2024-2025学年（上）湘潭八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】It seems that many people all over the world drink ___________.（中国茶）

【2】Nowadays, Chinese government pays more attention to ___________. (食品安全)

【3】Abing was a talented musician who could play many kinds of ______________(乐器).

【4】Whenever I meet difficulty, my mother's simple but warm words always encourage me and make me feelconfident. （_________________）

【5】More and more people buy things through shopping websites on computers. （____________）

2、Do you like the music that   you relaxed?

A.make B.making C.makes

3、Daming and I will go to USA this winter. _______ look forward to the trip.

A．I  B．You  C．We  D．They

4、Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “pale”?

A．rather

B．fame

C．palace

5、They _________ here since two years ago.

A. have lived   B. lived   C. lived in   D. have lived in

6、Li Ming and his sister ________ the car when I passed their house.

A．was cleaning

B．were cleaning

C．cleaned

D．are cleaning

7、The book ________ I read last night is fantastic.

A.whose B.who C.that D.what

8、______ Oct 16, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft rose into the sky.

A．In

B．At

C．On

D．During

9、—Look! Here comes Cindy!_________energetic girl she is!

—So she is.Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.

A.How B.What C.What an D.How a

10、You ________ about your family. They're all well.

A. needn't to worry   B. need to not worry

C. needn't worry   D. don't need worry

11、He became a ________/ 'hɪərəʊ/ for saving the baby from the fire.

A.hero B.heel C.heat D.humor

12、The students shouldn't  to drive their cars to school.

A. allow B. allowed C. be allowed D. have allowed

13、Whose pen is it? It____ Peter’s. His name on the cover.

A.must B. might C.  can’t D. Need

14、You ________ your friends better if you can stand in their shoes.

A．will understand

B．understood

C．are understanding

D．have understood

15、I always climb the mountains to relax ________ Sundays.

A．on

B．in

C．at

D．by

16、—The film The Chinese Pilot (中国机长) touches my heart deeply, you won’t regret __________ it.

—I believe so. I am going to watch it this weekend.

A.watching B.to watch C.to watching

17、—Mr Li, when shall I hand in my report?

—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.

A．finishes

B．will finish

C．is finished

D．will be finished

18、--What's the matter? You look very scared. --A car _________hit me just now.

A. badly   B. nearly   C. wisely

19、— Your cousin wears his glasses every day?

— Yes. Without his glasses, he is ________ blind.

A．as long as

B．as well as

C．as bad as

D．as good as

20、---Hi, Helen. Long time no see.

---Oh, yes, I ____ on vacation last mouth.

A. were   B. traveled

C. went   D. came

21、 —____?

—People throw water at each other.

A. When is Water Festival

B. How do you celebrate Water Festival

C. What do you eat on Water Festival

D. What did you do during your vacation

22、A: Hi, Mike! 【1】        

B: I’m reading a book.

A:【2】          

B: It’s about great wonders of the world. It’s very interesting.

A: Really?【3】           

B: I think the Great Wall is the greatest. It’s very huge.

A:【4】         

B: Sure, here you are.

A: When should I return it to you?

B:【5】        

A: Thank you.

A.What is the book about?

B.Have you been to the Great Wall?

C.What are you doing there?

D.Can you lend the book to me?

E.You can return it to me next Sunday.

F.What do you think the greatest wonder is?

G.We can go there by bus.

23、根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: If you could go anywhere, where would you go, Alice?

B: 【1】 It’s such a wonderful city!

A: There is a lot of history there. 【2】

B: It does. More people visit London than any other city in Europe.

A: 【3】 There are so many sights.

B: Well, a lot of them go to visit the Tower of London.

A: 【4】

B: Yes! And to see the Crown Jewels.

A: 【5】

B: Me too.

A．I’d go to London.

B．I’d like to see those.

C．You can come with me.

D．London must get a lot of visitors.

E．What’s the best season to go there?

F．Where do most visitors go in London?

G．And hear stories about the kings and queens of England.

24、Safety tips in different situation

When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways to deal with.

【1】The passage is written for ______.

A．students B．teachers

C．adults D．doctors

【2】When you are on a moving school bus, you mustn’t ______.

A. take your seat

B. walk around

C. fasten your seatbelt

D. cover your head with both hand s

【3】 When there is a fire in your school, you need to do the following EXCEPT______.

A. staying calm

B. following teacher’s instructions

C. using a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose

D. running to the lift

25、根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T” ，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

It’s Sunday. There are many people in the bus. An old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat (空座位). Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it.

“Is this seat empty?” asks the old man.

“No, it’s for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas.” says the young man.

“Well,” says the old man,   “Let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will leave here.” The bus starts. “She doesn’t come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag,” says the old man. Then he throws the bag out of the bus window.

The young man jumps up and shouts, “Don’t throw! It’s my bag!”

【1】The old man is looking for an empty seat everywhere.

【2】The old man finds there is a big bag on the empty seat.

【3】The young man says the seat is for a woman.

【4】The young man doesn’t know where the woman goes.

【5】The old man throws the woman’s bag out of the window.

26、   Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they go to their own friends for advice.

It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication(交流) is very important in children's growth, because friends can discuss something that is difficult to say to their family members.

However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?

Have you got a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome.

【1】Many teenagers think their ________ know them better than their parents do.

A.friends B.parents C.brothers and sisters D.family members

【2】When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is ________.

A.to go to their friends B.to discuss with their friends

C.to have a talk with their parents on the phone D.to talk with their friends by phone

【3】Which of the following is different in meaning from sentence "Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends"?

A.Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.

B.Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.

C.Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.

D.Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.

【4】Which of the following sentence is RIGHT?

A.parents should like everything their children enjoy.

B.In all families children can choose everything they like

C.Parents should try their best to understand their children better

D.Teenages can only go to their friends for help.

【5】What does the underlined word "communication" means ________.

A.交际 B.通讯 C.谈话 D.信息

27、阅读下列短文, 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In today’s class, I will teach you how to send birthday e-cards to friends anywhere in the world without leaving our classroom. I’ll show it to you on 123 Greetings, which is one of the most popular free-card websites.

Step 1  Connect your computer to the Internet and go to 123 Greetings. Click “Happy Birthday”. You will see hundreds of e-cards. Choose the card you’d like to send.

Step 2  Design your e-card. After clicking the card you want, you’ll see the “Design” menu. In it you can find many things you can change to suit your taste, such as the colors and music.

Step 3  Add your message in the message box. The message box provides space for you to type a message. Think of something special and type the message into the box.

Step 4  Enter your e-mail address. Then enter the e-mail address of the recipient. Choose whether you want to be notified (通知) when your birthday e-card has been read. You can also choose whether to send the card immediately or at a later time.

【1】 The writer is most probable a __________.

A. scientist   B. teacher

C. doctor   D. farmer

【2】 How many steps should you take to send a birthday e-cards to your friends?

A. One .   B. Three.

C. Five.      D. Seven.

【3】 123 Greetings is ______________________.

A. a factory that makes e-cards.

B. a post office that sends birthday cards.

C. an e-card website that offers a free service.

D. a school that teaches how to make e-cards.

【4】 If you want to change the music of your e-card, you need to ____________________.

A. choose another e-card.

B. type your e-mail address into the box.

C. go to the “Design” menu

D. click “send”.

【5】 The underlined word “recipient” means “_______________”.

A. the person who will receive the e-card.

B. a person whose name isn’t known .

C. the person who is sending the e-card.

D. a person who works for 123 Greetings.

28、综合填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

At, call, try, discover, however, beyond, travel, send, be, understand, reach， good

Scientists think that there has 【1】life on the earth for millions of years.【2】, we haven’t found life on other planets yet. Why?

The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. There are other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets【3】the solar system(太阳系). The solar system is a small part of our galaxy(银河系).

The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems. There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy, the Milky Way, and our sun is only one of them.

But scientists have【4】many other galaxies in the universe. They are a long way away and their light has 【5】for many years to【6】us. It’s hard to【7】how large the universe is.

Scientists have 【8】lots of spacecrafts to visit other planets in our solar system, and some spacecrafts have gone【9】the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.

But why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they 【10】to send information to us? Are we alone. Is there life out there in space? We don’t know.

29、Cooperation (合作) and competition are both important. They are both necessary for a person to achieve _______in his life.

Learn to be cooperative. No one likes a selfish （自私的）or greedy(贪婪的) person.________, everyone likes a cooperative and friendly person. Everything we do today, _______in doing business or making friends, depends on our ability to get on with one another. In our society, most tasks need the cooperation of many people so that they can ________ efficiently(有效率). So we must try to be cooperative. Each person is like a small part of a machine. If only one part is out of order, the machine can’t be running well_________, transportation and communication systems are fast ______and people all over the world can keep in touch with each other________. It’s hard for a person who is always from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he lives in and to finish a feat(功绩) in his career (生涯). Cooperation is becoming more and more important for a person ________a good life.

Being competitive also has a place in life. If you want to get more success and be better than others, you must work harder and study more carefully. The desire to succeed and do better than others _______us to work harder. If there were no competitions, a sports meeting would never be exciting and successful, and we could never have champions.

We cooperate with others to be more competitive, we ________ to earn a better environment for cooperation leads us to realize our goals and meet our needs.

【1】A. success B. successful C. succeed

【2】A. But B. However C. So

【3】A. which B. if C. whether

【4】A. finish B. being finished C. be finished

【5】A. Except B. Beside C. Besides

【6】A. develop B. developing C. developed

【7】A. easier B. more easily C. more difficultly

【8】A. getting B. to get C. got

【9】A. encourage B. encourages C. to encourage

【10】A. complete B. compare C. compete