2024-2025学年（上）山南九年级质量检测英语

1、英汉互译 阅读下面短文，将划线句子翻译成为中文或英文。

Today life is much better than before. Vision phone(可视电话) is used in some provinces.? Maybe it will be used in every family. People can have an examination about their health without a doctor or a nurse in the room.现在一些人购物不出家门。

And how about our education? There have been more educational(教育的) programs on the radio， on TV or on the Internet. Some children live very far away from their schools， more and more of them don’t need to go to school every day now. They can study at home.教师在网上给他们上课。

In the future， each family will have a robot. Robots will help people with their housework. In some years people can have a trip on the moon and some people can live?under the sea in hot summer.

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【5】

2、―I've got another job. I'm sure it's a well-paid job this time.

―It's the third time you've changed your job, but it's not always true that   .

A. many hands make light work

B. the grass is always greener on the other side

C. you put all your eggs in one basket

D. no pain, no gain

3、Mary began to play ________ guitar at the age of seven.

A. a   B.the   C./

4、A. new hospital _____________ in my town next year.

A．builds

B．built

C．is built

D．will be built

5、—Excuse me, is it my turn to enter the doctor’s office now?

—Not yet. Please wait here until your name ________.

A．calls

B．will be called

C．is called

D．is calling

6、—________ are you leaving for Beijing?

—In a couple of days.

A．How far

B．How often

C．How soon

7、—Waiter! I'd like some Guilin rice noodles.

—Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ________ only in the morning.

A.serves B.will serve C.are served

8、Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby    .

A．to stop crying

B．stop crying

C．to stop to cry

D．stop to cry

9、I can’t find my pen, but I never doubt ____ nobody in my class has taken it away.

A.that B.if C.whether D.who

10、—What did your father say to you just now?

—He asked me ________.

A．that I would like to see a movie

B．where I will spend my winter holiday

C．whether I enjoyed myself at the party

D．when did I attend the graduation party

11、  Amy would rather __________. Let’s take her to the KFC restaurant.

A. Western food than Chinese food

B. have Chinese food than Western food

C. to have Western food than Chinese food

D. have Western food than Chinese food

12、— Peter, where is your brother?

— He his English homework.

A. is doing B. does C. will do D. did

13、—Kate was once over-weight. I couldn’t believe she became so slim________I saw her just now.

A．until

B．since

C．if

D．when

14、 We had no choice but   for another whole day.

A. wait B. waiting

C. to wait D. Waits

15、―Don’t keep water running when you wash hands. ―________.

A．I hope so

B．I’m afraid not

C．Sorry, I won’t

D．It’s nothing

16、—Could you tell me ________? I’m interested in it.

—On November 24th. It spent twenty-three days on the moon.

A．when did the Chang’e 5th lunar probe land on the moon

B．when the Chang’e 5th lunar probe landed on the moon

C．how long did the Chang’e 5th lunar probe stay on the moon

D．how long the Chang’e 5th lunar probe stayed on the moon

17、We ________ hard work and confidence to get success.

A.require B.ask C.advise D.should

18、Don’t speak when you are angry, or you’ll ________ what you have said.

A.regret B.manage C.support D.value

19、Something ________ to protect the sharks because many of them are endangered now.

A．must do

B．must done

C．must be done

D．have been done

20、—Do you know ____the new mobile phone last week? --Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.

A. how much she paid for

B. how much will she pay for

C. how much did she pay for

21、When my sister was young, she always cared ________.

A.whether she can get other people’s attention

B.whether she could get other people’s attention

C.whether can she get other people’s attention

22、A: 【1】, could you tell me where the supermarket is?

B: 【2】 . Then you will see a big building. That’s the Hongke Long Supermarket.

A: Is it very far from here?

B: 【3】.

A: Which bus shall I take?

B: 【4】.

A: Thank you very much.

B: 【5】 .

A.You are welcome

B.No. 108 bus, it will take you right there

C.Excuse me

D.Ok, go down this road, and turn right at the traffic lights

E.Yes, you should take a bus there

F.Sorry, I’m a stranger here. You may ask the policeman over there

G.I’m sorry

23、情景交际（根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当地语句填入对话空白处，使对话完整、通顺。）

Lucy: Hello, Tom. Have you got any plans for the National Holidays?

Tom:  【1】 .

Lucy: Really? It’s a beautiful place. Who will go with you?

Tom: I will go there with my parents.  【2】

Lucy: I’d love to, but I will go to Shenyang with my parents.

Tom: It will be very interesting.  【3】 

Lucy: Maybe three days.  【4】

Tom: We plan to spend seven days there.

Lucy:  【5】 .

Tom: Thank you. Enjoy yourself, too.

24、I grew up the “baby” of my family. I was the youngest of three sons in my family. My brothers were five and seven years older than me and did with most of the housework that my mom and dad needed to do around the house. I spent most of my time riding my bike, playing basketball, walking in the woods, or reading books on the sofa. Those days, I spent my time with all the fun and none of the responsibility（责任）.

When I was 15 years old, however, both of my brothers had moved out of our home. My dad hurt his back and couldn’t work. We had moved to a mountain top house. I soon found myself then doing more work than I had ever done before. I planted our garden in spring and mowed（收割）the grass in summer. In autumn I carried and collected wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come. And all year round I carried water from a mountain stream back to our house so we could have water to drink and cook with.

At first I complained to myself. After a while, though, I began to find happiness in helping my parents that I loved so much. I sang to myself while I collected wood and smiled while I carried water. I even found myself helping my mom with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life too. When the work is done in love, it isn’t work.

Let all of your work be done in love then. Let all that you do be done in love. Let all of your life be lived with love.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】What can we know about the writer from Paragraph 1?

A．The writer had two younger brothers.

B．The writer often helped with the housework.

C．The writer liked playing basketball with his brothers.

D．The writer was very happy with the life at that time.

【2】Which of the following did the writer do when he was 15?

①Mowed the grass.               ② Planted the garden.               ③ Carried water.

④Fed the chickens.               ⑤ Collected wood.

A．①②③④

B．①②③⑤

C．②③④⑤

D．①③④⑤

【3】According to the passage, what does the underlined word “complained” mean in Chinese?

A．警告

B．解释

C．抱怨

D．赞赏

【4】According to the passage, what will the writer do in his future life?

A．He will do all the housework in the rest of his life.

B．He will satisfy himself and face difficulties bravely.

C．He will keep complaining about everything he meets.

D．He will spend his time with all the fun without any responsibility.

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Life with Love is the Greatest

B．All the Work is Full of Love

C．Love Me, Love My Work

D．God Helps Those Who Love Themselves

25、Did you know that vocabulary（词汇）is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect.

However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory.

The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition（释义）. You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.

Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter（收容所）on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once help you remember and use new words.

Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now.

【1】What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes?   

①Make your own example sentence.

②Write the word, its English definition or translation.

③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.

④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.

A．②③①④

B．②③④①

C．③④②①

D．③②①①

【2】How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer?

A．By asking for help from friends.

B．By explaining words’ definitions.

C．By connecting them with our life.

D．By adding words from the article.

【3】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Tips for Translating Words

B．Advice on Using Grammar

C．Abilities of Creating Examples

D．Ways of Learning New Words

26、It was the coldest winter ever. Many animals died because of the biggest enemy for them—the cold weather. The Hedgehogs (刺猬) faced the problem as well. But these clever hedgehogs had an idea. They decided to group together to stay warm. This way they covered and protected themselves, but they forgot one important fact that when they got together to warm each other, their pointy quills (尖尖的刺) started hurting their closest friends!

After a while, they began to bleed, and they could no longer bear the pain. They had no other good ideas, so they decided to distance from the other. However, the cold air came in, and some of them started to get ill and die.

Now they faced a difficult choice—either accept the quills of their friends or disappear from the Earth. Wisely, they decided to go back to being together.

They found out that living with pain (疼痛) from their close friends was a small price to pay for the warmth of being together.

And so, the hedgehogs learned an important lesson: The best relationship is not the one that brings together perfect people, but when each individual (个体) learns to live with the imperfections of others and can admire the other person’s good qualities.

From that day on, they happily stuck together, quills and all, living a warm and long life.

【1】What did the hedgehogs decide to do to stay warm?

A．Staying inside a hole

B．Getting close together

C．Eating together

D．Huddling still

【2】The underlined word “distance” in paragraph 2 probably means________.

A．wake…up

B．keep…away

C．worry about

D．take off

【3】How did the hedgehogs deal with the cold finally?

A．They accepted the pain.

B．They stayed with other animals.

C．They moved their quills away.

D．They got separated from each other.

【4】What does the text want to tell us?

A．It’s the worst to live with discomfort.

B．It’s hard to keep a good relationship.

C．Choose the lesser of two bad ones.

D．A good relationship requires a sense of distance.

27、Kenya, a country in East Africa, is known for its amazing wildlife, especially lions. However, over the last decade (十年) the number of lions has decreased from 10,000 to over 2,000. Most of them were killed by the local people because they had to do so to protect their cows.

As well as the cows, wild animals should be protected. Now because of a creative idea thought of by a young boy, this problem can be solved peacefully.

At the age of 11, Richard Turere was put in charge of the family’s cows. The local people think this job is an honor since cows are considered the family fortune.

The only problem was that their land was next to Nairobi National Park, home to the largest number of lions in the world. As a result, the cows were often eaten by the hungry lions.

Richard noticed that when he walked around the cows with a flashlight, the lions kept away because they were afraid of humans and the flashlight. So he decided to create an automated (自动的) flashlight. Richard tied some bulbs (灯泡) from broken flashlights around the cow stockade (栅栏). Under an automated lighting system, the bulbs flashed one by one, just like someone walking around with a flashlight that could keep lions away. 

Since Richard’s invention was put to use, none of Richard’s cows has lost. As it only costs $10 to make this simple device, it can be widely used in Kenya in the future.

【1】How many lions died during the last decade?

A. About 2,000.

B. About 8,000.

C. About 10,000.

【2】What does the “so” in paragraph one refer to?

A. Over the last decade (十年) the number of lions has decreased from 10,000 to over 2,000

B. the local people killed the lions.

C. the local people killed the cows.

【3】Richard wanted to make an automated flashlight because   .

A. he wanted to became famous

B. he had lots of broken flashlights

C. he found lions were afraid of humans and flashlights

【4】How did the automated flashlight drive lions away?

A. Its bulbs flashed one by one.

B. All the bulbs flashed at the same time.

C. By producing strong light that could kill lions.

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A. The lions and cows in Kenya

B. How were the bulbs invented?

C. How was an automated flashlight created?

28、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填 3 个单词）。

Dear John,

How is it going recently?

It has been 【1】 long time since we met each other. As for me, everything goes pretty【2】 (good). Life is busier and more interesting. One of the most meaningful 【3】 (thing) is that I have started exercising whenever I am free. Now I am 【4】crazy about exercise that I almost see it as an important part of my life.

It is 【5】 (believe) that doing exercise every day is good for our health. For one thing, it’s a good way 【6】 (build) our bodies and keep us away from sickness. For 【7】 thing, exercise can also improve the work of our brains, and enough exercise can make our minds clearer and 【8】 (active). That is 【9】 so many people choose to do exercise when they can’t come up with new ideas.

All in all, exercise is quite necessary for us, so I always tell 【10】 (I) to stick to my everyday exercise plan. I believe I can live a healthy life as long as I keep on exercising.

Would you like to join me? Act now!

Yours,

Li Hua

29、   From North Wales comes the story of a young woman who returned to her car in the local multi-story（多层的）car park and found an elderly lady sitting in the back seat. As it was a _______ make of car, she first _______ the number plate. And she went around it to make sure it was indeed her car. She asked the lady what she was doing there. The old lady explained she had been shopping with her daughter and grandchildren but had felt _______ and wanted to return to the car for a rest. She said her daughter’s car was the same make, _______ and color as the young woman’s and she must have got into the wrong one—a _______ explanation. The old lady then began to breathe heavily and, holding her _________, asked to be taken to the local hospital, which the driver _________ to do. But just as the young woman was about to start up the car, she noticed in the rearview mirrow that the old lady’s shawl（披肩）had _______ a little, showing a muscular （肌肉发达的）arm, thick with hair. “What should I do?” she asked herself. She was very _______ that she would soon be in trouble. At the moment the young woman had an idea. She asked the old lady to ________ her out of the parking space by standing to one side of the bay, and felt ________ when she agreed to do this. Once out of the parking place, the young woman __________ the doors and sped off the nearest police station to report the ________. Police officers then ________ the car, finding a rope and an axe under the passenger seat. The young woman had __________ to drive away fortunately, although the whole thing would not have happened in the first place if she had remembered to lock her car up before she went shopping.

【1】A.common B.simple C.popular D.cheap

【2】A.cleaned B.checked C.protected D.moved

【3】A.unwell B.hungry C.anxious D.excited

【4】A.price B.model C.smell D.lock

【5】A.weak B.strange C.reasonable D.correct

【6】A.head B.chest C.stomach D.nose

【7】A.agreed B.pretended C.refused D.meant

【8】A.risen B.moved C.changed D.fallen

【9】A.surprised B.excited C.disappointed D.worried

【10】A.follow B.take C.direct D.remind

【11】A.sorry B.happy C.nervous D.lonely

【12】A.broke B.pushed C.locked D.repaired

【13】A.accident B.secret C.news D.matter

【14】A.stopped B.searched C.fixed D.drove

【15】A.tried B.preferred C.afforded D.managed