2024-2025学年（上）泰安八年级质量检测英语

1、假如你需要力量，红色有可能对你有些帮助。

________________________________________________

2、Sorry, Marcus. I took your English book ________.

A．by a mistake

B．by the way

C．by mistake

D．by accident

3、一Could you tell me   yuanxiao in China?

一Usually at the Lantern Festival．

A．when do people eat B．how do people eat

C．when people eat   D．how people eat

4、It twenty years since we met last time.

A.is   B. was   C. has

5、—What advice can you give me on learning English?

—I think you can join English club.

A. a  B. an C. the D. /

6、 — He’s never stolen anything before，______ he?

—______ ．It’s his third time to be taken to the police station．

A．hasn’t：Yes B．is；Yes

C．has；Yes   D．has；No

7、In many countries, you should _______ your gloves before shaking hands.

A．go off

B．take off

C．clean off

D．put off

8、As you don’t look well, you _____ come to school tomorrow.

A. needn’t to   B. needn’t   C. don’t need   D. won’t need

9、---May I play soccer with Tom now, Mum? ---When all the homework ______, you may go out to play.

A. finish   . will finish

C. is finished  D. will be finished

10、— Thank you very much for sending the postcard.

— ______.

A. No way   B. Take it easy   C. My pleasure   D. With pleasure

11、 Could you please tell me __________?

A. where is the guard B. how far is it

C. when KFC closes D. what was it

12、________ my way to school, I pass ________ a bookstore every weekday.

A．In; by

B．On; by

C．At; in

D．For; at

13、Tina used to ________ to work, but she is used to ________ to work now.

A．riding a bike, taking a bus

B．riding a bike, take a bus

C．ride a bike, taking a bus

D．ride a bike, take a bus

14、Zhao Liying, who played the lead role in Journey of Flowers, says “As an actress, you _________ never be too hard-working.”

A. must   B. may   C. can   D. should

15、Lucy and her friend__________at the airport in half an hour.They are going to Taiwan.

A. met B. meet   C. have met   D. will meet

16、— How do you like the two pieces of music?

— _______ of them is interesting. But I like quiet music better.

A.Both B.Either C.None

17、A:Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me this afternoon, John?

B:   But I’m busy writing my graduation thesis.

A.I’m sorry to hear that B.It sounds like fun.

C.I’ll take your advice. D.It’s a pleasure.

18、The worker will have ________ one-week holiday. So they are planning a trip to ________ European country now.

A．a; an

B．an; a

C．a; /

D．a; a

19、Confucius is known ________ lots of people in the world.

A.by B.as C.for D.about

20、Can you tell me ________.

A.how much is the coat B.how much does the coat cost

C.this coat is how much D.how much this coat costs

21、Alice has the habit of doing morning exercises, even ________ winter days.

A. with B. on C. of D. by

22、A: Hello, David! How was your summer vacation?

B: It was great.

A: 【1】?

B: I have been to Beijing with my parents.

A: Oh, Beijing is a good place to visit. 【2】?

B: For ten days.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, I have. It is the greatest wall I have ever seen. We also spent a day on Wangfujing Street and bought many nice things.

A: 【4】?

B: We went to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag go up.

A: 【5】?

B: We came back last Tuesday.

23、补全对话  阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）

A: Good morning, madam.    

B: I’d like a T-shirt for my son.

A:    

B: Size L. My son is quite tall. He loves cotton T-shirts.

A:     It’s made in China.

B: OK. Let me have a look.    

A: 120 dollars.

B: But I’m afraid it’s too expensive and I don’t like the color.

A: Do you like the yellow one? It’s only 80 dollars.

B:       I’ll take it. Thank you.

A: You’re welcome.

【1】

A. How are you?

B. What’s the matter?

C. Can I help you?

D. Do you have skirts?

【2】

A. What size do you want?

B. Is your son tall or short?

C. What else do you need?

D. We have many T-shirts here.

【3】

A. What color is it?

B. How about this one?

C. Is this hat yours?

D. Where does he live?

【4】

A. How much is it?

B. Where is your home?

C. How old is he?

D. How many do you have?

【5】

A. It’s too short.

B. It was terrible.

C. It’s your turn.

D. It looks nice.

24、For people, it’s not surprising that we can open a door, lift a heavy box and control ourselves while walking in the snow. But can a robot do these? Well, Google’s new robot, Atlas, can not only do these things, but it can stand up if it falls down. Although the robot may be slow and clumsy, it was created mainly to work in dangerous places for humans.

Now, robots are much smarter than you might imagine. On March 9 this year, AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence (人工智能) program made by Google’s DeepMind, challenged top professional Go player Lee Sedol from South Korea. And AlphaGo beat Lee at last.

AI is when computers or computer software is able to have intelligent behavior, such as thinking or acting like a human. In our daily life, we already use AI in many ways, such as Apple’s Siri and search engines like Baidu and Google.

Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But experts say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. For example, humans can watch a person throw down a cup of coffee and know that the result will be a mess on the floor. A computer program would have to know the size of the cup, the height of the cup from the floor and many other things to find out the result. But we never know what will happen in the future.

【1】The underlined word “clumsy” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese.

A．敏捷的

B．结实的

C．笨拙的

D．呆傻的

【2】Atlas was created mainly to ________.

A．help the disabled people

B．show the development of technology

C．help people do simple jobs

D．work in dangerous places for humans

【3】The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”.

A．AI is already used in many ways

B．AI can think and act like a human

C．AlphaGo beat Lee Sedol in the Go game

D．Computers can beat humans at everything

【4】From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.

A．humans will have to follow robots’ orders

B．it’s difficult for robots to take human’s place

C．robots will be just as common as mobile phones

D．people will depend on their robots to do all the things

25、The Piano Lesson

Jenny wasn't interested in playing the piano. She liked writing stories and acting them out with her friends. But Mrs Windsor gave her piano lessons for free, so she felt she should have a try. Every Sunday she had her piano lessons in Mrs Windsor's house.

One Sunday morning, Jenny walked into Mrs Windsor's music room and sat down on the piano bench as usual.

"Hello," Jenny heard a voice behind her. She turned around and saw a young girl.

"What's your name?" The girl asked.

Before Jenny could answer, Mrs Windsor walked in and said,  "Jenny, this is my niece (侄女), Pasha. Pasha, this is Jenny. I need to go to hospital, so Pasha will give you your lesson today."

Pasha sat beside Jenny on the piano bench and asked, "What piece do you like best?"

"I don't know," Jenny said. "They're all the same to me."

"You mean you don't have a favourite?" Pasha was surprised.

"No, not really," Jenny said.

Pasha opened Jenny's music book and asked Jenny to play.

After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of Jenny's. Jenny stopped. Then Pasha said, "Jenny, what are you hearing in the music?" Jenny looked at Pasha strangely.

"I don't know," Jenny said.

"Let me try and you listen," Pasha said. "All you have to do is learn to hear the stories in the music."

"I' ve never thought of it that way," Jenny said.

"let's try together, shall we?" Pasha smiled. Together they played that afternoon and tried to find the story in the music. That day Jenny found  playing the piano was not that difficult.

【1】Why did Jenny go and learn piano lessons?

A. Because she liked music very much.   B. Because she paid nothing for them.

C. Because Mrs Windsor played very well.   D. Because Mrs Windsor forced her to do so.

【2】Which of the following statements is True?

A. Mrs Windsor's niece knew Jenny very well.

B. Mrs Windsor was too busy with her work to teach Jenny.

C. Mrs Windsor didn't feel well that day.

D. Jenny saw a girl in the room when coming in.

【3】What did Jenny mean when she said, "No, not really"?

A. She didn't agree with Pasha.   B. She hated music very' much.

C. She liked one piece of music.   D. She had no favourite piece of music.

【4】The underlined word "gently" means ____________ .

A. hardly   B. heavily   C. kindly   D. happily

【5】How can you play music well according to the passage?

A. Practice a lot.   B. Understand it.

C. Have a good teacher.   D. Play with a girl.

26、Plastic straws (吸管) may seem harmless, but they bring dangers to the environment. Because they’re so small, they easily find their way into the ocean. There they can harm animals that try to eat them. They may be small, but the millions of plastic straws that are used and thrown away daily add up to a huge problem. What can you use instead of plastic straws?

Bamboo straws

Fast-growing and plentiful, bamboo is ideal for making straws. Many companies now produce bamboo straws, often without the use of chemicals. Bamboo straws can be washed in a dishwasher or by hand and used again and again. When they do wear out, they break down easily.

Glass straws

Glass straws can also be reused, and if they’re clear, it’s easy to see whether they’re clean or not. They are available in different kinds of lengths, colours and widths, so consumers have many choices.

Bottles that come with straws

Many water bottles come with built-in straws. Although that straw may be made of plastic, you keep it and use it repeatedly. That means it probably won’t end up in ocean any time soon. And it can be cheaper if you choose to fill the bottles with water rather than buying drinks.

No straw

For many drinks, straws aren’t required. People can drink straight out of a cup. And businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use simply by asking people if they want one. Many people seldom notice whether they have a straw or not. Plastic straws are far from the only way to enjoy our favourite drink. Giving them up is an easy way of helping take care of the planet.

【1】Which substitutive (替代的) straw is NOT mentioned above?

A．Bamboo straws.

B．Metal straws.

C．Glass straws.

D．Built-in straws of some water bottles.

【2】Which of the following is NOT true about the straws?

A．Bamboo are good for making straws.

B．Glass straws are made in the different sizes and colours.

C．Built-in straws in water bottles can’t be used repeatedly.

D．People can enjoy many drinks without a straw.

【3】The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 3 means ________.

A．easy to see

B．easy to get

C．difficult to find

D．difficult to see

【4】The passage probably comes from a ________.

A．travel guidebook

B．storybook

C．personal blog

D．science magazine

27、When Shanghai introduced a new rubbish sorting policy(垃圾分类政策) in July last year, the people in this city took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their litter, the aunt standing by the bins would ask, “What kind of litter are you?”

Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new rubbish sorting policy. People should sort their litter into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, harmful and other waste. These groups are represented(代表) by four different colors of rubbish bins—green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their litter correctly in those cities may face fines(罚款) of up to 200 yuan.

The way Beijing sorts its rubbish sounds different from cities like Shanghai and Qingdao. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. Wet rubbish in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen rubbish. And dry rubbish is the same as other waste.

Many people don’t know how to sort their litter correctly, so Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don’t know how to throw away rubbish, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can find out which group their litter belongs to at once.

【1】Kitchen rubbish is called ________ in Shanghai.

A．wet rubbish

B．dry rubbish

C．recyclable rubbish

D．harmful rubbish

【2】Which statement is TRUE according to this passage?

A．Rubbish sorting is being carried out all over the country.

B．Rubbish sorting started in Beijing on May 1.

C．In Qingdao, people who don’t sort their litter correctly may be fined 200 yuan.

D．People in Beijing dislike rubbish sorting policy.

【3】Which rubbish bin should the rotten-fruit(腐烂的水果) be put in?

A．Green bins.

B．Blue bins.

C．Gray bins.

D．Red bins.

【4】What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A．People are made to sort their litter and they are unhappy.

B．Four cities are using the new rubbish sorting policy in China.

C．Many people had some problems with rubbish sorting at first.

D．People should sort their litter into four groups.

28、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。。

Do you know Bruce Lee? He was 【1】 very famous actor, who also wrote, directed and produced popular films. He was born 【2】 1940 in San Francisco and grew up with his family in Hong Kong.

When Lee was a teenager, he learnt to fight 【3】(protect)himself. When he was sixteen, he became interested in 【4】 (learn)more about kung fu. When he was eighteen, Lee 【5】(send)back to the United States by his father. There he developed a way of fighting called Jeet Kune Do(跆拳道).

He appeared on American television in a series called The Green Hornet in 1966, but he only became famous in Asia 【6】 his film The Big Boss was released in 1971. A year 【7】(late), his film Fist of Fury was released. The two films broke Hong Kong box-office records. He then went on to make The Way of the Dragon. It was a film 【8】 was written, directed and starred in by Bruce Lee.

【9】(actual), Lee not only created popular martial arts films, but he was also a poet, an author and a philosopher. He read a large number of books and wrote his own books and poetry. His books were published and widely read by his 【10】(fan).

29、Have you ever been in a rush to get to school and had no time to eat breakfast? You are not ________. This has happened to many students. So should students be ________ to eat at school?

Some schools and teachers are ________ about food and drink at school. Students mustn’t eat in the classroom. Mrs. Hammond, an eighth-grade English teacher, says, “I don’t ________ my students eating in the classroom, because they leave crumbs and wrappers (食物碎屑和包装纸) . They make a big ________ and it drives me crazy.”

Some teachers and students don’t think eating at school is a ________. Mrs. Deltenre, a Spanish teacher, says, “I think it’s OK ________ my students eat at school. Students usually get very hungry when it is close to lunch. Eating in the classroom can cause a mess, but they really just have to ________ their mess. Students can do much better at school when they aren’t hungry.”

The effects (影响) of hunger on ________ is surprising. Teachers expect students to do well at school. But when students are hungry, they can’t concentrate on (集中注意力) their studies. They may keep looking at the clock. This is why students need to ________ to keep their brain working properly.

【1】

A．slow

B．alone

C．careless

D．lazy

【2】

A．punished

B．trained

C．allowed

D．invited

【3】

A．strict

B．silent

C．sorry

D．happy

【4】

A．leave

B．see

C．remember

D．like

【5】

A．decision

B．plan

C．mess

D．promise

【6】

A．problem

B．fact

C．symbol

D．rule

【7】

A．until

B．if

C．because

D．though

【8】

A．make up

B．put up

C．end up

D．clean up

【9】

A．society

B．education

C．culture

D．family

【10】

A．exercise

B．sleep

C．play

D．eat