2024-2025学年（上）鹤壁九年级质量检测英语

1、第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月在北京举行。（Winter Olympic Games）

_______________________________________________________________

2、_______ 19th CPC National Congress(中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会) was held on 18 October. It was _______ big success.

A. The; /   B. The; a   C. /; the   D. /; /

3、The classroom ________ by students every day.

A．cleans

B．cleaned

C．is cleaned

D．is cleaning

4、I find ________ impossible for us ________ so much work in half an hour.

A．that; finishing

B．it’s; finish

C．it; to finish

5、_____ you can understand how the human body woks, you need to have some knowledge of chemistry

A. As soon as   B. Though   C. So that D. Since

6、If you are always absent ________ class, you will fail the examination.

A.of B.from C.for D.off

7、He promised ________ his best ________ good grades.

A．to try; to get

B．trying; getting

C．to try; getting

D．trying; to get

8、The famous restaurant was full of people. The Smiths had to wait an hour,________ they had already booked a table.

A. since   B. although   C. until D. before

9、Wang Yaping is very happy to return to the motherland and tells her little daughter that _________.

A．“Mom was returning after reaching for the stars.”

B．“Mom returned after reaching for the stars.”

C．“Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.”

D．“Mom is returning after reaching for the stars.”

10、Lights are out. The concert will begin soon. The fans are holding their breath for their favorite star’s _______.

A．appearance

B．influence

C．experience

D．silence

11、You can’t imagine(想像) how much difficulty he had ___________his bad moods.

A. to change B. change

C. changing   D. to changing

12、—Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bank?

—Sure. Go along the street and turn _______ left at _______ first crossing. It’s on your right.

A.the;  / B./;  / C.the; the D./; the

13、Why do you _____ playing soccer _____ swimming?

A. like, or B. enjoy, and C. prefer, to D. prefer, and

14、Go for your dream and live for it! We would be ________ dead if we had nothing left to dream about.

A．as well as

B．as soon as

C．as good as

D．as long as

15、—Confucius (孔子) was a great teacher and thinker.

—________. We’re still influenced by his ideas nowadays.

A．With pleasure

B．No problem

C．I agree

16、---David, why are you so excited?

---My father has made a ______that he will take me to Tibet next month..

A. face B. promise C. mistake D. joke

17、No other organization was willing to______ the challenging job.

A. take in   B. take off   C. take on   D. take away

18、What new ________ have you learnt through your hobbies?

A.pleasure B.results C.skills D.success

19、---＿＿＿＿＿ is it from here to New York? ---It’s about 1000 kilometers.

A. How long B. How much

C.How far D.How many

20、The 5G mobile phone is so expensive that I can’t__________ it.

A.cause B.afford C.cost D.spend

21、Eric is a good boy and he never _______ his parents.

A. takes care of   B. pays attention to

C. takes hold of   D. talks back to

22、A: Hello, welcome to our school radio station. Today we’d like to talk about the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策). What do you think of it, Lucy?

B: Well, it really helps me. Our homework is clearly less than before. 【1】 Instead, I can review or preview school work when I’m home.

A: 【2】

B: Sure. The best thing about the “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and drama. 【3】

A: You must have a relaxing time every day.

B: 【4】 On Monday, I need to take an online class at home after I come back from school. But at least I can have happy weekends. I used to be busy taking classes on weekends. But now I have more free time to enjoy what I like to do!

A: Is there anything that troubles you?

B: Yes. There is one concern(担心): We can no longer see the rankings(排名) after each exam. 【5】 But at the same time, it leaves me confused(困感的)about what level I am at.

A．Not really.

B．I can finish it at school with no need to take it home.

C．You’re right.

D．Can you take up your hobby in your free time?

E．For sure, I do feel less stress without knowing them.

F．I also have got more time to read extracurricular(课外的) books and play sports.

23、A: Hi, everybody. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. It’s time to answer the call. 【1】

B: Hello, Cathy! This is David.

A: Hi, David! 【2】

B: I can’t get along well with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue with each other.

A: Well, that’s not right. 【3】

B: She always wants to rule my life. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.

A: 【4】

B: I tried. But she never listens to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.

A: Maybe you should tell your mom how you really feel. Tell her that you’re growing up and that you can make decisions by yourself. I hope things will work out.

B: OK. I’ll have a try.

A: Thank you for calling. We prepare a small gift for you. 【5】

B: Yes, of course. It’s 6047392@ 163.com.

A．Hi, what’s your name?

B．May I know the reason?

C．What problem do you have?

D．This is Cathy and who’s calling?

E．Could you please tell me your number?

F．Why not try to have a good talk with her?

G．Would you like to tell me your e-mail address?

24、   Everyone knows by now that plastic pollution is a huge problem for the environment. Beijing, for example, has dealt with this by banning(禁止) thin plastic bags, plastic tableware(餐具) and other plastic items in supermarkets, restaurants and hotels since May 1, according to CGTN.

But an even better solution might be on the way. Researchers at a French company called Carbios have discovered a bacterial enzyme(细菌酶) that can break down plastic. The enzyme, which was first found in compost(堆肥) leaves, turns plastic into chemical "building blocks" that can then be used to create new products, according to the Guardian.

The new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published last month in the journal Nature. Researchers studied over 100,000 microorganisms(微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly. The leaf compost enzyme was first discovered in 2012. Scientists changed its genes(基因), allowing it to break down 90 percent of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours.

"It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best." said Professor Alain Marty, chief science officer at Carbios.

The enzyme especially breaks down PET, a type of plastic that is most commonly used to produce plastic bottles and food packaging(包装). It is the fifth most common type of plastic that we use.

Carbios said it is working together with companies like Pepsi and Nestle - major consumers of plastic themselves - to develop their research and start using the enzyme on an industrial scale(范围), according to Forbes.

【1】What do we know about the enzyme?

A．It is a type of bacteria.

B．It can break down plastic quickly.

C．It is the fifth most common type of bacteria.

D．It can break down PVC.

【2】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．Where the scientists found the new enzyme.

B．How the scientists changed the enzyme's genes.

C．How the scientists found the new enzyme.

D．When the scientists found the new enzyme.

【3】What does Alain Marty mean in Paragraph 4?

A．It was too late to find the new enzyme.

B．The new enzyme was forgotten by experts.

C．They forgot to change the enzyme's genes.

D．Better late than never.

【4】The best title of the article is _____

A．How to protect our environment.

B．A natural way to recycle plastic.

C．Why Beijing has banned plastic items in many public places.

D．How Carbios discovered a bacterial enzyme.

25、   For Schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.

Speaking of his journey, he says: “I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to experience it.”

The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.

Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us," says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.

Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more."

As Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says, “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”

【1】The group of around 50 Germans have the tour by plane.       

【2】The German group enter China from the western part of China.       

【3】According to Liu Guoqiang, they have managed the trip for around 10 years.       

【4】Guangzhou is a traditional Chinese travel destination for European tourists.       

【5】Schultz thinks culture in modern cities attracts him more.       

26、Where has the Time gone? is the hottest song that has moved thousands of Chinese. Chinese parents give their children endless love and want nothing from them. However, sometimes, daughters and sons are too busy growing up and forget that their parents are getting older and older. What should we do? Let's have a look at a letter of a father's.

Dear son,

One day if you see me old and I am not myself, have patience and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating..., if I cannot dress..., have patience. Remember the hours I spent teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I say the same things one thousand and one times, do not stop me and listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you one thousand and one times the same story until you get to sleep.

When I do not want to have a shower, neither shame me nor scold（责备） me. Remember when I had to chase you with a thousand excuses I made, in order that you wanted to bath.

When you see me meet something new, give me the necessary time and don't laugh at me. I taught you how to do so many things to eat well, to dress well... to face life.

If I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well when I need to and when not. When my legs do not allow me to walk, give me your hand the same way I did when you gave your first steps.

When sometimes I lose the memory during our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember. And if I cannot do it, do not become nervous because the most important thing is not my conversation but to be with you and to have you listen to me.

Yours,

Father

【1】What do we know about the Chinese parents?

A. They often get dirty when eating.

B. They often refuse to take a shower.

C. They often read stories to their children while sleeping.

D. They love their children too much and ask for nothing in return.

【2】According to the father, what should you do when your old parents lose the memory during your conversation?

A. Go on talking with them.

B. Be with them and listen to them.

C. Make them calm down.

D. Leave them alone.

【3】Why does the writer write this passage?

A. To show a father's love to his son.

B. To introduce the song, Where has the Time gone?

C. To show what we should do when our parents are old.

D. To complain that their children are too busy to look after them.

【4】Who does the writer write this passage to?

A. Parents.  B. Daughters and sons.

C. Teachers.   D. Students.

27、Along the River During the Qingming Festival, also known by its Chinese name as the Qingming Shanghe Tu, is a painting by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. The painting seems alive and full of energy, just like you can see the people walking by and hear what they are talking about. And you can have a happy feeling. It is regarded as a national treasure.

The valuable painting is seen as China’s Mona Lisa. It is 24.8 centimeters wide, and 5.29 meters long (about the size of your classroom’s width). The painting shows the flourishing(繁荣的)landscape (风景) in Bianjing(today’s Kaifeng in Henan), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty（960-1127）.

The whole painting was painted in hand scroll format (卷轴形式). It shows all kinds of landscapes. There are tea houses, arch (拱形) bridges and other buildings. _____▲______ There are more than 800 characters, including the young and the old. They are celebrating the festival. Everyone wears different clothes and does different kinds of activities. In the scroll, there are businesses of all kinds, selling wine, lanterns, musical instruments, gold and silver, as well as many restaurants. Salesmen are shouting and selling while visitors are drinking tea and walking around. Everything looks different but is put together perfectly.

The painting, like a great but quiet movie picture, draws nearly everything from the countryside to the city. This shows people the whole picture of life during that time period. It is not only a valuable artwork but also a living “textbook” for us to watch and learn.

【1】According to the passage, Along the River During the Qingming Festival ________.

A．was painted during the Qingming Festival

B．was painted by Zhang Zeduan

C．is about the life of a girl named Mona Lisa

D．shows the landscape in Beijing

【2】Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____▲____ in Paragraph 3?

A．It also shows the special customs of the festival.

B．People are communicating with each other sadly.

C．It also shows the daily life of many different people.

D．Different activities including fighting were painted.       .

【3】According to the passage, there are different businesses in the painting EXCEPT _______.

A．wine shops

B．tea houses

C．restaurants

D．bookstores

【4】The passage is written to _________.

A．learn about the information of the valuable artwork

B．introduce the quiet movie in Northern Song Dynasty

C．prevent the painting from being forgotten by people

D．encourage people to buy and sell the famous painting

28、   The Chongyang Festival falls on the n【1】 day of September in Chinese lunar, so it is also known 【2】 the Double Ninth Festival.

The festival started as early as the Warring States Period. It has a history of more than 1700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 【3】 (high) odd number (奇数). The ancient people thought that two “nines” meeting together stood for a long life. A lot of poets 【4】 (提到) this festival in their poems.

The festival is held in the golden season of autumn, at harvest-time. It is usually perfect for outdoor a【5】. On the day, people 【6】 (tradition) drink chrysanthemum (菊花)wine, eat Chongyang cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant called dogwood (茱萸), because ancient people b【7】 that the plant could drive away evil spirits and stop them from 【8】 (catch) an illness.

Today, the Chongyang Festival is widely 【9】 (庆祝) by Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders, wishing them good h【10】 and a long life. They go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.

29、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly. It was so beautiful. A shining line of light from the moon danced right into _______ room and said, “The old woman on the moon invites you for a visit. Will you come with me? I will bring you _______ in a few days.”

Mona was very excited and _______ with the moonbeam(一缕月光). Stars and planets hurried _______ them. At last they reached the top of a mountain. The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of a beautiful _______ which was made of moonstones.

A very old woman, whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground _______ greeted the girl. She said, “You are the _______ human whom I have ever met. I have been in the castle for millions of years, I am so _______. Please tell me about your life.”

Mona was a kind girl and she had compassion(同情) _______ the old woman. In the following days she stayed with the old woman and told her about the life on the ________. She was talking and talking.

________, Mona felt someone was pushing her. Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom. Her mother said to her, “Mona, wake up! You have ________ the whole day. Come and have some food.”

Later on, Mona took part in a ________ competition in her school. Mona wrote about her wonderful dream ________ won the first prize. Mona’s parents were very happy with what their daughter achieved and ________ her to keep on writing. Soon Mona became a writer and wrote many good stories for children.

【1】

A．she

B．his

C．her

D．its

【2】

A．down

B．up

C．back

D．off

【3】

A．put off

B．set off

C．get off

D．give off

【4】

A．across

B．through

C．past

D．with

【5】

A．moonbeam

B．mountain

C．room

D．castle

【6】

A．gently

B．angrily

C．impolitely

D．rudely

【7】

A．first

B．second

C．third

D．last

【8】

A．worried

B．lonely

C．nervous

D．alone

【9】

A．to

B．about

C．on

D．for

【10】

A．earth

B．moon

C．ground

D．sun

【11】

A．Finally

B．Luckily

C．Sadly

D．Suddenly

【12】

A．studied

B．slept

C．played

D．dreamt

【13】

A．writing

B．singing

C．dreaming

D．dancing

【14】

A．and

B．or

C．but

D．then

【15】

A．wished

B．encouraged

C． promised

D． respected