2024-2025学年（上）荆州九年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子（共9分，每小题1.5分）

【1】战争一爆发他爷爷就参军保卫国家。

His grandfather joined the army to protect our country .

【2】这位老人不习惯通过因特网跟朋友交流。

The old man the Internet.

【3】 书桌占了太多的空间，我放不下床了。

The desk __________________________________that I don't have enough room for the bed.

【4】在回家的路上，汉克的车失去了控制。

Hank's car ________________________________on the way back .

【5】 一本书的价值不仅取决于作者的思想，而且还有对读者的影响。

The ___________________________the writer's thoughts but also the effects on its readers.

【6】 医生建议我们采取措施来防范一些疾病的传播。

The doctor advised us __________________________________ of some diseases.

2、—________ did the rules of keeping civilized dogs (文明养犬) come out in Xiangyang?

—I’m not sure about the exact date, but I really agree.

A．Why

B．When

C．Who

D．What

3、Teenagers should ______ to take care of themselves from a young age.

A. teach   B. be teaching   C. have taught   D. be taught

4、A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was ________ in our school last week.

A．put out

B．worked out

C．turned out

D．carried out

5、The lesson we have learned is that war should never ________ again.

A．put out

B．break out

C．look out

D．come out

6、—Why are there so many people buying this kind of cake?

—Because this kind of cake looks _________and sells ________ in the shop.

A.nice; well B.good; good C.nicely; well D.good; nice

7、There aren't_______ Halloween parties in China, but there are_______ in the USA.

A. some; any B. any; some

C. some; some D. any; any

8、I have so much homework to do that I don’t know ________.

A. what to do with   B. how to deal with it

C. what to deal with it   D. how to do

9、________ mooncake on the plate looks delicious.I want to eat ________．

A. A；one   B. The；it   C. The；one   D. A；it

10、—Which of these shirts do you like best ?

—I’ll take ________. They are all expensive and out of fashion.

A．neither

B．either

C．none

D．both

11、If you give your dogs some basic instructions, they will behave ________ in public.

A．well

B．quick

C．nice

D．good

12、 I’ll be home late, but please don’t for me. You’d better go to bed first.

A. stay up B. wake up

C. fall asleep    D. go to bed

13、Some students think that comics are easy ________.

A.drawing B.to draw C.draws D.drew

14、I live next to One Plus One Supermarket. It’s very   for me to go shopping.

A.clean B.cheap

C.convenient D.far

15、---Jane won first prize in the English speech competition.

---   great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.

A.How a B.How C.What a D.What

16、-Hi, I met your friend Peter in Starbucks this morning.

-It ______ be true. He has gone to Shanghai for a math competition.

A．mustn't

B．needn't

C．can't

D．shouldn't

17、The little boy _______ hard work every day.

A.is made do B.is made to do C.was made to do D.makes do

18、He ran________to catch the early bus.

A. enough fast   B. quick enough   C. fast enough   D. enough quick

19、Jenny is on holiday in Hainan now. I wonder   .

A.when she will come back B.when she came back

C.where she will go for the holiday D.how she will go there

20、A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.

A. is offered B. has offered

C. are offered D. have offered

21、—How would you like your coffee?

—I prefer coffee ________ milk.

A．to

B．in

C．for

D．with

22、妈妈经常说学习不是别人的事。如果我多读，不怕出错，她认为我肯定会成为英语能手。

My mother often says study has nothing to do with others. ____________.

23、口语应用。

A: I don’t think so.

B: Do you work here in Fuzhou?

C: Oh, here’s my plane at last.

D: What places have you been to?

E: How long have you stayed in Fuzhou?

F: Have ever been here before?

G: Great changes have taken place these years.

A: The plane is late, isn’t it?

B: Yes, it is

A: 【1】

B: No, I don’t. I’m just a tourist.

A: 【2】

B: Yes. I have been here three times.

A:【3】

B: Mount Gu Xichan Temple, Jiangbin park and so on.

A: What do you think of Fuzhou?

B: It’s beautiful. 【4】

A: How do you like Min food?

B: Very much.【5】I must go now. Bye-bye!

A: Bye!

24、The world is a greener place today than it was 20 years ago. How does this happen? Well, it appears China is leading the change. The tree-planting programs in China have made huge contributions to the global greening.

Taking a bus or subway, making payments online, or just walking—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest. It was launched by Ant Financial Services Group.

Ant Forest is a feature in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users’ low-carbon activities—taking a bus to work instead of driving, for example —and gives users “green energy” when the users’ green energy gets high enough. Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user.

Ant Forest recently received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.

About half a billion people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cover a total area of 112,000 hectares (公顷). This makes Ant Forest China’s largest tree-planting project started by a private (私人的) company. Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems.

This is only part of China’s efforts to make Earth greener. In 1978, China began a national-level forestation project—the “Great Green Wall”. The program has seen trees planted in northern China to act as windbreaks (防风林). China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.

【1】You can get “green energy” in Ant Forest by ________.

① taking a bus ② paying bills online ③ walking ④ planting trees ⑤ introducing apps

A．①②③

B．②④⑤

C．①③④

D．②③⑤

【2】Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award because ________.

A．it helps people save money

B．it is the first company to plant trees

C．it solved a major environmental problem

D．it encourages people to protect the environment

【3】How many people have used Ant Forest since 2016?

A．About 122 million.

B．About 500 million.

C．About 112 thousand.

D．About one billion.

【4】What’s the effect of the “Great Green Wall”?

A．Making northern China drier.

B．Providing enough green energy.

C．Making southern China greener.

D．Providing protection against the wind.

【5】What do we know about Ant Forest from the passage?

A．It requires people to drive more.

B．It’s a mobile payment app.

C．It shares lessons in greening the desert.

D．It’s China’s largest tree-planting project.

25、阅读理解。

Do you like listening to music? Does all of the music bring happiness to you? Do you know some music is noise? What is noise? Noise is a loud or unwanted sound. It is also called noise pollution.

Where is noise from? Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, planes, farm tractors and TVs. And, to some people, rock bands are also noise.

What happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors find that noise pollution can influence both our health and behavior. It can cause high stress levels, hearing loss, sleep problems, and other harmful effects.

Scientists use a unit(单位) of measure(测量) called a decibel to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talk measures between 40 to 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. Noise at this high level causes the greatest hearing loss.

How do we reduce noise damage? Turn down your music player or wear ear muffs(耳罩) when you are working in a noisy environment. Ear muffs for human can protect against noise pollution.

【1】According to the passage, noise is .

A．terrible sound

B．any kind of sound

C．all sounds that you can hear

D．loud sound that people don't want

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．A decibel is a unit that measures sound.

B．In fact, a decibel is also a kind of noise.

C．A person who hates sound belongs to decibels.

D．Machines that make loud noise are called decibels.

【3】According to the passage, loud noises can .

A．stop machines   B．cause a loss of hearing

C．improve people's hearing D．help people to sleep better

【4】We can infer from the passage that .

A．noise is only from traffic

B．any sound can hurt people

C．noise is a serious problem

D．rock music doesn't belong to noise

【5】Study this diagram below. Which of the room is suitable for you to do your homework?

A．Room A. B．Room B.

C．Room C. D．Room D.

26、   Getting excited over the Christmas ads becomes a big tradition for people in the UK. This year, Sainsbury, the second largest supermarket in the UK, shared its ad called Mog the Cat. Now the ad is known as "the best Christmas ad ever" according to Twitter.

The ad is about a cat of the Thomas family. In the ad, the cat blew up the Christmas tree and almost burned the house. Luckily, she succeeded in phoning the fire service and saved the house. _▲___. Mog felt sorry. As they were worried, the neighbors came together to help the family clean up and enjoy Christmas dinner. Its ending will make you feel all sweet inside. It also carries Sainsbury’s Christmas saying “Christmas is for sharing”.

Another reason why the ad is popular is that Mog the Cat is the star of a much-loved children’s book. The writer Kerr herself appears in this as a neighbor of the Thomas family. This ad also tells us some fire safety facts.

Twitters were talking about and enjoyed the ad. One little boy named Jim wrote the ad was the best Christmas gift he got this year. Jill mixed feeling with the ad. She wrote this ad made her laugh and cry at the same time. And she said: “I don’t even like cats.” Another woman wrote:  “So far Sainsbury’s Christmas ad is the best I’ve seen this year.” People like the ad not only for the funny story but also for the spirit of Christmas it shows.

【1】___▲___ might be the most proper sentence to be put in the blank of Paragraph 2.

A.But she made Christmas Day even greater.

B.But she brought much fun to the Thomas family.

C.But she was ready to live with the neighbors of the Thomas family.

D.But she messed up Christmas Day.

【2】Find out the probable reasons why people like the ad according to passage.

① The ad shows the spirit of Christmas.

② The writer Kerr appears in the ad.

③ That is the ad made by Sainsbury.

④ Mog the Cat is a star of a much-loved children's book.

A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③

【3】From the last paragraph, we can learn that___________.

A.few twitters like the ad Mog the Cat

B.Jill doesn’t like cats any more after watching the ad

C.people like the ad just because it’s really funny

D.the ad Mog the Cat is very popular with people

【4】Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph)

A. B. C. D.

27、Jim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.

When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.

Dr. Bruce Smoller, a psychologist (心理学家), had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized Jim's case was. When Jim was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover. One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jim returned his father had died. Jim's father was 48.

"I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father," Dr. Smoller says. "He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial (判决) he had expected for forty years. " Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.

Jim's case shows the powerful role that attitude (态度) plays in physical health, and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jim's, studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness.

【1】 Jim was sent back to operation because ________.

A. his heart didn't work well

B. he expected a full recovery

C. his life was drawing to a close

D. the first one wasn't well performed

【2】 What made Dr. Smoller feel strange about Jim's case?

A. Jim died at a young age.

B. Jim died on the operating table.

C. Both Jim and his father died of the same disease.

D. Jim's death is closely connected with his father's.

【3】 From Smoller’s words, we can infer that ________.

A. Jim's father cared little about his study

B. Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his father

C. Jim thought he would be punished some day

D. Smoller believed Jim wouldn't live to the age of 48

【4】 Which of the following could have strong effect on one's physical healthaccording to the text?

a. One’s genes.

b. One’s life in childhood.

c. One’s physical education.

d. The date of one’s birthday.

e. The opinions one has about something.

A. a, b, d   B. a, b, e

C. a, c, e   D. b, c, d

28、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空不多于三个词。

Tofu is【1】 kind of popular food in China. Here is one of the 【2】（story） about how it was invented.

In the Han Dynasty, there was a man【3】 loved his parents very much. But they were 【4】 old that they could only eat soft food, so the man decided【5】（cook） some soybeans（大豆） for them. He mashed the soybeans and made them into soup.

The soybean soup didn’t taste very 【6】（good） in the beginning because there were too many soybean crumbs（碎屑） in it. The man took the crumbs away, 【7】 his parents still didn’t like it. He thought and thought many times. At last he 【8】（add） some salt and heated it again. When the soup cooled down, it turned 【9】 a piece of jelly（胶状物）.

The man was【10】（surprise） by its taste and his parents loved it very much. Finally, people around the country all learned how to make tofu. And this is how tofu was invented.

29、Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your arms. You can’t walk anywhere with your __________. How would you last a day like that? Would you __________ at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian?

Nick was born without limbs (四肢) so life was not __________ for him. At school many students played jokes on him __________ he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be their friends so he always felt __________.

However he faced that bravely. He learned to type and write with two toes (脚趾) at the age of six and he could __________ surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the excellent students in the studies. And he decided on _________ to do later in his life-to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.

Now Nick is one of the most popular __________ in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story against difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you don’t have.” he said. His __________ encourages millions of people. “I tell people to keep on getting up when they __________ and to always love themselves.” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done”.

【1】

A．arms

B．head

C．feet

【2】

A．smile

B．cry

C．laugh

【3】

A．easy

B．difficult

C．interesting

【4】

A．if

B．because

C．until

【5】

A．happy

B．alone

C．lonely

【6】

A．never

B．ever

C．even

【7】

A．what

B．how

C．who

【8】

A．writers

B．speakers

C．teachers

【9】

A．travel

B．story

C．sadness

【10】

A．fall

B．exercise

C．play