2024-2025学年（上）聊城八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】天气太冷了，你不能去外面散步。 (too ... to ...)

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【2】关掉电视，马上上床睡觉。 (shut off)

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【3】你可以偶尔吃块巧克力。 (once in a while)

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【4】今晚凯莉(Kelly)不想工作到很晚。 (feel like)

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【5】卢克(Luke)打算坚持他的决定。 (stick to)

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【6】在网上你可以找到关于它的大量信息。 (plenty of)

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【7】陪伴家人和朋友是很重要的。 (spend)

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2、This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

A．are studying B．is studying

C．be studying   D．studying

3、-What a heavy rain!

-So it is. I prefer ______ rather than ______ on such a rainy day.

A. to go out:stay at home   B. to stay at home:go out

C. going out:stay at home   D. stay at home:go out

4、—Have you tried the ________ I told you to repair your computer?

—Yes, I have. And it works now. Thank you.

A．wound

B．method

C．weight

D．bottom

5、--- It’s said that Lee Kuan Yew，the founding father of Singapore，____ at the age of 91.

---I’m sorry to hear that. He is thought to be a real hero in his country.

A. passed away   B. took away

C. went away   D. put away

6、It’s an old custom to eat sweet dumplings for ____ breakfast on Lantern Festival.

A.a; / B./; / C.a; the D./; the

7、The country is rich in oil. And most of its __________ comes from oil.

A．wealth

B．health

C．culture

D．discovery

8、If you go to bed earlier, you ______tired in the morning.

A. will feel   B. don’t feel

C. won’t feel   D. didn’t feel

9、Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.

A.is allowed B.are not allowed C.is not allowed

10、—My friends and I will go skating tomorrow.

—________

A．My pleasure.

B．Thanks a lot.

C．Enjoy yourselves!

D．Nice to meet you.

11、—______， you can work out the problem easily.

—Thank you.

A. On the way   B. In this way

C. By way   D. In a way

12、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A．He had a headache yesterday.

B．He has breakfast at seven every day.

C．He always has bread for his lunch.

D．They will have a short break soon

13、The movie is wonderful! I think there won't be a ________ movie than this one.

A.older B.newer C.better D.worse

14、—Could you give me some advice on how to solve this problem?

—Sorry. I don't know, either. But I advise you ________  Miss Yang for help.

A. ask   B. asked

C. asking   D. to ask

15、—Are you familiar _______the movie, Melissa?

—Yes, I’ve watched it twice.

A. for   B. with C. of   D. at

16、The little girl looks ________ and everyone likes her.

A.wonderfully B.gently C.beautifully D.lovely

17、Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.

A.a museum that is open in the day time

B.a library that has a lot of books

C.a market which sells delicious fruit

D.a restaurant which will be built in 2 years

18、Hanhan is leaving for Beijing． Let's   him   at the airport．

A. see； off B. set； off C. take； off

19、Come   you like. You are welcome at any time.

A. whenever   B. as soon as   C. until   D. before

20、The research group ____ 15 members has made great achievements in recent years．

A．is made up of   B．makes up

C．made up of   D．making up of

21、—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?

—No. __________ is a purple one.

A.hers; Hers B.her; Hers C.her; Her

22、你昨晚没有去参加聚会。你怎么了?

You didn’t go to the party yesterday evening. __________?

23、补全对话

Ann: Thank you for the birthday gift, Dad.  It's the best gift I have ever had.

Dad:  【1】

Ann: I've always wanted a computer.   【2】

Dad: And you need it to chat (聊天) with your friends, too.

Ann: I guess you are right.  【3】

Dad: Send an email? Er, just do like this.  【4】

Ann: Yes, Dad. I think it's easy.

Dad:  【5】  

Ann: I won't, I promise.

24、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

B

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language．Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example．If you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language．

Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways．It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order in the study of English, too．If the sentences put words in a wrong order, the listene rs can’t understand the speakers’ sentences easily．Sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change．Let’s se e the difference between the two pairs of sentences．

“She only likes apples．” “Only she likes apples．”

“I’ve seen the film already．” “I have already seen the film．”

When you are learning English, you must do  your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speakers do．

【1】From the passage we know that___________when we are learning English．

A．we shouln’t put every word into our own language

B．we shouldn’t look up every word in the dictionary

C．we need to put every word into our own language

D．we must read word  by word

【2】The writer thinks it is___________in learning English．

A．difficult to understand different sounds

B．possible to remember the word order

C．important to master the rules in different ways

D．easy to master the rules for word order

【3】We can learn from the passage that___________．

A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C．sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

【4】“She only likes apples,” ____________

A．is the same as “Only she likes apple”．

B．is different from “Only she likes apple”．

C．means “She likes fruit except apples”．

D．means “She doesn’t like apples”．

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．Different Orders, Different Meanings

B．How to speak English?

C．How to Put English into Our Own Language?

D．How to Learn English?

25、MSG (monosodium glutamate) is a food additive (食品添加剂), which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.

MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original (原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions (反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat (心跳). It was also reported that MSG excited a person's brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders (神经紊乱). In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn’t want to eat the food including MSG.

Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels (标签) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings”, “hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.

To protect people’s health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.

【1】Monosodium Glutamate is _______.

A. a food     B. an additive

C. a factory D. a country

【2】MSG is often used in _______.

A. frozen meats  B. cups C. clothes D. book covers

【3】The examples in the second paragraph tell us ________.

A. the food including MSG is delicious

B. people like to eat in a restaurant

C. mice like eating the food including MSG

D. MSG is not safe sometimes

【4】If you see “natural flavorings”, “hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know________.

A. you must eat the food in a hidden way

B. the food label must be hidden

C. MSG is probably added to the food

D. you must report the food to your parents

【5】The underlined word “substance” in the article means __________.

A. colour B. material C. taste   D. Food

26、As children return to schools in Sweden, many of their teachers are paying more attention to some traditional skills. These include reading paper books, quiet reading time and handwriting practice. Teachers are spending less time on digital devices (数码设备), online research and typing skills.

The return to traditional ways of learning might be the answer to the question raised by experts. They have questioned the country’s dependence on electronic technology in education.

Lotta Edholm is the Swedish Minister for Schools. “Swedish students need more textbooks,” Edholm said in March. “Paper books are important to their learning.” Edholm said that the government planned to stop digital learning for children under the age of six.

Swedish students’ reading ability scores were higher than the European average (平均水平). But an international test on fourth-grade reading levels showed that the reading ability of Swedish children had decreased (降低) between 2016 and 2021.

The use of digital learning tools in schools also has drawn concern of the United Nations’ education and culture agency. In a report published last month, UNESCO encouraged countries to speed up the Internet connections at schools. But it also said that technology in education should be used in a proper way.

Online teaching is a highly debated (有争议的) subject across Europe and in other parts of the world. Poland, for example, just had a program to give a laptop (笔记本电脑) paid for by the government to each student starting from the fourth grade.

To improve Swedish students’ reading ability, the Swedish government will spend $64.7 million buying books for the country’s schools this year. Another $45.3 million will be spent yearly in 2024 and 2025 to speed up the return of textbooks to schools.

【1】What are many teachers in Sweden paying more attention to?

A．Typing skills.

B．Handwriting practice.

C．Digital devices.

D．Online research.

【2】What have Swedish experts questioned?

A．The traditional ways of learning.

B．The advantages of online teaching.

C．The dependence on electronic technology in education.

D．The importance of paper books to children’s learning.

【3】Which country decided to give free laptops to students starting from the 4th grade?

A．Poland.

B．Britain.

C．America.

D．Sweden.

【4】What does the last paragraph tell us?

A．What the Swedish government will do to improve students’ reading ability.

B．What schools in Sweden will do to to make students learn better.

C．When the Swedish government will provide free textbooks for students.

D．How much money the Swedish government has spent on education.

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．The government planned to stop digital learning for children.

B．Swedish students’ reading ability had decreased between 2016 and 2021.

C．Countries should speed up the Internet connections at schools.

D．Sweden brings books and handwriting practice back to school.

27、

【1】The material above contains the following information EXCEPT ________?

A．how to kill time

B．how to lose weight

C．what to say during job interviews

D．how to deal with health problems in winter

【2】The book may not be suitable for ________ to read.

A．a five-year-old kid

B．a housewife

C．a college student who wants to look for a job

D．an officer worker

【3】“Reader s Digest” is probably ________.

A．a type of newspaper

B．a science book

C．a poster about food

D．a bestselling magazine

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Music is an international language. Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphone and listen to music b【1】 class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play music l【2】as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the n【3】 about sports, the weather, and activities of American people. Most of the radio programs are music.

Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio starts to use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the m【4】from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national s【5】.

There are o【6】 kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It has stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was done by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, a【7】 music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music, such as the symphonies of Beethoven.

29、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When Charlotte Bronte wrote Jane Eyre in 1847, she chose a strong female character. At this time in history ______ were thought to be very emotional (情绪化的) beings. They were suited only to be ______ or teachers. Bronte wanted to show a ______ side of women.

In the novel Jane is a quiet orphan (孤儿) who lives with her aunt and cousin. She is not ______ by the family. After one serious ______ with her cousin John, Jane is sent to a strict boarding school. When she turns18, she leaves the school to make a living. She comes to Thorn field Hall to ______ a girl who is the ward (受监护人) of the master of the house named Mr. Rochester. At first Jane doesn’t like Mr. Rochester. But they start to grow ______ and gradually fall in love. Mr. Rochester asks Jane to ______ him, and she accepts.

Their wedding day is anything but happy. Jane learns Rochester is already married. Rochester doesn’t love the woman Bertha who is ______ and is kept in a room of Thorn field Hall. Jane is ______ and runs away. She wanders (游荡) for days and is ______ taken in (收留) by two sisters, Diana and Mary, and their older brother St. John.

St. John helps Jane find a job as a teacher in a village nearby. Later, he ______ to go to India and asks Jane to go with him as his wife, but Jane ______.

One night Jane hears Rochester’s voice calling to her. She ______ back to Thorn field Hall, only to discover it has been burned to the ground. Bertha lost her life during the ______, and Mr. Rochester lost his sight. She helps him out and they rebuild their relation ship. They get married, have a son and live happily ever after.

【1】

A．workers

B．women

C．farmers

D．doctors

【2】

A．leaders

B．salesgirls

C．wives

D．friends

【3】

A．different

B．dark

C．colorful

D．similar

【4】

A．recognized

B．remembered

C．forgotten

D．loved

【5】

A．talk

B．fight

C．conversation

D．discussion

【6】

A．educate

B．meet

C．visit

D．find

【7】

A．older

B．slower

C．faster

D．closer

【8】

A．help

B．marry

C．drive

D．save

【9】

A．mad

B．glad

C．kind

D．tired

【10】

A．busy

B．confident

C．angry

D．beautiful

【11】

A．hardly

B．seldom

C．finally

D．never

【12】

A．stops

B．decides

C．fails

D．wastes

【13】

A．wants

B．refuses

C．receives

D．laughs

【14】

A．walks

B．drives

C．takes

D．hurries

【15】

A．fire

B．war

C．holiday

D．festival