2024-2025学年（上）威海八年级质量检测英语

1、人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。

_________________________

2、Finally, I agreed ________ my parents that we chose the white computer.

A．to

B．with

C．on

D．about

3、There're ________ cars in the street. They use ________ oil and cause pollution as well.

A. so many; so much   B. so much; so many

C. too much; too many   D. many too; many more

4、—Are you from Xi’an?

—No, I’m not. I went to college there 10 years ago, ________.

A．instead

B．though

C．either

D．too

5、—Have you ever read ___________ book How to Win Friends & Influence People?

—Yes. It’s ___________ educational book.

A. the；a  B. the；an   C. a；an D. a；the

6、—Could you please tell me ________ last Friday?

—The National Museum of China.

A．where did you visit

B．where you visited

C．where will you visit

D．where you will visit

7、－ It is too noisy outside. What’s up?

－ Oh, some children ________ football in the yard.

A. played B. will play

C. are playing D. have played

8、I don’t know if he ____ tomorrow. If he ____ , I’ll tell him about it.

A. will come, will come B. comes, comes

C. comes, will come D. will come, comes

9、The growth of plants is ________ the sun.

A. related to   B. relate to   C. relating   D. related

10、— Please _________ the TV. The baby is sleeping over there.

— Sorry, I’ll do it at once.

A．shut off

B．turn on

C．cut down

D．give up

11、– Would you please not make so much noise? ---__________, we will be quiet.

A. No, we will   B. No, we won’t

C. Sorry, we won’t   D. Sorry, we will

12、You can't finish reading the newspaper in a minute because there is too much _________ in it.

A.news B.words C.titles D.pictures

13、—Do you know why Jessica took up studying medicine in college?

—Yes. She told me that she _________ the future profession as a doctor to help people in need.

A．prepared

B．chose

C．taught

D．served

14、She could speak very good English _____ a very young age.

A. in B. on   C. at D. of

15、—Zhong Nanshan, an old expert, gave us a lot of advice to fight COVID-19.

—You are right! Many people said that they didn’t trust ________ but him.

A．nobody

B．everybody

C．somebody

D．anybody

16、 The best way of ______ the problem is to ask the teacher for help.

A．dealing with

B．taking off

C．looking up

D．sticking to

17、—Listen! I think it ________ be Mr. White singing in the office.

—No. It ________ be him. He left for London just now.

A．must; mustn’t

B．may; mustn’t

C．must; can’t

18、Run quickly,________you will be late for school

A.though B.if C.or D.and

19、One of the difficulties we have ________ English is to remember new words.

A．learned

B．learning

C．to learn

D．learn

20、I _____ go now ,or I will miss the first class.

A. can   B. may   C. must   D. could

21、—No one can succeed without diligence（勤奋）.

—Exactly. So ________ you work, ________ you will be to your dream.

A．the more hardly; the closer

B．the harder; the more closely

C．the harder; the closer

D．the more hardly; the more closely

22、补全对话。根据横线后面的标点符号，在横线上填上恰当的句子，使整段对话意思完整。

A: Hi, Mary. 【1】?

B: Nothing much. Do you have any plans?

A: Yes. Would you like to see a movie called Hi, Mom with me this weekend?

B: 【2】. This movie is popular these days.

A: That’s for sure. My sister watched the movie last week.And she said there were many people seeing the movie in the theater.

B: 【3】?

A: She thinks the movie is interesting and touching.

B: What’s it about?

A: It’s a time-travel comedy. It’s about a story between a mother and a daughter.

B: I like this kind of movie. I can’t wait to see it. Well, 【4】?

A: Let’s meet at CGV Cinema at 6 p.m. on Sunday.

B: Good idea. See you on Sunday.

A:【5】.

23、

24、

【1】The words in Text 1 are probably in a book about ________.

A．the human body

B．what is inside Earth

C．pictures painted by artists

D．planets around the sun

【2】The glossary of a book tells the readers the meaning of ________.

A．pictures in the book

B．the units of the book

C．the names of the writers

D．important words

【3】According to Text 2, we may find the word “apple” on ________.

A．Page 5

B．Page 14

C．Page 22

D．Page 35

25、Information about some fashionable inventions

根据表格内容，选择正确答案。

【1】Segway was invented by ______.

A．Dean Kamen

B．four young men

C．Yves Behar

D．Jonathanlve

【2】According to the passage, we can use Androidly to do many things except ______.

A．listening to music

B．making a call

C．watching videos

D．drawing a picture

【3】Grandma Li wants to have a good living habit. She can buy ______.

A．Segway

B．Androidly

C．Jawbone UP3

D．Ipad.

【4】Which is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?

A．There are three inventors who come from the USA.

B．People can use Jawbone UP3 to record blood pressure.

C．Segway causes less pollution than many other vehicles.

D．Apple is the biggest among the four companies in the passage.

26、根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? 【1】

Plant Trees

The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. 【2】 They provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioners.

Save Water

【3】 What we should do is to save water. Reduce the time we take a bath. The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap.

【4】

We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car. It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a contribution to protecting the environment.

Reduce Food Waste

Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 【5】 We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.

We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better.

A．Water is life.

B．Limit Car Use.

C．Turn off computers and lights which are not in use.

D．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.

E．Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment.

F．Using shopping baskets instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.

G．Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (一代).

27、Liu Mingxiao, 13, is a pretty and smart girl. She comes top in her class. But many students try to stay away from her because her mother has AIDS(艾滋病). Liu’s father has died of AIDS. But Liu didn’t get it.

AIDS means fear(惧怕)for most people. “Nobody wants to play games with me. They call me bad names behind my back. Even a teacher who used to like me turns her back on me now. It makes me feel sad.” said Liu.

Liu’s mother didn’t know what happened to her daughter until one day Liu came back home with her nose bleeding(流血的)，“ She fought with a boy who said something bad about her father.” said Liu’s mother. “My heart really hurts. My daughter did nothing wrong!”

For many of these children, the biggest problem they now face is how other people look at them. Many of them have to drop out of school(辍学)because they can no longer stand others’ indifference(冷漠).

“People are afraid of AIDS because they know little about it,” said Wang Chongrun, head of a group to help children living with AIDS. Wang went to the villages and gave lessons about AIDS to the people there.

“Many of these children are just as healthy as others,” Wang said.

“Even if they have AIDS, it’s still safe to eat and play with them. They need our love and understanding. A friendly smile means a lot to them!”

【1】 Nobody wants to play games with Liu Mingxiao because she comes top in her class .

【2】 Is it safe to eat and play with the people who have AIDS?

【3】Why do many children whose parents have AIDS leave school?

【4】People   AIDS because they know little about it,

【5】

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词首字母已给）

Teenagers can have problems with their minds. Some become worried b【1】 they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well w【2】 people like their parents and classmates.

Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lesson. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a k【3】.

14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou was a【4】 of exams. She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper. She couldn’t think of a【5】 to write.

A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18％ of Shanghai teenagers have mental（心理的） problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having p【6】 in learning and getting on with people. Many teenagers who have problems won’t go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.

Liang Yuezhu, an expert（专家） on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has the following advice for teenagers:

* Talk to your parents or teachers often.

* T【7】 part in group activities and play sports.

*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.

29、   The computer is a very wonderful machine today, and it’s so ____ that it seems that we _____ live or work without it. Computers are used in many ____, such as offices, factories, big shops, schools and even homes. With the computer people are living a better _____.

The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the ____ century. The first computer was built in America in 1945 which was named ENIAC, and it was not only very ___, but also quite heavy. It was as big as ten ordinary (普通的) rooms!

But the computer is developing very fast. Today they’re becoming smaller and smaller, lighter and lighter, and ____ faster and faster. There are so many kinds of different computers in the market that you can choose one that you like best.

The computer can do a lot of things for people, and it also helps us to learn about the real world. With the computer you can ____ an e-mail just in a few seconds to your friend far away, but if you post the letter, it will take your friend quite a long time to receive your _____.

Now you can see the computer really gives us a very nice picture about the world of tomorrow. So as a student in the 21st century, you have to work hard and learn how to _____ the computer very well. Don’t you think so?

【1】A. beautiful B. interesting C. useful D. enjoyable

【2】A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t

【3】A. roads B. streets C. crossings D. places

【4】A. life B. friend C. family D. country

【5】A. 18th B. 19th C. 20th D. 21st

【6】A. useful B. large C. small D. cheap

【7】A. studying B. teaching C. walking D. working

【8】A. give B. take C. post D. send

【9】A. letter B. book C. help D. message

【10】A. get B. use C. read D. write