2024-2025学年（上）岳阳八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】手机使得我们和远方的朋友通话成为可能。

Mobile phones  _________ _________ __________ for us to talk to friends far away.

【2】蓝色能够创造一种冷静的感觉。

Blue can  _________ ___________ ____________ ___________.

【3】蓝色的大海带给我们身心平静。

The blue sea ________ _________ __________ __________ ________ _________ ________

【4】没有多少时间了，你必须马上做出决定。

There is little time left. You must  _______ _________ ________ at once.

【5】认真计划会使得采取行动更加容易。

Planning carefully will_________ _________ __________ _________ ___________ _________ .

2、— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.

— Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.

A.who; put out B./; work out C.who; work out D.that; put out

3、—Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive.

     —________. They aren’t serious enough.

A．I agree with you

B．Never mind

C．Thank you

D．You are welcome

4、________ of money was spent on the bridge.

A. An amounts   B. A large amount

C. Amount   D. Much amount

5、 —I could   believe my eyes when I came to Nanjing last year.

—Yes. Great changes have taken place in the past few years.

A. hard   B. hardly C. almost   D. nearly

6、The doctors devote most of their time ________ the spread of Ebola virus.

A．to preventing

B．to prevent

C．for stopping

D．to stop

7、﹣In my opinion，dogs are better pets than any other animal．

﹣______ They are really faithful and helpful to humans．

A.I don't think so． B.I agree． C.That's all right． D.I am afraid not．

8、—It’s __________ to our health if we often stay up late.

—Yes, and one day we will regret doing so.

A．badly

B．good

C．harmful

D．patient

9、We'd like to start working after leaving school _______we won't depend on our parents.

A.as soon as B.so that C.even though D.since

10、—Why are there a lot of policemen in the jewellery shop?

—Don't you know the shop was ________ and some valuable jewellery was taken away.

A.broken into B.broken down C.broken out D.broken up

11、Many teachers go on working ________ they are sick.

A. in order that   B. so that

C. as if   D. even though

12、 too much is bad for your health.

A. Eating   B. Eat   C. To eating   D. Eatting

13、—Could you please tell me ________?   

—Of course. I want to get full marks in the final P. E. test.

A．why are you losing weight

B．why you are losing weight

C．how you are losing weight

D．how are you losing weight

14、Jane is ________ European student studying in the United States.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

15、You must speak louder you can be heard by all.

A.in order to B.so that C.so as to D.because

16、 --- Thanks for giving me the   .

--- My pleasure. I hope they are of some value.

A. suggestions B. news

C. message D. information

17、— Peter, is ______ fork yours?

— No. I took it by ______ mistake.

A．the ; a

B．a ; /

C．a ; a

D．the ; /

18、—Wish you have a good Spring Festival!

— .

A、The same to you   B、You do too

C、Never mind D、I hope so

19、—The 5G technology in China can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.

—It is really .

A.efficient B.cultural C.cruel

20、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A.Daming used a pole to bang the water.

B.He hangs the clothes outside.

C.Bamboos are the main food for panda.

D.He was unaware of the mistake.

21、His grandma saw the changes ________.

A.himself B.herself C.hers

22、根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。

A: Hey, Joe! Don’t you remember me?

B: Oh, wow! 【1】

A: That’s right!

B: You used to be thin, didn’t you?

A: Yes, I did. 【2】 You’re thinner than me now, Joe.

B: I remember you used to be really quiet.

A: Yeah. 【3】

B: Well, but you were always friendly. Did you use to play the guitar?

A: Yes, I did. 【4】

B: You’ve changed a lot. You used to have short black hair. 【5】

A: People surely change.

A．Not anymore.

B．I wasn’t very outgoing.

C．But now you have long hair!

D．You’re Candy, aren’t you?

E．But I’m more interested in basketball now.

F．I remember you have been very hard-working.

23、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hello, Jane!

B: Hi, Bill! 【1】?

A: Yes, I do. I often watch movies with my brother.

B: 【2】?

A: I like movies which can cheer me up.

B: 【3】?

A: My favorite movie is La La Land. It’s one of the most famous music movies in the world.

B: A music movie? There must be many songs in it. 【4】?

A: I think the songs in it are very excellent, especially the one with the same name as the movie.

B: 【5】?

A: The director of this movie is Damien Chazelle. The movie tells a love story and the two people in it both work hard to realize their music dream.

B: Sounds interesting, I will watch it if I have time.

24、There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is the

greater production of common energy sources(能源)， such as coal， oil and gas. The trouble with these sources， however， is that they are not renewable.

Another way is energy conservation(节能)， which means using energy more efficiently(有效地).

In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights， the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.

Finally， renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop.

One form of these is geothermal energy. In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometre down. At six kilometres， therefore， it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat， water is pumped(压；抽)down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.

【1】The writer tells about the "special houses" because they __________

A. show the excellent skills of the builders

B. serve as an example of energy conservation

C. are heated by different sources of energy

D. are warmer than other types of houses

【2】The underlined words geothermal energy in the third paragraph mean________

A. renewable source B. underground source

C. heat inside the earth   D. temperature of the earth

【3】At a place where the surface temperature is 15℃， how deep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75℃?

A. One km. B. Two km.

C. Three km.   D. Four km.

25、   The label(标签), Made in China, is one that is becoming increasing common in shopping centers all over the world.

In the United States, shoppers at Wal-mart, the nation’s largest retailer(零售商), have a wide selection(选择) of products mostly produced in China. The large amount of Chinese imports(进口) have created a large selection of goods in other countries as people begin to buy more and more products made in China. These goods are even widely available(可获得的) in other Asian nations, where Chinese-made goods are quite popular. Chinese brand names are also becoming more well-known outside China.

When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in their homeland, gifts from the U.S. are a must. But TVs and fashionable clothes aren’t rare(稀少的) any more, and anything ‘Made in China’ shouldn’t be considered in any case(无论如何).

“When I decide to visit my family members in China. I will have a big headache. What should I buy for them? They may not all speak English, but everyone in China knows those three words, “a Chinese American said."When they see the label ‘Made in China’, they will think, ‘Why do you send me this?’”

The development of China has surprised the world with its growth. As a result, the other countries are beginning to try to reduce Chinese goods with the use of taxes(税)and import restrictions(限制). However, the development on the Chinese economy still affects the world in many ways.

【1】Around the world, the products made in China are _____ in the shopping malls.

A.unwelcome B.expensive C.popular D.rare

【2】What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “brand” in the second paragraph?

A.品牌 B.明星 C.生产地 D.树枝

【3】Why do Chinese Americans usually have a headache if they come back to China?

A.Because they should give their friends rare gifts.

B.Because their Chinese friends can not speak English.

C.Because they should give their friends fashionable gifts.

D.Because their friends will be unhappy if the gifts are made in China.

【4】How do other countries try to reduce the Chinese goods in their own countries?

A.By importing more Chinese goods.

B.By using taxes and import restrictions.

C.By developing the qualities of their own products.

D.By telling their shoppers not to buy Chinese goods.

【5】From the passage, we can know that _____.

A.products made in China are more and more popular all over the world.

B.TVs and fashionable clothes are ideal gifts for Chinese people.

C.everyone in China can speak English.

D.the other governments don’t welcome any Chinese goods.

26、   Do you mind sharing your test scores with others?

On May 16, Guo Ruiting , 14 from Shenzhen Foreign Language School, had a big debate (辩论) with her classmates on this topic.

Guo believed that making the scores public would make students study harder. At first, she explained many theories (理论) that she had collected on the Internet. But they were too difficult to understand. So she was easily beaten by her opponent (对方) Du Xiaoshe.

“Publishing the results of our tests is bad for us,” said Du. He came to this conclusion (结论) after he failed his history exam one month ago. He thought it was just an accident. But he felt so hurt when his parents got a list of his marks. It also showed the marks of other students in his class.

His experience seemed to have won over many students. But Guo’s team didn’t give up.

“Don’t you forget the time when we all worked harder after knowing the average mark of Class 2?” asked Guo. “We’d have never been so good if we didn’t know how far we were behind. So it’s good to know others’ marks,” said Guo.

These words encouraged Du. He partly agreed with Guo’s team. He thought it was good to show the average mark of each class but not individual (个人的) marks. This is the perfect way to respect their privacy (隐私) and make them work hard as well.

【1】The students debated 　　　　.

A.whether students’ marks should be made public

B.whether teachers should tell parents about students’ marks

C.how students’ marks should be made public

D.whether students’ marks could make them study harder

【2】Guo Ruiting must have 　　　　 before the debate.

A.been beaten back B.collected some information on the Internet

C.got much support D.failed in exams

【3】Du Xiaoshe’s accident was that 　　　　.

A.he lost the debate B.the teacher made his mark public

C.he failed in an exam D.his parents got to know his poor mark

【4】The passage is related to the ________.

A.art B.school life C.home education D.science

27、A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children—like boys and girls who live abroad(国外）with their parents—seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.

Our mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way, there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever in our mind. Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.

【1】We usually begin to learn our own language by_______ it.

A. speaking B. hearing C. saying D. teaching

【2】If you have a good_______, you’ll have less difficulty in learning something.

A. teacher   B. camera   C. memory   D. family

【3】The children who live abroad with their parents can learn two languages more easily, because_______.

A. they are very clever

B. they have good teachers

C. they have more chances to use these languages.

D. they have a better life

【4】____ can take photos of what can be seen, felt, heard, smelt and tasted.

A camera   B. Memory C.A diary   D. A man's mind

【5】Memory is______ that we keep in our mind and carry about.

A. the best diary   B. the best camera

C. a great help      D. a beautiful picture

28、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to his students a【1】 American history. But he was born in Kenya, 【2】 African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend 【3】 (much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 【4】 (skill) like how to live in the wild.

Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And 【5】 (lucky), when he was 15, he came to study in America and then 【6】 (become) a teacher.

He was the 【7】 (one) teacher from Africa in his school. Joseph has 【8】 (write) a book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks it is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country 【9】 the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph is doing a project, hoping that it will help children face 【10】 (they) own “lions”.

29、   Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful. Fire can keep your house ________ , give light and cook food.But fire can burn things, ________ . Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are _________ interesting old stories about how a man or a woman started a fire. One is _________ a man. The man _________ a long time ago. He went up to the sun and ________ fire down.

Today people know how to make fire with matches. Children sometimes ________ to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and ________ it could burn a house. A small fire can turn a big fire very quickly. So you ________ be careful with matches.

Be careful with fire, and it will ________ you. But if you aren’t careful with fire, it may hurt you.

【1】A.cold B.warm C.cool D.cooler

【2】A.also B.too C.and D.with

【3】A.many B.much C.a 1ittle D.no

【4】A.over B.about C.of D.for

【5】A.worked B.studied C.1earned D.1ived

【6】A.bring B.take C.brought D.took

【7】A.enjoy B.1ike C.don’t tike D.become

【8】A.after B.1ate C.yet D.then

【9】A.can B.may C.will D.must

【10】A.help B.do C.tell D.hope