

B: 【2】?

A: OK. There is a button (按钮) to control the temperature on the water bed. You can set it for warm or cool. And you will feel comfortable in any kind of weather or season.

B: That’s great.

A: And it has a built-in (嵌入的) CD player.

B: Oh, it’s so interesting. 【3】?

A: It was made in Canada.

B: 【4】?

A:1,999 dollars.

B: 【5】. I’m afraid I can’t afford it.

A: Yes. But the company will bring the price down in a few years so that more people can afford it.

B: But I think it will still be expensive for common people.

A: Er…You’re right.

24、阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（每个选项限用一次）

Confucius was born on September 28th, 551 BC in China. He was a great teacher at that time. Confucius is also known as Kong Qiu. 【1】 However, some people describe him as being born poor.

Confucius’s ideas were based on the concept (观念) of self-discipline (自律). He believed that a leader needed to exercise self-discipline. His teaching idea focused on the “Six Art”. To Confucius, the main goal of being a teacher was to teach people to live with honesty. 【2】

【3】 He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese works, and one of them is The Spring and Autumn Annals (《春秋》). Confucius’s students wrote The Analects of Confucius (《论语》) according to his sayings. It teaches everyone in China how to behave well and be a good man.

Confucius died on April 11th, 479 BC in Qufu, China. 【4】 He is also an important symbol of ancient Chinese culture.

A．Today he is widely considered as one of the greatest teachers in Chinese history.

B．The Analects of Confucius is one of Confucius’s greatest works.

C．Through his teaching, he influenced many people in that society.

D．Confucius is famous for writing.

E．It is thought that he was born in a rich family.

25、Chen Chuansheng was born in Chaoshan. He is a non - genetic inheritor(非遗传承人) of Shantou paper cutting. Paper cutting is a hollowed-out art and it is one of the oldest folk arts in China. It shows Chinese people’s love for the good life. When Chen was young, he loved paper cutting very much. With a pair of scissors and some red paper, Chen created many famous works of paper cutting. After Shantou was awarded the right to host the Asian Youth Congres(亚青会) in 2021, he was so happy that he created the famous paper cut named Vitality Shantou《活力汕头》). Vitality Shantou is a beautiful piece of work with the theme of youth and sports. It is 126 centimeters long, and there are many famous landmark buildings in it, such as Bay Bridge, Xidi Park, Shantou Old Community, Tropic of Cancer Sign Tower (北回归线塔) and so on.

Through his paper cutting, foreign visitors or athletes will have a good understanding of Shantou. On May 16th, 2020, the work received high praise at the 15th China International Cultural Industry Expo and Trade Fair. Many people took photos with it.

Chen said, “In recent years, Shantou has changed a lot, the government has built a lot of new parks for people to enjoy themselves, People in Shantou also work harder than before to make their contributions to this city. I’m so proud of it.” He also believes that Shantou will have a chance to show itself to the world. As a non-genetic inheritor of Shantou, Chen always tries his best to connect the local culture with sports in order to pass on our traditional culture.

【1】The underlined word “hollowed–out” means ________ in Chinese.

A．被冲刷的

B．高雅的

C．镂空的

D．凹边的

【2】According to the passage, paper cutting shows ________.

A．Chinese people’s love for the good life

B．Chinese people are fond of the good life

C．a kind of folk art

D．the culture of China

【3】________ landmark buildings of Shantou are mentioned in this passage.

A．Three

B．Four

C．Five

D．Six

【4】We can NOT learn from the passage that ________.

A．Shantou will hold the Asian Youth Congress as the host city in 2021

B．Chen's paper cutting will help the foreign visitors or athletes know about Shantou

C．both the government and the people have done something for the city

D．Vitality Shantou won the first prize in the Fair

【5】The best title of the passage is “________”.

A．Vitality Shantou

B．A non-genetic inheritor of Shantou-Chen Chuansheng

C．Youth and sports

D．Chen Chuansheng and his work Vitality Shantou

26、What are you going to do if you are in danger? How will you get out of a fire? Please read the following passage.

A fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. First, you should call the firemen at 119, tell them your address, then, they can help you right now. Before the firemen come, you should learn how to save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as hallways, windows and doors, but not the elevator（电梯）that may stop working at any time.

To go through windows from the lower floors of buildings. Learn the right way of leaving by windows with the best chance.

The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is about the height of a young man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a fire.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may go into the rooms. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air. Remember not to open the window, the wind will make the fire stronger and stronger.

On a second or third floor, the best windows are those which are open onto a roof. From the roof, a person can jump to the ground more safely. Jumping onto cement（水泥）might make you feel much pain. Grass can do good to your body.

根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T) 或错误 (F).

【1】The firemen can find anybody although they have no address.

【2】It’s right to go through the windows if you are on a lower floor and strong enough.

【3】During a fire you can use an elevator to come down at once.

【4】Open the window so that you can get fresh air if the building is on fire.

【5】Jumping onto cement is safer than the grass.

27、Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.

In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty, “In the ancient Chinese story, why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.

Led by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971 ,they reclaimed(开垦) lots of land and greatly improved their life.

However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants (化工厂) and mine refineries (冶炼厂), and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.

In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan (＄152.723) to change the village’s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”.

Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.

【1】From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation?

A．They planted grapes to earn money.

B．They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.

C．They moved to another place to live a better life.

D．They built a lot of factories.

【2】When was Shashiyu called “National Forest Village”?

A．In 2009.

B．In 2004.

C．In 2015.

D．In 2019.

【3】Where can you probably read the passage?

A．In a storybook.

B．In a newspaper.

C．In a sports magazine.

D．In a science book.

28、用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文

China is the home of tea，which has more than  4，000 years of history.Most Chinese people 【1】(drink) tea every day.Tea is a major drink and it is drunk by the largest number of people in the world.Chinese tea【2】(begin) to be known by the world over a【3】(thousand) years ago. And it has been an important Chinese export since then.

Tea is produced mainly in the provinces of Zhejiang，Jiangxi and Fujian because of the mild climate and rich soil there.Longjing，Wulong，Pu'er and Tieguanyin are all famous kinds of tea.

Over the past centuries，Chinese people【4】(develop) their unique(独特的)tea culture，which includes tea planting，tea­leaf picking，tea making，tea drinking and so on.I think our tea culture【5】(be)known by more and more people all over the world.

29、Why not look at failure in a new way?

Do you sometimes try something new and expect to be successful for the first time? Are you angry with ______if you aren't?

Do you know how a baby learns to walk? When a baby falls, the loving parent ______him,"That's OK. Try again. " Can you imagine if after many falls, the parent ______ the baby and says, "Well, I guess you'll ______be good at walking. " and doesn't let the child continue to try?

Remember the ____ time you fell off  your bike? I do. I didn't lose my ____ I went back and tried again. Didn't you?

“When I was a kid," my dad told me, "you know, I _____ 4 UP(一种汽水饮料), but it wasn't very good. I returned to the lab(实验室) and started with 5 UP and ______, it wasn't right . _____ I tried 6 UP, but it didn't succeed. So I stopped. If I went on _____ , may be 7 UP would be the hit!" Time after time, he said he _____ too soon. He told me, "If I had tried one more, I could have been a rich man. "

Thomas Edison _____over a thousand  _____before he found the filament(电灯泡的灯丝) material that would make an electric light bulb shine.

_____ we try something new, we need practice. No matter how well we plan, there are many unexpected problems developing.

Failure(失败) is ______ not an option(选择).It is a chance only for those who try.

【1】A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your

【2】A. obeys B. beats C. encourages D. hates

【3】A. picks up B. dresses up C. cleans up D. looks up

【4】A. nearly B. always C. never D. often

【5】A. first B. last C. second D. third

【6】A. confidence B. chance C. dream D. plan

【7】A. produced B. invented C. thought D. wanted

【8】A. still B. always C. often D. too

【9】A. Finally B. Firstly C. Luckily D. Secondly

【10】A. finishing B. trying C. guessing D. completing

【11】A. gave out B. gave up C. gave away D. gave in

【12】A. succeeded B. fell C. failed D. felt

【13】A. times B. time C. money D. chance

【14】A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Whichever

【15】A. truly B. really C. hardly D. easily