2024-2025学年（上）遂宁八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下面句子。

【1】这是谁的毛衣?

______  _______  ________  ______ ?

【2】看看这张照片。是她的全家福。

________ _________ this photo．It’s a photo ________ _________ family．

【3】吉姆，你的鞋子是什么颜色的?

Jim, ________ _______ ______ your ______?

【4】There _______ _______ TVs in our classroom, but _________ a __________．

【5】我们学校有多少间阅览室?只有一间。

How many _________  __________  are there in   school?

There ’s _______ one．

2、I wonder________.

A.what will they choose to wear

B.what are their favourite colours

C.what’s the matter with him

D.that student have finished reading the book.

3、_________ that the umbrella was invented four thousand years ago by Chinese people.

A．It’s saying

B．It’s said

C．That’s said

4、There are lots of things__________ I need to prepare before the trip.

A.who B.whom C.that D.whose

5、There is __________ with the computer. It doesn’t work.

A．something wrong

B．wrong something

C．nothing wrong

D．wrong nothing

6、—I want to be an Internet star because the Apps like Tik Tok offer a chance to be famous.

—In fact, you will be nobody ________ you devote yourself to your career.

A．if

B．though

C．unless

D．until

7、We are wondering whether technology has brought us ________ problems as it has solved.

A.as many B.as much C.more D.most

8、Beijing is the capital of China. Thousands of people ________ Beijing every year.

A．visit

B．visited

C．is visiting

D．are visiting

9、 Whenever I make mistakes, my mother will point them out with   .

A. envy B. courage C. patience   D. fear

10、We should do everything we can ________ the environment.

A．protect

B．protecting

C．to protect

11、My grandparents live in London. We often go to see ______.

A. him B. them C. her D. you

12、—How does your mother like your presents for her birthday?

—Well, _______ this sweater ______ that one is fit for her. They’re too big.

A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also

13、   Lily Sam likes popular songs, so they went to Zhou Jielun’s concert together last night.

A. Both, and

B.Either, or

C. Not only, but also

D.Neither, nor

14、The sunlight is white and shining, ________ shadows on the ground.

A．being thrown

B．throwing

C．to throw

D．to be thrown

15、A large number of tea plants ________ on the sides of the mountain every year.

A．will be grown

B．are grown

C．is grown

D．grow

16、What ______________ most is that he told a lie.

A. proves B. faces C. matters   D. admires

17、The little girl couldn’t be a student because of her __________.

A．ill B．sick

C．illness D．sad

18、（题文）—I’m terribly sorry that I’ve kept you waiting for so long.

—______.

A. Never mind   B. It’s a pity

C. You’re welcome   D. That’s right

19、If we ________ more time, we could do it better.

A.were given B.are given C.is given D.is giving

20、If you want to catch that train, we'd better ________ for the station immediately.

A．set aside

B．set up

C．set down

D．set off

21、—I don’t know _______. Can you help me?

—I think you should calm down and read texts.

A.how to do B.what to do it C.what to do D.when to do

22、从 B 栏中选出与 A 栏中相匹配的答语。

23、A: 【1】 

B: Not yet. English is too difficult for me.

A: 【2】. I can help you.

B: It's very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?

A: 【3】. Here you are.

B: Thanks. 【4】, is Miss Green at the teachers' office?

A: Oh, no. She's out at the moment.

B: 【5】 Do you know? I have some questions to ask her.

A: I think she is at the reading room. She often reads books there.

B: Thank you. I will wait here for her.

A.With pleasure

B.Where has she gone?

C.Don't worry

D.By the way

E.Have you finished your homework?

24、 Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump (垃圾场). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system (系统). The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs (浴缸) and other places.

To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.

In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything except the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles (堆) and they slowly change into something that looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.

【1】You can most probably read the passage in _________.

A. a science book   B. a TV guide C. a history book

【2】The underlined word "sewage" in the passage means _________.

A. 洗涤 B. 吸尘   C. 排污

【3】According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used to_________.

A. feed animals B. feed plants C. clean soil

【4】The passage talks about _________.

A. the need for rubbish collection

B. ways to do with rubbish

C. the process to burn rubbish

【5】 How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?

A. By burning it off.

B. By putting it in water.

C. By reusing and recycling it.

25、

Huckleberry Finn’s father treated him very badly, so he faked (伪造) his own death and ran away. He met Miss Watson’s black slave Jim who also ran away and they became good friends. While they were travelling together, Huck found out that Jim was now owned by the Phelps, who happened to be the aunt and uncle of Tom Sawyer. He planned to save Jim disguised as Tom. It was easy for him to be Tom Sawyer because Tom was Huck’s best friend.

Huck went to see the Phelps and talked with them about the Sawyer family happily. Suddenly he heard a boat on the river. “Tom could be on the boat,” he thought, “and he’s going to walk in here and call out my name before I can stop him. I’ve got to go and meet him.”

So, he told Phelps that he would go into town to get his bags, which were at the boat station. On his halfway to town,his mouth fell open and he looked a bit white in the face.

“Aren’t you dead?” Tom said. “Everybody said that you were murdered!”

“I’m not dead yet,” Huck said, “but listen…” Huck told Tom about his adventures and Tom loved all that.

Tom thought for a bit, and then he said, “I know. You take my bags and say they’re yours. I’ll come to the house in about half an hour.”

“All right,” Huck said, “but there’s another thing. You know old Miss Watson’s slave Jim, he’s a prisoner there, and I’m going to help him escape.”

“Jim?” Tom asked. “But he’s…” Then he stopped and thought. “Right. I’ll help, too. I’ll make a good plan.” He looked very excited.

Huck went back to the house with the bags, and Tom came along half an hour later. Tom told Aunt Polly that he was Sid, Tom’s brother. Aunt Polly was very pleased to see Tom and Sid. Later Jim was held in a shed and Tom had a risky escape plan. As they carried out their plan, a group of farmers came chasing them. Tom was shot in the leg. Jim was recaptured when Tom passed out.

When Tom woke up, he revealed (透露) that Jim had been free for weeks after his owner Miss Watson died two months ago. He did not tell Huck because he wanted a risky plan to rescue Jim.

【1】What is the correct order according to the story?

a.Huck went to see Tom Sawyer’s aunt and uncle.

b.Tom told the truth that Jim had been free.

c.Tom loved all the adventures that Huck told him.

d.Tom and Huck carried out their risky plan.

e.Huck escaped and planned to save Jim.

A．d—a—c—e—b

B．b—e—a—c—d

C．a—e—c—b—d

D．e—a—c—d—b

【2】What does the underlined phrase “disguised as” in the first paragraph mean?

A．pretended to be

B．expected to

C．looked for

D．worked with

【3】From the article, we know that Huck was ________.

A．careless

B．brave

C．dependent

D．humorous

【4】Why do you think Tom didn’t tell Huck the truth that Jim had been free at first?

A．Because he was excited to see Huck and he forgot it.

B．Because he did not know about Miss Watson’s death.

C．Because he wanted to save Jim with Huck together.

D．Because he loved adventures and wanted a risky plan.

26、   The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present and absent at the beginning of the day. We have a school meeting once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three one-hour lessons and a fifteen-minute break between every two lessons.The lunch break is from 1:00 pm to 1:45 pm.Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4:00 pm.

All students study and take exams in maths,science and English.In addition, they choose one subject from history,geography, art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE(Personal Health and Safety Education)lessons but no exams are offered.

After school sports practice, matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one.

The school has a good record in sports. Last year we were champions (冠军)in football and tennis,and individual students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics.

【1】The first lesson begins at _______ in the morning.

A.7:30 B.8:00 C.8:45 D.9:05

【2】The school students ________once a week on Fridays.

A.meet class teachers B.review their lessons

C.listen to a speech D.take some exercise

【3】All students take an exam in ________.

A.science B.history C.French D.PHSE

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.School lunch break lasts over one hour. B.School football team wins matches every year.

C.Students can join more than one club. D.Students do sports on Wednesday morning.

【5】What would be the best title for the passage?

A.A busy school day B.Our colorful school life

C.My favourite school D.My happy times at school

27、   English is now the first language of about 400 million people, the mother language of twelve countries and the official language of sixty-three more countries. That means one in every seven people in the world speaks English.

English has become the new Latin (拉丁语) of the century. One must know English is a part of the twenty-first century. In Italy, for example, English is a must for many technical jobs. In China, English is the most important foreign language learned at school.

Now no other language on the earth is better suitable to play the role of the world language. Because English is easier to learn than any other language, and it easily borrows local words and phrases from other languages to expand its vocabulary (丰富它的词汇量).

English is so widely used that it has become the standard language for all kinds of international communication. Now 75% of the world’s mail is in English. 60% of the world’s telephone calls are made in English. 60% of the world’s radio stations are broadcast (广播) in English and over half of the world’s books and magazines are written in English. In a word, English is now the world’s first language.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】________ countries speak English as their mother language.

A.12 B.45 C.63 D.75

【2】If you want to ask for a technical job in Italy, you must be able to speak ________.

A.Latin B.Chinese C.English D.Italian

【3】“English has become the new Latin of the century” means ________.

A.English has a long history B.English is as important as Latin

C.English has borrowed lots of words from Latin D.English is as difficult to learn as Latin

【4】________ of the world’s magazines are written in English.

A.More than 50% B.75% C.60% D.Less than 50%

【5】The writer thinks English is now ________.

A.a native language B.the world language

C.an official language D.the Latin language

28、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。

In Great Britain, there are rules to make the roads safe, but some people do not obey the rules. They are 【1】(care). 【2】 everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.【3】 shall we do then?

Remember this rule: In Britain, traffic keeps to【4】 left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other【5】(country), traffic keeps to the right.

【6】 you go across the road, stop and look both ways. Look right, look left, and look right again. If you 【7】(be) sure that the road is empty, it is time【8】(go) across the road. If you see small children or very old people, please wait.【9】 is polite to help them.

We must teach young children to cross the road 【10】(safe). We must always give them a good example. Small children must not play on the road.

29、What will you eat at the Spring Festival? Most of us have dumplings. But people in Shandong Province also have huabobo. Huabobo is a kind of popular traditional ______ in Shandong for more than 300 years.

Usually, huabobo is ______ than mantou. Only one huabobo can serve many people. People use tools like knives, scissors and pens to shape the dough (生画团) into different animals before steaming (蒸) it. Then they ______ it. So huabobo can have different colours. The beautiful colours are a symbol of good wishes.

For example, huabobo in the shapes of tigers and rabbits is usually given to children to wish that a boy will be as ______ as a tiger and a girl as lovely and clever as a white rabbit. And huabobo in the shape of yuanyang carries the wish that a newly-married couple will live ______ together to an old age.

【1】

A．hobby

B．food

C．vacation

D．festival

【2】

A．smaller

B．small

C．bigger

D．big

【3】

A．make

B．cut

C．shape

D．colour

【4】

A．strong

B．tall

C．fat

D．ugly

【5】

A．sadly

B．happily

C．lonely

D．privately