2024-2025学年（上）滨州八年级质量检测英语

1、将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。

【1】一旦你扮演主角，就会引起那位著名导演的注意。

【2】我们应该提防任何可能的危险。

【3】这部小说值得高度评价。

【4】他宁愿独自待着也不愿和别人和睦相处。

【5】你认为我们班谁有表演的天赋?

2、—Will you go to the party this Saturday evening?

—I haven't decided yet. If you don't go, ________.

A．so will I

B．neither do I

C．neither will I

D．so I will

3、We find ________ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in such a short time.

A.it B.this C.that D.one

4、—Look at the boy with red hair. It’s cool!

—But I don’t think students ________ to color their hair.

A．shouldn’t be allowed to

B．mustn’t be allowed

C．should be allowed

5、--Look at the bird over there! It's so beautiful!

--Wow! It is a rare crane. It   appears in this area.

A. always   B. usually   C. often   D. hardly

6、—Mary, I wonder ________ your sisters will come to my birthday party.

— Sorry, none of them is free tomorrow.

A．/

B．whether

C．how

D．why

7、--- How nice the fish tastes! Could you tell me who taught you to cook it?

--- I learned it   watching TV.  I learn to cook many dishes   TV.

A. by; in   B. by; on   C. in; on   D. in; in

8、—Could you tell me when CCTV News begins?

—OK. It begins ________ at seven p.m.

A．widely

B．exactly

C．simply

9、I’ d like to buy a big and modern house.   , I hope it’s in a quiet neighborhood.

A. After all B. Above all C. As a result D. At that moment

10、—The music sounds so ________. Do you like it?

—No. It ________ noise to me.

A.beautiful; sounds B.beautifully; hears like

C.beautifully; hears D.beautiful; sounds like

11、--Will you please______for my dinner Peter? --Sure!

A. spend   B. pay   C. cost   D. take

12、–Would you like me to carry the luggage for you?

–_______.

A. Yes, of course.   B. That’s a good idea.   C. With pleasure.   D. Thanks a lot.

13、US president Donald Trump started his visit China   November8，2017．

A.with B.in C.on D.of

14、__________ my teacher, I got full marks in the exam.

A.According to B.Listening to C.For D.Talking to

15、Nowadays, many people prefer ________ to the countryside ________ the fresh air.

A. to move; to breathing   B. moving; to breathing

C. to move; to breathe   D. moving; to breathe

16、—________ do you study English?

—________ making up conversations with friends.

A．How, With

B．How, By

C．What, By

D．How, In

17、We should do anything as ____ as possible.

A. careful   B. more careful

C. carefully   D. more carefully

18、If you don’t know the word, you can _____ in the dictionary.

A. look it after   B. look it up   C. look for it   D. look at it

19、—I like science very much.

— ________. It’s my favorite subject.

A．So do I

B．So I do

C．So am I

20、Mother’s Day is________the second Sunday in May in the United States.

A. on   B. in   C.at

21、It was a pity that the traffic accident had a great ________on the lady’s life.

A．interview

B．influence

C．direction

D．introduction

22、

23、词汇。

根据汉语意思完成英文句子。

【1】微波炉可以用来煮饭。

A microwave oven can _____ _____ _____ cooking.

【2】到目前为止，我们的政府已经采取了许多措施来解决环境问题。

___________ _____________ our government has taken many measures to deal with the environmental problems.

【3】人类怎么会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？

How did it _____ _____ that humans speak so many different languages?

【4】不吃早餐去上学对我们的健康有害。

Going to school without breakfast _____  _____ _____ our health.

【5】世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。

________ _________ of the world’s scientists read in English.

24、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Fifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.

However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many similar dolls on the market in competitionwith her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looked more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup and miniskirts. And her company offers more kind of clothes too.

It seems that Barbie has losther magic among older girls. “For younger girls, playing with a Barbieis much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern," says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistantin a New York toy store.

It is good news that on the international market. Barbie is still No. 1. although Mattelis selling fewerBarbies inthe United States three years, sales in other countries arestill going up.In January 2009, Mattel openedits first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designersfor their own Barbies.

Mattel is planning big celebration for Barbie's 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popularin the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire.

【1】 Barbie's family name is______.

A. Roberts B. Millicent

C. Shepherd   D. Bratz

【2】Barbie's trouble is that__________.

A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts.

B. other dolls are more popular with little girls.

C. other dolls are trying to beat her in the market.

D. it has become less popular in the international market.

【3】Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except_______.

A. going shopping   B. having food

C. drinking juice   D. taking photos

【4】 What's the meaning of the underline words "fashion designers" in the passage?

A. 珠宝设计师   B. 发型设计师

C. 舞台设计师 D. 服装设计师

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A. First Barbie Shop in Shanghai

B. Barbie's Past and present

C. Barbie's 53rd Birthday Party

D. Barbie Lost Her Magic

25、An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his painting brushes and painted till evening. When it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.

At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I don’t want money. But give me one of your pictures. What’s money? In a week it will all be finished, but your picture will still be here.”

The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind words about his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered, “It’s not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes home next month, I’ll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.”

【1】 Every day, the artist ___________.

A. helped the farmer to do some farming

B. went out to visit his friends

C. painted pictures outside

D. enjoyed the beautiful scenery

【2】The artist wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer ___________.

A. wanted nothing

B. wanted much more money

C. didn’t want any things at all

D. wanted one of his pictures instead of money.

【3】After hearing the farmer’s words, perhaps the artist would be ___________.

A. sad B. happy   C. thankful  D. excited

26、As we all know, people couldn’t live without water. Some parts of our bodies are made of water. We depend on clean water to live every day.

However, we human beings are polluting water seriously. In some areas of China, people are still in great need of clean water. Dirty water is one of the world’s biggest health problems. It’s harmful to our health. When water from the rain and melting(融化) snow runs through roads, it picks up some dangerous chemicals and other things along the way. Many of the rivers are short of protections, so they are easy to be polluted by factories or animals’ waste.

World Water Day has grown to become one of the important dates since 1993. In 2013, World Water Day shares the topic of Water Cooperation(合作). If everyone tries their best to save and protect the clean water, our living conditions will be much better.

【1】we know that people couldn’t live without _________ according to the first paragraph.

A. fire   B. water C. books D. language

【2】Many of the rivers are easy to be polluted by __________.

A. animals B. human beings’ waste

C. fish D. factories or animals’ waste

【3】he underlined phrases “pikes up ”in paragraph 2 means“______”.

A. 毁坏   B.接送   C.带走 D.拾起

【4】When  has World Water Day become one of the most important dates?

A. since 1993. B. in 1993 C. in 2013. D. since 2013

【5】Which of the following is  NOT right?

A. Dirty water does harm to humans’health.

B. Human beings aren’t  short of clean water.

C. The topic of 2013 World Water Day is Water Cooperation.

D. We should try our best to protect the clean water.

27、You can see Pizza Hut (必胜客) every some blocks, so it must be a very big business. Indeed it is. But believe it or not, the business was started in 1958 by two college students with a loan of 600 dollars.

The Carney brothers were trying to make some money so that they could pay their way through college. They borrowed the money from their mother and sold pizza in a small house in their neighborhood. That’s how they got the name of the business. On the first day of business, they gave away pizza to draw (吸引) customers (顾客).

Year after year, their business grows and now they often give free meals and work chances to those in need.

【1】Pizza Hut has been set up for about ________ years.

A．23

B．33

C．64

D．100

【2】The word “loan” here in the story means ________.

A．money the brothers borrowed from others

B．money the brothers lent to others

C．something bought for nothing

D．something given away

【3】What do you think of the two students from the last paragraph?

A．They are clever.

B．They are hard-working.

C．They are kind and generous.

D．They are smart.

28、首字母填空。

When teenagers grow older, they try to understand who they are. Children start c【1】 their clothing styles, hobbies, interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are. They think they are no longer children.

Teenagers begin to understand the world a【2】 them. They no longer just listen to their parents. They start to have the desire(欲望) to f【3】 answers themselves. And they won’t obey the rules set by parents or teachers.

Sometimes , they are a 【4】 confused(困惑的) about themselves. They can’t make their own c【5】 and decisions in life like adults, but they are not really the children who fully depend on o【6】 .

At this time, teenagers still need h【7】.They need to have a good relationship with their parents, but not just be told w【8】 to do or not to do. They need encouragement to go for their own dreams. They should be g【9】 more freedom to deal with something themselves. However, the freedom needs boundaries(界限). They need s【10】 in their lives that can help them when meeting difficulties.

29、The Nobel Prize in literature for 2012(诺贝尔文学奖) is awarded to the Chinese writer Mo Yan. Mo Yan is the first Chinese ______ to win the world’s most important literature prize.

Mo Yan is a pen name that ______ “Don’t Speak.” The 57-yeat-old author, _____ real name is Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong Province. His parents were farmers. During China’s Cultural Revolution (文化大革命), he left school to work ______ the age of 12, first in agriculture and later in a factory. In 1976, he ______ China’s People’s Liberation Army (中国人民解放军) and began to study literature and write. He was ______ for his novel Hong Gaoliang Jianzu in 1987. The story happens in the eastern China countryside, which was changed into ______ languages. That story was later made into a movie by leading Chinese director Zhang Yimou.

But Mo Yan is not the first Chinese-languages writer to win the Nobel Prize. Chinese-born Gao Xingjian was honoured in 2000, but he left ______ to  live and work in France in 1987 and became a French citizen(公民).

The Nobel Prizes include prizes for different kinds of sciences ______ the Nobel Peace Prize. The Nobel Prizes ______ given to the winners by the Swedish King every year on the anniversary of Nobel’s death.

【1】A. actor   B. singer   C. writer   D. doctor

【2】A. mean   B. meaning   C. means   D. meant

【3】A. which   B. that   C. whose   D. who

【4】A. during   B. on   C. in   D. at

【5】A. attended   B. took part in   C. joined in   D. joined

【6】A. well-known   B. less-known   C. good   D. red

【7】A. no   B. many   C. a lot   D. few

【8】A. China   B. Sweden   C. America   D. Britain

【9】A. nor   B. and   C. neither   D. or

【10】A. are   B. is   C. have   D. has