2024-2025学年（上）长治八年级质量检测英语

1、一. 翻译下列短语：

【1】-周摘要_____________

【2】被发现死了_____________

【3】许多采访_____________

【4】首席工程师_____________

【5】即将到来的世界杯_____________

【6】找到答案_____________

【7】在线投票____________

【8】充满恐怖和神秘的色彩__________

【9】发送短信至……____________________

【10】赢得两张免费的音乐会门票_____________

2、Do not ________ late when you go out with your friends, or your parents will worry about you.

A. stay up  B. stay away C. stay out D. stay in

3、---Shall we go and play football on the playground?

----__________ .

A. That’s right B. I think so

C. Good idea D. No, we shan’t

4、I can’t hear   you were saying   the noise.

A. what;because of  B. whether; because

C. that; though  D. how;because of

5、-Tom has no difficulty passing the final exam.

--________, and ____________.

A. So he has, so have you

B. So does he, so you do

C. So he does; so do you

6、I’m going to treat myself to a new dress.

A. put on   B. take off   C. buy … for myself

7、We take the front seats   we can see more clearly.

A.such that B.as soon as C.even though D.so that

8、In many places in China, the old over 90   not only by their family but also by the government.

A．is taking good care   B．are taken good care of

C．is taking good care of D．are taken good care

9、Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town.

A．is sold; sell

B．sells; sells

C．is sold; is sold

D．sells; is sold

10、The 2024 Paris Olympic Games _________ between July 26th and August 11th, 2024.

A．hold

B．will hold

C．will be held

11、Do you believe any special dogs can do things _____ man?

A. as good as B. as well as

C. as soon as D. as careful as

12、 It _____that this method didn't work well.

A. run out B. find out C. turned out D. worked out

13、— Will you go to the party tomorrow?  ----If you go,______________.

A. so do I . B. so I do C. so will I

14、---I’m going to the post office.

---Could you buy me some stamps ________you are there?

A. if   B. as soon as   C. while   D. until

15、-Laura enjoys _________ storybooks.   -Me, too.

A. reading   B. read   C. to read   D. watching

16、This pair of shoes ________ very nice. I'll take ________．

A. looks; it   B. look; them   C. looks; them

17、― Could you please help me clean up the classroom after school? ― ________.

A. Yes, quite well

B. Take it easy

C. That’s all right

D. Sure, with pleasure

18、Little progress has been made in Jack’s Maths, ______ he has put a lot of efforts into it．

A．though

B．since

C．because

D．if

19、— Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George?

— It ________ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he’s not sure.

A．mustn’t

B．must

C．can’t

D．may

20、This book is bad. It is ______interesting ______exciting.

A. either…or B. both…and C. neither…nor

21、The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_____ is very important.

A. themselves   B. itself

C. ourselves   D. yourselves

22、

David and Linda are talking at a party.

D-David, L-Linda

D: Wow, Linda! You used to be so 【1】. Look at you now! You’ve changed a lot.

L: Yeah. It’s been two years since we last saw each other and time has changed me a lot. I remember Lily invited me to her birthday parties a few times, but I often made excuses to be 【2】 because of my shyness.

D: What caused such a big change in you?

L: I have to thank my head teacher, Mrs. Li. I never thought I could do anything well before. I also felt I was not good enough to catch others’ 【3】. But Mrs. Li always 【4】 me by saying “I’m sure you can make it.”

D: Those words 【5】 a lot to you?

L: Of course. They may seem simple, but you can’t imagine how important they were to me 【6】 . I began to change myself.

D: It’s a wise choice. Now you are more confident and excellent. I wish I could do the same. Now I have difficulty learning English. It’s hard to remember new words and long texts.

L: Don’t worry, David. To remember new words, I often use chants, songs and pictures. I also check the number of words I can remember each day 【7】 Friday, since we often have a test on that day.

D: But I easily forget some of them.

L: It’s normal to forget. 【8】 them after one or two weeks is necessary. For long passages, try to get the general 【9】 and key points first. And if you want to master language structures, the best way is to use them in practice.

D: OK! I will try to do more reading, listening, speaking and writing in English every day.

L: Great! I’m sure you’ll find a learning method (方法) that 【10】 you. Like Mrs. Li says, we’re all good at different things and we can all make a difference!

23、A：Three years has gone by.How time flies!

B：Yes.【1】

A：Sure.It was a pity that it was raining hard as we met on the first day.

B：But you looked beautiful with an umbrella.

A：Really？【2】

B：【3】

A：Yes.I'm going back home in a week.

B：【4】

A：By air，of course.

B：I hope you will have a good journey.【5】

A：OK.I will phone you as soon as I arrive.

A．How will you go back home?

B．Thank you.

C．When will you come back?

D．Do you still remember the first day we met?

E．Excuse me.

F．Are you going back home?

G．Remember to give me a call when you arrive home.

24、A young woman went into a Paris hospital one day in 1816. She was having trouble breathing. Dr. Rene Laennec was trying to listen to her body to find signs of trouble. But he could not hear anything because she was overweight. Also, he thought, “She will not like it if I press my ear against her chest.”

After working hard, Dr. Laennec went for a walk in a nearby park. As the doctor was walking, he saw a group of boys playing with a long piece of wood. One boy was scratching(刮擦)the end of the wood with a pin(针). At the other end, the other boys had their ears pressed against the wood. They were listening to the scratching sound the pin made.

Dr. Laennec had a great idea. He rushed back to the hospital and rolled up some paper. With the rolled-up paper, he listened to the young woman’s chest. He could hear everything perfectly. “This idea will change medicine forever,” he thought.

Dr. Laennec used this idea to invent the first stethoscope(听诊器). This invention is still used by doctors today.

【1】What’s the matter with the woman?

A. She had a high fever.

B. She had a bad cough.

C. She couldn’t breathe freely.

D. She couldn’t speak clearly.

【2】Why couldn’t Dr. Laennec find any signs of trouble from her body?

A. Because the woman was very fat.

B. Because the woman no longer breathed.

C. Because the woman was unhappy.

D. Because the woman had a strange illness.

【3】What were the boys doing in the park?

A. They were playing doctors.

B. They were taking care of a patient.

C. They were playing with a ball.

D. They were playing with a piece of wood.

【4】 Which of the following is True according to the text?

A. Dr. Laennec liked to play with children.

B. Dr. Laennec got a great idea at his house.

C. Dr. Laennec was a smart doctor who worked in America.

D. Dr. Laennec was worried about pressing his ear against the woman’s chest.

25、三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

阅读下列旅行项目介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配合适的旅行项目，并将项目所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

26、   My name is Sam. I joined a club called "Passing Help" last month.

Now let me tell you why I joined it.

One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down(出故障). It was 25 miles away from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.

After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.

"When I reached the bus station, I heard that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here," she said. "Get in my car and I will take you back to your home."

"It is a long way," I said.

"Come on, sir," she said. "Let's go."

On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas(汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.

When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept it. "I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along," she said.

【1】What happened to Sam one evening this May?

A.He got lost. B.His car broke down.

C.He was hurt in an accident. D.He couldn't reach the gas station.

【2】Sam didn't think of going home ______ that evening.

A.by train B.by bus C.by car D.by taxi

【3】From the passage, we know that the young woman was ______.

A.a club boss B.a taxi driver C.a bus driver D.a gas station worker

【4】The young woman wanted Sam to ______.

A.give her some money B.get on her bus

C.take her to her house D.help others just as she did

【5】The best title of the passage is “______”.

A.A Kind Old Man B.Getting a Ride C.Passing Help D.A Broken Car

27、Have you ever woken up feeling that something was wrong?

It was a day like that for me．

I sat up in bed．

A little later I opened the curtains．

It was terrible weather—the rain was pouring down．

Then I looked down into the yard．

Yes! There it was—the motorcycle．

It was just as broken as last night．

And my leg was starting to hurt．

【1】Something had happened to the person in the story the night before．What was it?

A．The bad weather had broken the motorcycle．

B．The bad weather had stopped the person from going outside．

C．The person had bought a new motorcycle．

D．The person had been in a motorcycle accident．

【2】“It was a day like that for me．”What kind of day did this turn out to be?

A．A good day． B．A bad day．

C．An exciting day． D．A boring day．

【3】Why does the writer begin the story with a question?

A．Because the writer wants to know the answer．

B．To make the readers interested in the story．

C．Because the question is hard to answer．

D．To remind the reader that this kind of experience is rare．

28、My parents took me to England when I was a girl. I lived there for 3 years. Every day I 【1】 English with my classmates, teachers, friends, and my neighbors, and I read newspapers and books 【2】 English, listened to the radio and watched TV programs in English. So when I 【3】 back, I could speak English quite 【4】 “I must do something useful with my English.” I said to myself. Not long after that, I got a good 【5】 . Because of serious illness, I stayed at home with nothing to do. My father 【6】 an English book for me and said, “Why don’t you translate it into Chinese? It could make to keep your English much better.”I promised to translate 1,500 words each day. But later I found it very 【7】 to keep the promise. One day, I wanted to go out 【8】 the weather was sunny. But those 1,500 words hadn’t been translated yet. How I wished I could just go outside and play football with my friends! All that I wanted to do was just 【9】 up myself. I really couldn’t control(控制) myself, then I rushed out of the door. On the way to the playground, I didn’t feel anything happy that, I could not enjoy myself. Suddenly I remembered the words my parents had told me, “【10】 you do, don’t stop halfway.” So I turned back and continued with the translation.

All in all, if you want to learn English well or do something else well, you should also keep holding on. Just try your best and believe in yourself.

29、B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)

You might have noticed that sometimes, when you’re playing mobile games or taking a video call, the picture suddenly freezes because the network speed is too ________. When you try to download a movie on your phone, it seems to take forever.

These annoying things will soon become a thing of the ________, as China just issued commercial licenses (发放商用牌照) for 5G networks on June 6, 2019. This means that China’s telecommunications (电信) companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds for mobile phone users.

The “G” in “5G” ________ generation (of mobile network technology). 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us mobile data and internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. So what will 5G bring?

First of all, 5G is so fast that it will allow you to download an entire HD movie in seconds. The delay between sending and receiving data will be shortened. Now 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒), while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 300 milliseconds. But 5G will get the delay down to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real-time.

Because of this ________ in speed, it will be possible to create and use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay. Self-driving cars will be able to run more ________ because they can smoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and road sensors (传感器).

5G also makes the internet of things (IoT, 物联网) possible. IoT is a large network that connects nearly everything. ________, your toaster might be able to automatically start making your breakfast after your alarm clock rings.

All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.

【1】A.small B.low C.fast D.high

【2】A.present B.future C.past D.old

【3】A.goes to B.looks like C.relies on D.stands for

【4】A.increase B.competition C.delay D.practice

【5】A.widely B.slowly C.carefully D.safely

【6】A.At last B.In addition C.For example D.In other words