2024-2025学年（上）鹤壁八年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。

【1】作为一名护士，她的工作远远不止照顾病人。

As a nurse, her work ________________________ of patients.

【2】孙俪是个好演员，在多部影片中成功地扮演了各种角色。

Sun Li is such a good ________________________ playing different roles in many films.

【3】如果你不独立完成作业，那就是浪费生命。

It is really ________________________ you do your homework by yourself.

【4】那家极具地方特色的小饭店吸引了大量游客的注意。

The small restaurant __________________________________________ of a large number

of tourists

【5】这份工作对他来说比其他什么都重要。

This job ________________________ than anything else.

【6】相当多的四十多岁的成年人是听邓丽君的歌长大的。

Quite a lot of adults ________________________________________ Teresa Deng’s songs.

2、Shall we  him  from the school?

A、let; away B、want; take C、keep; away

3、– Hello, Frank. You look busy. Anything I can do to help?

–

A. No problem. B. Oh, thanks. I’m OK.

C. I’m sorry I can’t. D. I’m not quite sure.

4、I didn't like these shoes ________ my mother wanted to buy them for me.

A.and B.so C.or D.but

5、Ali pay is very popular with people these days. ________ the young ________ the old are using it.

A.Neither ; nor B.Either ; or C.Between ; and D.Not only ; but also

6、Look at the timetable．Hurry up！Flight 4026 ______ off at 18：20．

A. takes B. took

C. will be taken D. has taken

7、China is _______ Asian country while Germany is _______ European country.

A. an, an   B. an, a C. a, an D. a, a

8、He was so ________ when he heard the _______ news that he got the first prize in the exam.

A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting

C. excited; excited   D. exciting; excited

9、— What will you do next weekend, Linda?

— I ________ camping with my friends.

A．go

B．will go

C．went

D．have gone

10、—It is said that _____ the young people may lose their abilities to hear after five years if they listen to MP4 players which are too loud for more than five hours a week.

A. thousand of B. six thousand   C. six thousand of

11、—The Dragon Boat Race of the 19th Asian Games will be held in Wenzhou this year.

—Yes. It is _________ unusual sport in Western countries.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

12、   all the players tried their best, they didn’t win the match in the end.

A. Because   B. Since C. As D. Although

13、Li Ming is in poor health. He should pay more attention_______ exercise.

A. to take   B. to taking

C. for taking   D. in taking

14、The baby is sleeping.Don't make so much ____.

A. smell   B. voice

C. sound   D. noise

15、 I carried the bowl with both hands________, so that I wouldn’t break it.

A．carefully

B．happily

C．quickly

D．carelessly

16、—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.

—Sorry, Ms. Black.

A．hasn’t

B．don’t

C．didn’t

D．doesn’t

17、Mr. Smith's response to the news made Jerry ________ how bad the situation was.

A. realize B. to realize C. realized D. realizing

18、—I would like to buy some school things with you. ________will you finish it?

—In two hours.

A．How long

B．How soon

C．How often

19、Do you like music _______ makes you excited?

A.that B.who C.whose D.whom

20、It is believed that traveling to Wuxi in   March is enjoyable experience.

A. /; the   B. the; an   C. /; an   D. the; the

21、— Where shall we have a picnic this weekend?

— _________ by the lake _________ in the park. It depends on you.

A．Not only; but also

B．Either; or

C．Both; and

D．Neither; nor

22、A: Jack, what makes you so upset?

B: 【1】 I could hardly have a sound sleep these days.

A: I guess you need to go to the doctor. 【2】

B: I did. The doctor told me that I was under too much pressure.

A: 【3】

B: Probably I didn’t get a satisfying grade in the test last week.

A: I guess you didn’t review what you had learned in the vocation.

B: No, I didn’t. 【4】

A: So remember to study what you have learned especially before the exam.

B: Thanks for your advice. 【5】

A: You’re welcome.

A.Do you feel stressed out because of your study?

B.I’ve got a problem.

C.I’ll do as you suggest.

D.Maybe he will be able to tell you what to do.

E.I played for the whole two months.

23、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hello, Li Ming! Where are you from?

B: I’m from a small village of Shaanxi Province.

A: 【1】?

B: I have been here for ten years.

A: Do you like living here?

B: At first, I didn’t like living here. 【2】.

A: How is the life in your hometown?

B: 【3】. But now great changes have taken place.

A: Can you tell me more?

B: For example, traveling is much easier than before. There are new roads in every village.

A: 【4】?

B: Oh, it is much fresher than that in cities.

A: 【5】?

B: Yes, once a month. I go to visit my grandparents there.

A: Sounds great.

24、阅读理解

What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler…, and don’t forget a bottle of water!

According to a study at the British Psychological ( 心理学的) Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.

Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, UK, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees (学历) at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.

Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.

It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also_____anxiety ( 焦虑), which has a bad effect on exam performances, according to Chris Pawson, PhD, of the University of East London.

“Whatever the explanation, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的)with water during exams,” he said.

So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you.Who knows – it may help you pass the exam!

【1】How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exams?

A. By 2%.   B. By 8%.

C. By 10%.   D. By 25%.

【2】How many students in the study got better grades?

A. About112 students who brought drinks or water into their exams.

B. All the447 students who come from the University of East London.

C. About300 students who took part in the study.

D. About10 percent of the students who studied different subjects.

【3】The underlined phrase “cut down on” probably means _______.

A. increase   B. bring

C. reduce   D. change

【4】According to the passage, how does water help students in exams?

a. It is good for their brains. b. It makes students smarter.

c. It helps students stay cool.  d. It helps students stay awake.

A. a b   B. a c

C. b c   D. c d

【5】Where can you probably read the article?

A. Fashion magazine.

B. Text book.

C. Travel guide.

D. Newspaper.

25、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o’clock. “Who can it be at this time of night?” He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got up, put on his dressing gown(长袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. “That is very strange.” Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.

A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it: “It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool’s Day(愚人节). April fool to you!”

“Oh, it was the English boy next door!” Mr. Lee exclaimed(惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.

【1】Mr. Lee was trying to go to sleep when he heard ________.

A．the telephone ring

B．the bell ring

C．someone knock at the door

D．someone shout

【2】He turned on the light and ________.

A．got out of bed

B．looked at the window

C．looked at his book

D．looked at his clock

【3】When he opened the door for the first time, there was ________ there.

A．a boy

B．a piece of paper

C．someone

D．nobody

【4】The English boy rang the bell because he ________.

A．had something important to tell Mr. Lee

B．wanted to give Mr. Lee a piece of paper

C．wanted to make fun of Mr. Lee

D．wanted to borrow Mr. Lee’s bell

【5】From this passage, we learn that we can ________ on April Fool’s Day.

A．say “Hello” to each other

B．dance and sing at night

C．play jokes on each other

D．send presents to children

26、Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: 【1】 A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.

Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.

Lanlan loves China and Chinese. 【2】 And that’s why she is so well accepted among Chinese net friends. The following is China in her eyes.

“It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there are more job chances here than that in any other country in the world.”

“【3】 About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.”

“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Wuhan to Guangzhou, the train runs 1,000 kilometers for four hours and the ticket fare is only 460 yuan.”

“Its public security(安全) is great. 【4】 I have travelled in many countries, and I think China is really very safe.”

“There are much more things China should be proud of. Some Chinese people often criticize(批评) China. At first, I believed that they didn’t like China or loved Western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard(标准) for China. 【5】 China must be much better than other countries.”

根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。

A．The foreign language level is amazing.

B．This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.

C．What should China take pride in?

D．They believe that it’s not enough for China to be number one in the world.

E．She believes China will be in the strongest country in the world in the future.

27、Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noise for long periods of time, said WHO. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.

The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB, 分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.

Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear (内耳). Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.

Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.

WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway.

【1】According to WHO’s advice, it is NOT safe to ________.

A．listen to music every day

B．watch TV for over an hour

C．go to a rock concert with headphones on

D．listen to loud sounds for a long time

【2】The sound level of a busy road is about ________.

A．15 dB

B．100 dB

C．85 dB

D．115 dB

【3】Listening to loud music causes hearing problems because ________.

A．it puts our brains under great pressure

B．it causes hair cells in the inner ear to die

C．it prevents our ears from resting

D．people will get used to listening to loud sounds

【4】What does the fifth paragraph tell us?

A．People don’t always realize how loud their environment is.

B．It’s likely you listen to loud music in noisy places.

C．People are likely to listen to music on the subway.

D．People love to listen to loud music.

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Monday, January 21st

I’m a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day.

His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk, I j【1】 on his finger. H【2】, Sam didn’t touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I’m f【3】 of soap and sitting in a sink!

Tuesday, January 22nd

This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam’s best friend, Bill. U【4】, the mucus (粘液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam.

I knew that would s【5】 me right into Sam’s face! But Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that i【6】! Infecting people is harder than I i【7】.

Wednesday, January 23rd

I’m feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he’s a dangerous little guy.

Besides, Sam a【8】 all his vegetables today. He’s exercising, and he’s getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!

Thursday, January 24th

I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five t【9】 and never touched his face. He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It’s i【10】 to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I’m moving to another school.

29、完形填空。

Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May every year. It is a day when children give their _____ cards, presents and flowers. One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the _______. Many families begin Mother’s Day with _____ in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mom _______ up late as they go into the kitchen and get ready _______ her favorite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can make anything your mom likes. After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put the bottle _______ only one flower. It’s spring here, the children can pick the nicest _____ from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and mom’s favorite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate ______ it is given to mom in bed. Many families take mom out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mom _____ and let her see what a wonderful _______ she has.

【1】A. mothers B. parents C. teachers   D. friends

【2】A. homework   B. washing   C. housework   D. shopping

【3】A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner

【4】A. eat B. get   C. wash D. cook

【5】A. to B. for   C. with   D. by

【6】A. have   B. has   C. with D. by

【7】A. plate B. flower C. bottle D. food

【8】A. after   B. when C. if D. before

【9】A. sleep   B. eat   C. cook D. rest

【10】A. family   B. job   C. restaurant D. flower