1、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
【1】我想知道为什么鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
【2】在过去几年里扬州发生了很大变化。
【3】老师经常告诉我们遇到困难时不要灰心。
【4】直到你学了物理,你才会知道它多有用。
【5】我们最好采取措施来防范一些疾病的传播。
2、As she _____ the newspaper, Granny _____ asleep.
A.read; was falling
B.was reading; fell
C.was reading; was falling
D.read; fell
3、---It’s said that an inner ring expressway is being built in Yancheng now.
---_______ good news! Hopefully, the traffic will be better in the future.
A. What B. How
C. How a D. What a
4、—What ________ our star signs? —The time of your ________.
A.makes; year
B.decides; birthday
C.has; month
D.takes; birthday
5、More and more people enjoy ________ a peaceful life in the countryside instead of in big cities.
A.live B.living C.to live D.to living
6、Tea _______ by people in Hangzhou.
A.grows
B.is grown
C.is growing
D.grow
7、Instead ______ telling him the answer, the teacher helped him to read the text again.
A.of B.for C.at D.to
8、—I can’t find my dictionary.
—Have you used it ________?
A.quickly
B.suddenly
C.recently
D.loudly
9、I can’t understand what the book is about because it _______ in English.
A.will write B.writes C.is written
10、- How can you manage to do all these things without a rest?
-I prefer_______ a cup of coffee_______ me energetic.
A. to have; to making
B. having; to making
C. to have; to make
D. to having; to make
11、Hangzhou is famous for West Lake. It is a beautiful city .
A. live B. to live C. live in D. to live in
12、—If you always compare yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I feel the same way. One should ________ himself.
A.prepare for
B.believe in
C.care about
13、The story sounds____.
A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true
14、— I wonder ________ next week.
—The radio says it will fall below 0℃.
A.how will the weather be
B.what the weather will be like
C.how the weather will be like
D.what will the weather be like
15、—How did you _______ to get the concert ticket, Carol?
—With the help of my cousin.
A. choose B. manage C. fail D. refuse
16、— How nice the fish tastes! Could you tell me who taught you to cook it?
—To be honest, I learnt it watching TV. I learn to cook many dishes TV.
A. by; in B. by; on C. in; on D. in; in
17、A customer complained to the manager that the staff listened to her ________.
A.patiently
B.patient
C.impatiently
D.impatient
18、Friends are those ______ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.
A. which B. what C. whom D. who
19、I really don’t know ________ this question. It is too difficult.
A.which to answer
B.how to answer
C.what to answer
D.when to answer
20、I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .
A.to live B. to living C. living D. live
21、It has been two years since my brother ________ the army.
A. joined in B. took part in C. joined
22、动词填空(8分)
【1】I would rather ________(believe) what my grandma told me: bad reading hurts a person.
【2】It is foolish of you _____________ (not tell) the teacher the truth.
【3】The walls of his room _______________ (paint) light blue after he arrived home.
【4】--- Can Xiao Li get a good result in Maths this term?
--- It’s hard to say. It ______________ (depend) on his learning attitude(态度).
【5】Neither Li Ping nor his cousins _____________ (play) computer games at the weekend.
【6】The doctor has devoted most of his time to ______________ (look) after the patients.
【7】Don’t enter the meeting room until you ______________ (require) to.
【8】Mrs. Rainbow ________________ (practise) colour therapy since last year.
23、补全对话。
根据对话内容,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整、合乎情景。
A: Hi, Helen. Your coat looks very nice.
B: 【1】____________________.I like it very much.
A: 【2】 ____________________?
B: It was made in Zhejiang.
A : Really? 【3】 _____________________?
B: It's made of cotton.
A: 【4】 ______________________?
B: I bought it online.
A: Shopping online? That's cool! 【5】___________________?
B: Sure. You can come to my house this Sunday afternoon.
A: Great! Thank you very much.
B: You're welcome.
24、The World Population Prospects (展望) 2022 report says: The population in the world reached 8 billion (十亿) on November 15, 2022. And the number will increase in the next ten years, although at a slower speed.
The population in the world is expected to rise to about 8.5 billion by 2030, 9.7 billion by 2050, peak (峰值) at about 10.4 billion in the 2080s, and stay there until 2100, the report says.
World population growth peaked at 2.1 percent between 1962 and 1965, and since then it has fallen quickly to less than 1 percent in 2020.
The UN predicts that population growth could fall to about 0.5 percent by 2050 as fertility rates (生育率) continue to fall.
On the other hand, people can live much longer than before, from 63.8 years in 1990 to 72.8 years in 2019, and will reach 77.2 years in 2050. At that time, 16 percent of the population will be 65 years or older.
China and India have the largest population in the world, with 1.4 billion people each. But India will have the largest population in 2023 and reach 1.7 billion people by 2050.
【1】What will be the population in the world in 2091 according to the text?
A.8.5 billion.
B.9.7 billion.
C.8 billion.
D.10.4 billion.
【2】What can we infer (推断) from the text?
A.The old care will be a serious problem.
B.The population will increase quickly.
C.China will still have the largest population.
D.People can reach 72.8 years in 2050.
【3】What does the text mainly tell us?
A.The serious problem of population.
B.The prediction of population growth.
C.Some ways to control population.
D.The population growth in China.
25、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. 【1】 It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 【2】 People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 【3】
Tangywan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. 【4】 On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆).
【5】 In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.
People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A.If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.
B.On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.
C.Shows are everywhere all day.
D.These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
E.Parents often take their children to the parties.
F.It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
26、His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day late in the afternoon, while working to support his family, he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby pond.
He dropped his tools and ran to the pond. There, up to his neck in the water, was a terrified boy, crying and struggling to free himself. Obviously the boy did not know how to swim. Fleming jumped into the pond and quickly swam toward the boy. He saved the boy from what could have been a terrible death.
The next day, a very cool carriage pulled up to the Scotsman’s house. A well-dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Fleming saved the day before.
“I want to repay you,” said the nobleman. “You saved my son’s life.”
“No, I can’t accept any payment for what I did,” the Scottish farmer replied, waving off the offer.
At that moment, the farmer’s own son came to the door of the farmhouse, confused by who was visiting them.
“Is that your son?” the nobleman asked.
“Yes,” the farmer replied proudly.
“I’ll make you a deal. Let me take him with me. I promise you that I will give him a good education. If the boy is anything like his father, he’ll grow up to be a man you can be proud of.”
And he did. In time, Fleming’s son graduated from St. Mary’s Hospital Medical School in London and went on to become a famous doctor.
Years later, the nobleman’s son became seriously ill. Who saved him? The farmer’s son did.
It’s important to help people no matter how successful you are in life. You never know when you are going to be the one who needs the help.
【1】What happened to Fleming one afternoon?
A.He fell into a pond by accident.
B.He fell asleep near a pond.
C.He made a lot money from his job.
D.He saved a boy out of a pond.
【2】According to the story, Fleming ________.
A.accepted the nobleman’s payment
B.didn’t accept money for helping others
C.hoped to get more money by refusing
D.asked the nobleman to support his son’s education
【3】Which of the following about Fleming’s son is NOT true?
A.He took the place of the nobleman’s son.
B.He got a college education.
C.He became a famous doctor.
D.He cured the nobleman’s son.
【4】What can we learn from the story?
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.Don’t try to get payment for helping others.
C.An act of kindness always helps.
D.You can get a lot more by helping the rich.
27、Going to museums is one of the ways for us to entertain (使快乐) ourselves. But should museums charge a fee (收费)?
Museums are there for enjoyment and they are for education as well. We can gain a lot of knowledge about history and art by visiting museums. Everyone should be able to visit and learn from it. If entry fees are charged, not everyone will be able to afford them.
Also, some people have pointed out that museums can attract more visitors if they are free to visit. When people have to pay for tickets, they often choose to go to the movies or go shopping instead.
However, others argue that museums should not be free to visit. The maintenance fees that come from protecting paintings and valuable exhibits can be very high. The money that is made from selling tickets can be used to pay these fees. Also, museums are places for people to get knowledge and enrich themselves. They’re not just tourist attractions for people to visit and take pictures at. Chen Dong, a worker in a city museum, “People will value the special opportunities (机会) if they have to pay for their visits.”
To sum it up, although there are clear arguments on both sides, I think museums should be free. At the end of the day, the most important function of museums is to spread culture and knowledge. Local governments or organizationss can take responsibility to provide museums with financial support (资金支持).
【1】What does visiting a museum bring us?
A.Enjoyment and knowledge.
B.Pressure and knowledge.
C.Enjoyment and choices.
D.A large fee.
【2】The underlined words “maintenance fees” in the fourth paragraph mean ________ in Chinese.
A.赞助费
B.生活开支
C.门票收人
D.维护费用
【3】Chen Dong thinks that people can ________ if they pay for their visits.
A.care about the chances to visit
B.get something special
C.learn much knowledge
D.get more chances to visit
【4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Is Visiting a Museum Helpful?
B.Should Museums Charge a Fee?
C.What Do You Learn from Visiting a Museum?
D.How Can You Choose a Museum to Visit?
28、短文填词。阅读下面短文,根据汉语、音标或首字母提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确
To many people, Han Tianyu was a surprise medal 【1】 (获胜者) in Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics. On February 10, Han won the first medal for China in men’s 1,500 short track speed skating. Han started skating when he was about five y 【2】 old. At that time, he considered skating to be 【3】 [fun]. He never thought that he could make his way into the 【4】 (国家的) skating team.
Han has many different kinds of 【5】 ['intrists], including handwriting, speech and music. However, Han likes skating most. His parents 【6】 (支持) him to follow his heart. From 2006 to 2010, Han’s father e 【7】 gave up his job to go along with Han.
Han cannot go back home very often. He misses fried pork in scoop and fried eggs with tomatoes m 【8】 by his mother. So when he is at home, his mother will c 【9】 these dishes for him.
Like many young people, Han plays some computer games to relax himself when the 【10】 (训练) is over. Guess what his favorite game is? It’s League of Legends(英雄联盟)!
29、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
It was Language Week in Jeremy’s school. Every year, his school ________ a week-long event where several activities take place.
This year, one contest (比赛) drew Jeremy’s ________. His school would have a haiku (俳句) writing contest. Haiku is a type of Japanese short poems. Students who ________ the contest have to hand in a few haikus written on a page.
Jeremy told his father about the writing contest when he got home that day. Hearing what the contest was about, Jeremy’s father said, “Son, you should have a try. You’ve ________ done well in writing tests. And the contest ________ like a lot of fun! I believe you are the best.” Jeremy, however, was not so ________. He said, “I don’t think I can do it well. What’s more, if I can’t win any of the prizes, I would have ________ my time and effort.”
Facing Jeremy’s negative (消极的) ________, Jeremy’s father smiled. He said, “Sometimes, the ________ is not important. The journey that one takes to get to the end can be more ________.” Jeremy listened to his father’s words and felt encouraged. Then he decided to write some haikus and take part in the contest.
【1】
A.holds
B.wins
C.mentions
D.discusses
【2】
A.surprise
B.attention
C.memory
D.dream
【3】
A.take up
B.take away
C.take part in
D.take into
【4】
A.never
B.hardly
C.always
D.seldom
【5】
A.makes
B.feels
C.looks
D.sounds
【6】
A.confident
B.bored
C.worried
D.nervous
【7】
A.found
B.wasted
C.checked
D.regarded
【8】
A.brain
B.courage
C.suggestion
D.thought
【9】
A.reason
B.result
C.method
D.purpose
【10】
A.meaningful
B.careful
C.harmful
D.useful