2024-2025学年（上）迪庆州八年级质量检测英语

1、  Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源) , we are short of others, for example, fresh water. 【1】It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. 【2】Everyone should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, 【3】try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.

2、Could you tell me ____________ a meeting in Dongtai next week?

A. whether is there going to be

B. whether there is going to have

C. if there was going to be

D. if there is going to be

3、The songs of SHE sound _______.Their CDs sell__________.

A.well, well   B.good, well

C.well, good   D.good, good

4、The computer works well. There is wrong with it.

A. something  B. anything

C. nothing   D everything.

5、Some people died and many people were seriously ________ in the attack.

A. attended   B. wounded   C. admired   D. cried

6、________ amazing the magic tricks are!

A．What

B．What an

C．How

D．How a

7、—Where is my school bag?

— Oh, sorry. I have taken __________ by mistake.

A. yours   B. his   C. mine

8、—Our head teacher is responsible for her work. She spends most of her time with us.

—________ She always communicates with our parents in her free time.

A．I hope so!

B．No way!

C．That’s for sure.

D．Never mind.

9、A year has four seasons and it  ________  twelve different star signs(星座)

A.divided into B.is dividing into C.is divided into D.dividing into

10、—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.

—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.

A．what to

B．how to

C．where to

D．when to

11、Lin Ping _______ the whole class _______his high marks.

A．impressed; by

B．has impressed; with

C．made; by

D．has made; with

12、—I’m afraid I can not solve the maths problem. It is ________ my ability.

—Don’t lose heart.

A．beyond

B．above

C．without

D．over

13、---- It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.

---- He needs to _________. A “C” is not the end of the world.

A. cheer himself up   B. calm himself down

C. let himself down   D. warm himself up

14、—Do you know there ________ a football match in five days?

—Yes, I have bought the ticket.

A．will be

B．is

C．has been

D．was

15、I have ________ eight-month-old sister and she is very lovely.

A．a

B．an

C．the

16、—I have been serious ill these days.

—

A.Why have you been like this? B.Why not tell me?

C.Where is the doctor? D.I’m sorry to hear you.

17、There ________ the bell. Class begins.

A.will go B.go C.goes D.would go

18、The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it________.

A. invents   B. invented

C. is inventing   D. was invented

19、 -I'm sorry to have come late for the meeting.

- Oh, it's OK. With______ rush-hour traffic and_______ heavy rain, no wonder you were late.

A. a; a   B. the; the   C. /; /   D. /; a

20、--- If  I work hard at my lessons from now on. Can I do well in them?

--- Sure.   .

A. All rivers run into sea

B. Every day is not Sunday

C. Better late than never

D. Many hands make light work

21、— What do you usually do   Sundays?

— I usually visit museums with my friends.

A. in   B. on   C. at   D. by

22、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A. Was the Expo successful?

B. Did you go anywhere interesting yesterday?

C. How many people have been to the Expo?

D. Where did you go yesterday?

E. By booking the ticket online without paying.

F. You can never imagine technology has progressed in such a rapid way.

G. OK. I really want to go there again.

A: Hi, Jack. 【1】

B: I went to the Smart China Expo（智博会）in Chongqing. 【2】

A: Wow, what were you interested in most?

B: The AI technology. Humans are so creative that they can develop a smart society with the help of AI technology.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, it was. Many famous people joined in the Expo and the government played an important role in holding the Expo.

A: How can we visit the Expo?

B: 【4】

A: How about going there with me tomorow?

B: 【5】

A: See you at the gate at 9:00 tomorrow.

B: OK. See you.

23、A: Wow! I have a gourd that looks just like that！

B: 【1】

A: I do.

B: That does look like my gourd. 【2】

A: My gourd is magical too.

B: What can your gourd do?

A: 【3】 All I have to do is to say the bad guy's name. The bad guy will get sucked（吸取）in and then turn into water.

B: My gourd can do that too. 【4】 I'll go first. Um, I forgot your name.

A: Kong Sunwu.

B: Oh yes. Now I remember. Kong Sunwu! ...Why isn't my gourd working?

A: 【5】 Golden Horn! ...Ha-ha! Golden Horn will soon be turned into water.

A．Are you also able to do that?

B．It can hold a bad guy.

C．I doubt you have a gourd like mine.

D．Is your gourd as magical as mine?

E．Let's see whose gourd works better.

F．But my gourd is magical.

G．Let me try mine.

24、There’s one language that is used in every country in the world. It’s everyone’s second language. It’s easy to be understood, although you can’t hear it. It’s sign language.

When you wave to a friend who is crossing the street, you’re using sign language. When you raise your hand in class, you’re saying, “I think I know the correct answer.”

Babies can point at things. They’re using sign language. A policeman who wants to stop the traffic holds up his hand. He’s using sign language, too.

Sign language is a bridge between the deaf and non-disabled people. They use the movement of the hand, arms or body to express a speaker’s thoughts.

Today, in many countries, there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The news reporter tells the news in sign language. At the same time, the words appear on the TV screen. The actors in the theater for the deaf often use their hands to show what they want to say. They can make a roof with their hands over their heads when they want to show “house”. One finger over a person’s mouth can mean “quiet”. You can talk to people behind closed windows. And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have a talk under water with sign language.

【1】. This passage mainly talks about __________.

A. sign language   B. Chinese culture

C. a foreign language   D. bodies

【2】 When one raises his hand in class, that means ___________.

A. He doesn’t know the correct answer

B. he wants other students’ help

C. he is very nervous

D. he may know the correct answer

【3】 If a policeman wants to stop the traffic, he often __________.

A. puts his hands over the head

B. smiles to the drivers

C. holds up his hand

D. shakes his hand

【4】 If an actor in the theater for the deaf wants to show “house”, he often ________.

A. puts his finger over his mouth

B. makes a roof over his head with his hands

C. stands with his arms crossed

D. sits down and smiles

【5】 How will you talk to your friends behind closed windows or under water?

A. We can speak loudly.

B. We can use phones.

C. We can use the movement of our mouths.

D. We can use sign language.

25、There is a saying that the British like a nice cup of tea in the morning and a nice cup of tea at night. And at half past seven, their idea of heaven is a nice cup of tea. They like a nice cup of tea with their dinner and at their tea time. There is a lot to be said about a nice cup of tea before they go to bed.

Sometimes it seems that no one likes tea as much as the British do. But in fact, tea is liked in countries around the world. In China and Japan tea was first used as a kind of medicine, many years later, people there drank tea as a beverage(饮料).

People in the world like to drink different kinds of tea, green tea, black tea or milk tea as some people call it. They are served in different ways and people like drinking them, because they know that drinking tea is good for health.

【1】From the passage we know tea was used as a kind of medicine in _______________many years ago.

A. the world B. Britain

C. many countries   D. China and Japan

【2】The main idea of the first paragraph is _______________________________.

A. how many cups of tea the British drink each day.

B. that the British like talking about tea.

C. that the British can’t live without drinking tea.

D. that tea is very important in the life of the British.

【3】The underlined phrase “their idea of heaven” in paragraph 1 means _______________.

A. the happiest thing for them

B. their thoughts

C. their God

D. the worst thing for them

【4】 How many kinds of tea are mentioned in the last paragraph?

A. One  B. Two   C. Three   D. Five

26、A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honors (荣誉)a person can receive. As you know, the prizes were started by a Swedish called Alfred Nobel. He was born in Stockholm ,the capital of Sweden. Alfred Nobel was a great scientist. He made two important inventions, and so he became very rich. Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married or had children. Also, he was a sick man during his large part of life. When he died at the age of 63,he left a fund of $9,000,000.The money was used in giving prizes to those who made great achievements（成就） in physics, chemistry, medicine and literature(文学), and for world peace.

The first Nobel Prize were given on December 10,1901,five years after Nobel’s death. Since then many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prize for their achievements. Each prize has three parts. The first part is a gold medal. Second, a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a____, saying that he has been given the prize. The third part of the prize is a large amount of money------about $40,000.

Often a prize is given to just one person ,but not always. Sometimes a prize is shared. It may be given to two or more people who have worked together .It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement. In 1972,for example, no Nobel Peace Prize was given.

【1】What kind of person would you say Alfred Nobel was?

A. rich, happy, and healthy

B. poor, unhappy, unhealthy

C. rich, but unhappy and unlucky

D. poor, but happy and lucky

【2】When he died , Nobel Prize left a large amount of money   .

A. to his wife

B. for helping the poor people in Sweden

C. to his children

D. for setting five prizes.

【3】The Nobel Prize was to be used in giving prizes who made great achievements in.

A. physics and chemistry   B. medicine and literature

C. literature   D. all of above

【4】The underlined word“diploma”most probably means.

A. 证书   B. 信件   C. 票据   D. 卡片

【5】How many persons is a Nobel Prize given to?

A. Two persons   B. Not always one person

C. Only one person   D. Five persons

27、There are two seeds(种子). They are good friends. They often play together when they are free. Sometimes they have nothing to do. They lie on the ground, look up at the sky and have a chat with each other.

The first seed says, “I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grows. It has a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain.

The second seed says, “I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil. Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How terrible! If I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick me. It is much better for me to wait. It’s a dangerous way to be alive.” It does nothing and refuses(拒绝) to grow.

Spring comes soon. A duck comes up to the seeds. It eats the second seed and goes away. See? We shouldn’t act like the second seed. We should face our life bravely.

【1】There are ________ seeds in the passage.

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four

【2】What do they do sometimes?

A．They sing songs together.

B．They play by the river.

C．They fly in the sky.

D．They have a chat with each other.

【3】The first seed wants to grow because ________.

A．it can enjoy the sun and the rain

B．it wants to be small

C．it can help others

D．it can go everywhere

【4】In the third paragraph, the underlined word “soil” means ________.

A．油

B．土壤

C．海洋

D．社会

【5】What do you learn from the passage?

A．We should hide ourselves.

B．We should face our life bravely.

C．We should refuse to grow.

D．We should run away when we are in trouble.

28、阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Imagine a kind of new chocolate that keeps you looking younger. It seems 【1】 good to be true, but some scientists believe they have invented anti-aging(抗衰老) chocolate.

       A lab working with Cambridge University has been working on a method 【2】 keep away from wrinkles(皱纹) and keep the skin(皮肤) looking younger. The new product is called Cambridge Beauty Chocolate. The makers will start selling it from next month. The lab 【3】 not said anything about the price yet, but it can’t be quite expensive.

       The lab used a special chemical in the chocolate. The scientists say that people who eat the chocolate can see changes in their skin within just three weeks. A spokesman for the lab said 【4】 took 20 years to research on more than 3,000 volunteers to produce the chocolate.

       The chocolate will 【5】 sold in boxes of pieces. A person should eat one box a day for three weeks. Other scientists say more research is needed for people to know whether or not the chocolate works.

29、Mr. and Mr. Brown lived in a small house near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came______from his work very late when his wife and the child were asleep. Then he usually______the front door of his house with his key and came in very  ___. He didn’t want to disturb them.

But one night when he was coming home late, he lost his_____. So when he reached his home, he_____the bell, but nothing happened. He ranged it again. Again nothing happened--- ____ moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at the bedroom windows, he spoke to his wife, he shouted,_____she did not wake up. At last he stopped and_____for a few seconds. He had a good_____. Then he began to speak like a small child, “Mother!” he said, “I want to go to the toilet(洗手间)!” He spoke quietly but at once______woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.

【1】A. up   B. back   C. to   D. on

【2】A. opened   B. closed   C. made   D. drove

【3】A. quickly   B. quietly   C. quiet   D. happily

【4】A. bike   B. car   C. key   D. knife

【5】A. rang   B. knocked   C. opened   D. made

【6】A. somebody   B. anybody   C. nobody   D. everybody

【7】A. and   B. but   C. or   D. why

【8】A. sang   B. cried   C. thought   D. thinks

【9】A. idea   B. plan   C. key   D. way

【10】A. Mr. Brown   B. Mrs. Brown   C. the child   D. neighbor