2024-2025学年（上）鹤壁九年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子。根据中文意思，用单词或短语的适当形式完成句子（10分）

【1】消防员们花了三个小时才把大火扑灭

It took the firefighters three hours the big fire.

【2】到目前为止，我们已经发射了很多人造卫星进入太空。

So far,we have many man-made satellites   the space.

【3】不要害怕在课堂上犯错误。

Don’t be afraid of in class.

【4】请详细描述那场意外。

Please describe the accident

【5】我希望你的梦想能成真。

I hope your dream will   .

2、A drama ________ to help students deal with mental health problems every term at our school.

A．creates

B．is created

C．created

D．nearly

3、It’s _________ knowledge that bad moods can influence our health.

A.unusual B.special C.general D.common

4、There are many useful inventions. _________ , the computer is a kind of great invention.

A．For example

B．Such as

C．So

D．So that

5、The old scientist told us we do in the future, we should try our best to do it well.

A. whatever   B. whenever   C. wherever

6、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A．Students are allowed to choose the style of their school uniforms.

B．Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1979.

C．You had a toothache because you ate too much spicy food.

D．The Smiths seldom go to church, but they are religious.

7、Gary Locke ________ the U.S. ambassador((大使) to China for years.

A.was B.has been C.will be D.had been

8、The winter holiday will begin soon. Kate ________ to stay with us.

A.came B.comes C.is coming

9、—Who called you on the phone?

—________ was my aunt. She asked me to book a room for her.

A．That

B．She

C．This

D．It

10、Welcome to my house, boys. Please help __________ to some apples.

A．you

B．yourself

C．yourselves

D．your

11、---Do you like electronic music?

---I am often ______ want to leave by it.

A. made   B. made to

C. making D. making to

12、_________, some famous scientists have the questions of being both careful and careless.

A. Strangely enough   B. Enough strangely

C. Strange enough   D. Enough strange

13、I'd love to go to the movies tonight, ________ I'm too busy.

A．and

B．but

C．or

14、Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.

A．have been

B．have gone

C．has been

D．have been to

15、Your shoes are too dirty. You’d better________.

A. put on them   B. put them on

C. take off them D. take them off

16、—Look, Bob got the most fashion Mountain Bike!

—Why not ___________? I also want to have one.

A.I B.me C.him

17、Jack loved English, but believe it or not, he ________ passed the last exam.

A．only

B．easily

C．almost

D．hardly

18、—________ you ________your homework yet?

— Yes, I   it an hour ago.

A.Did do, finished B.Have done, have finished C.Have done, finished

19、—Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the chair.

—I’m coming, Dad.

A．repair   B．repaired

C．have repaired D．am repairing

20、Jim， how nice your car is! How long ________you _________it?

A. did； buy B. did； have C. have； had

21、— Who helped you wash the clothes yesterday?

— ________. I did all by myself.

A．Someone

B．Anyone

C．Nobody

D．Everybody

22、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。

A: My friend Kate invited me to her birthday party .【1】

B: How about an album?

A:【2】How much is an album?

B:【3】

A: That’s too expensive . I don’t have enough money for it.

B: Oh.【4】

A: No, no. She doesn’t like cats.

B: I see. What about a scarf?

A;【5】

B: Does she like flowers? Maybe flowers are wonderful.

A: Great! I will buy some for her. Thank you..

A. A scarf is interesting. B. That sounds good.

C. Why don’t you get her a pet cat? D. It’s too personal.

E. How can I get to her house? F. At least 20 dollars.

G. What should I get her?

23、天气预报说有雨，你最好带一把伞。

The weather report says it will rain. You ________ take an umbrella.

24、Jackie is writing a summary（总结）and feedback about School Day to his teacher.   

Summary:

       School Day was held successfully on May 6th.Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.

All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.

Feedback:

       Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.

       Satisfaction Feedback（反馈）

Follow-up:

       Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.   

【1】The text is written to ________.

A．give a report

B．have School Day

C．collect opinions from visitors

D．hold a meeting with teachers

【2】What were sold in Tina's group? ________

A．School postcards.

B．Chinese paintings.

C．Recycling bags.

D．Homemade snacks.

【3】How did the visitors feel about the activities? ________

A．Disappointed.

B．Satisfied.

C．Worried.

D．Surprised.

【4】How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback? ________

A．50.

B．25.

C．15.

D．10.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE about the activities? ________

A．Nick was the leader of Group 1.

B．Twenty-four students offered their feedback.

C．The postcards were cheap.

D．Student helpers who did well can get prizes.

25、THE VALUE OF TIME Katharine Sun

To realize the value of one year:

Ask a student who has failed a final exam.

To realize the value of one month:

Ask a mother who has given birth to a premature baby.

To realize the value of one week:

Ask an editor of a weekly newspaper.

To realize the value of one hour:

Ask the lovers who are waiting to meet.

To realize the value of one minute:

Ask a ____▲____ who has missed the train, bus or plane.

To realize the value of one second:

Ask a person who has survived an accident.

【1】What is the type of this passage?

A．A letter.

B．A speech.

C．A poem.

D．A poster.

【2】Which of the following words is the best for the blank ____▲____ in the passage?

A．driver

B．passenger

C．designer

D．doctor

【3】The writer wrote this passage in order to ________.

A．tell people that time really flies fast

B．show that common people are also great

C．express respect to different kinds of people

D．make people realize the value of time

26、 For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions(情感). How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be affected by the weather as well.

People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, it helps our bodies produce vitamin D(维生素). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical affects our brains and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in some countries in the world, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “sunrooms” with artificial lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two!

The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these days, the weather can affect our emotions. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.

【1】The underlined word “artificial” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A. 天然的   B. 人造的   C. 虚构的

【2】From the passage we know that _______.

A.people feel good when it is cloudy

B.in the countries where there are long, dark winters of little sunlight, many people feel sad

C.special “sunrooms” have been built all over the world

【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor (因素) that can affect one's emotions?

A. Weather. B. Actions of others.

C. Personality. D. Age.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Enough vitamin D makes people feel good

B.Both hot weather and rainy weather can make people angry

C.Only weather can control our emotions.

【5】 The best title for this passage should be _______

A.People Need More Vitamin D

B.We Can Hardly Change the Weather

C.Weather Affects People’s Emotions

27、As someone who’s been studying English for many years now, you might think you know the English language pretty well. But if you overheard a British person say, “A Billy left some bees and honey in my sherbet (冰冻果露) last night,” would you understand what they meant?

Probably not, but many native speakers may not know what this person was saying either.

The example above was a sentence that a London taxi driver might say to another member of his or her tribe. In plain English, the sentence would be, “A customer left some money in my cab last night.”

So, what exactly is meant by “tribe”?

A recent article on the BBC Culture website pointed out that nearly all of us are a part of a tribe.

This is a group that defines (定义) who we are and even how we speak. And with each tribe comes its own “secret language”, as the BBC called it.

If you work in a certain industry – education, for example – you may use slang words (俚语) and acronyms (首字母缩略词) that only other people who work in that industry would understand. Or if you live in a certain city, you might use a slang word to describe a landmark (地标) in the city, that only locals would understand.

These secret words don’t always stay within their tribes, however. Words from many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop, often enter people’s everyday vocabulary. For example, the phrase “to have beef” – meaning “to be in a conflict(冲突，争执)” – was made by US rappers. Today, it’s widely used by native English speakers all over the world.

As BBC reporter Susie Dent wrote, “We hear amazing secret languages every day, full of history and stories and in-jokes. And one thing is certain: our tribal conversations will never be finished.”

【1】The example at the beginning of the text is mainly used to ________.

A．prove(证明) that English is hard to learn

B．explain the meaning of tribes

C．teach readers how to communicate with London taxi drivers

D．show how the languages of tribes are often difficult for outsiders (局外人) to understand

【2】What can we know about secret languages?

A．They mostly came from musical cultures.

B．Some words from them are popular in everyday conversation.

C．They first started in London in the 1980s.

D．They have failed to become popular among young people.

【3】What is Dent’s attitude(态度)toward the future of secret languages?

A．Confident.

B．Worried.

C．Uninterested.

D．Objective (客观的).

28、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)

Tonight, I am more than happy to read out the 【1】 (win) of the photo competition. We were very pleased 【2】 our competition this year. Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot 【3】 (give) prizes to everyone.

The people 【4】 won the prize for the subject Nature is fifteen-year-old Li Wei. His photos show the 【5】 (difference) colors of the trees in Xiangshan park.

The photo which we like best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min. Her photo shows a person rushing across a street 【6】 a windy evening. It is a beautiful girl who is wearing a blouse and skirt and who is 【7】 (protect) her books against the showers.

The best photo in the Music group 【8】 (take) by He Zhong. He manages 【9】 (show) how this great new band moves and sounds, and how their fans enjoy themselves 【10】 (happy).

29、完形填空

阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

"Look, it's Baldy!" A boy shouted in my direction across the playground.   I was used to it because of the scars（伤疤 ）on my    , it was still horrible to hear. I sighed (叹气) as I headed back to the class.

When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious      after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was sent to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors   to save my life. "Holly's very    to be alive," they told Mum and Dad. "But she'll be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair won't grow there."

As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I    wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home .If I didn't, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me , they never      understood how it felt.

Then through the hospital I was     to a children's burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I     14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so   that she never lets anyone put her down. "You shouldn't       what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else, Holly," she       me, "And you don't need to wear a scarf because you look great       it!" For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been through something     . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, encouraged by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to hide away behind my scarf.

Now, I am       of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality that decides who you truly are.

【1】A. As    B. When   C. Although   D. While

【2】A. head    B. ear C. face   D. back

【3】A. hunger   B. cold   C. loss   D. burns

【4】A. learned B. tried C. returned D. decided

【5】A. happy  B. lucky C. lonely    D. poor

【6】A. never B. usually C. seldom   D. hardly

【7】A. correctly   B. nicely   C. easily   D. really

【8】A. promised   B. introduced     C. reported   D. carried

【9】A. met  B. organized C. remembered D. caught

【10】A. honest B. strong   C. active   D. young

【11】A. write down B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to

【12】A. promised B. encouraged   C. ordered   D. calmed

【13】A. in B. for C. without  D. beyond

【14】A. similar   B. strange C. hard    D. important

【15】A. sick B. sorry C. tired D. proud