2024-2025学年（上）赣州九年级质量检测英语

1、这些孩子被分成了两组。

________________________________

2、He ________ his headache, so he can't come to the meeting.

A. suffers from   B. comes from

C. hears from   D. learns from

3、-– Do you feel tired?

--- No, I don’t．If I were tired, I ______a rest．

A．had B．would have

C．will have D．Have

4、Singles’ Day （Nov. 11）is a good time to shop online. A lot of products are on sale at this time, and you can buy them more ______________.

A.cheaply B.easily C.directly

5、Jerry, to form a mind picture if you want to remember the long word.

A.tries B.trying C.try D.to try

6、____we’re almost running out of money. We must do more work with money.

A. Since/less   B. Because/fewer

C. As/the least   D. Because/the fewest

7、_______(A)award music for the Beijing 2008 0lympic Games was written by Tan Dun, _______ world-famous composer.

A. The; a B. The; the   C. /; the   D. /; a

8、――Hello, may I speak to Diana?

――Of course . _______ is she.

A. It   B. That   C. This   D. Here

9、All my teachers are patient when I ask ______ for help.

A．him

B．us

C．them

D．you

10、—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?

—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.

A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered

11、Labor can create 　　　　 and at the same time beauty can be made by labor, too.

A．health

B．wealth

C．secret

D．environment

12、They ________ that a passport be carried with you at all times.

A．advise

B．tell

C．hope

D．expect

13、—Do you feel nervous when you are singing in front of crowds?

—No, not really. I _________ everything else around me.

A．see

B．refuse

C．know

D．forget

14、The wise men say reading ________ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.

A．built

B．was building

C．builds

D．will built

15、-- Which color do you ,red or black?

-- Red, I think. Because it looks good me.

A.prefer, to B.prefer, on

C.favourite, to D.favourite, on

16、Chinese government has provided many masks _______ NCP.

A．to

B．with

C．against

D．for

17、_______ have finished the work can leave.

A. Those who   B. Anyone   C. The one who   D. None

18、 ---___ sweet music! Do you like it? ---Mm, it ______ beautiful!

A. How, listen   B. How a, sounds

C. What a, listens   D. What, sounds

19、—Bob, could you please help to work out the question?

--Quite frankly, I do not have a ______ answer for you.

A. direct B. local C. wise D. proud

20、— I found ________ in the room. Where have they gone?   — They’ve gone to Dave’s birthday party.

A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody

21、 I hope Millie _______ to my birthday party tonight.

A. to come   B. could come

C. comes   D. coming

22、A.Why not join our club to practice speaking

English?

B:Let’s make it 15:00.

C:What shall I do about it?

D:Maybe keeping a diary is a good method.

E:What can I do for you about it?

F:I plan to improve it.

G:It’s very kind of you to help me.

A:Hello! This is Hope English Club. Can I help you?

B:Yes. I’m not good at English.【1】

A:I see. We are sure to help you.

B:I can’t follow my teacher when she speaks 

English in class.

A:Well. Listening to English songs and news 

will help a lot.

B:I’ll have a try. And I have trouble in writing English articles.

A:Oh.【2】

B:Besides, my spoken English needs improving, too.

A:【3】.You can communicate with the foreigners here.

B:Good idea.【4】

A:You can come here and fill in a form. Then you choose your favorite course. Would you like to come here at 14:00?

B:Sorry, I’ll be busy then.【5】Is it OK?

A:All right. That would be fine. Keep trying and your English will be better soon.

23、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

I was shopping in town when I saw a man aged about thirty hobbling (一瘸一拐地走) down the road．【1】 I watched him for a few minutes but was unable to help him that day.

I saw him the very next day! 【2】Although the woman looked surprised and was not very happy to be stopped, she gave him a few coins．

【3】I heard him ask a lady for money, saying he had ulceration (溃烂) in his left leg and he wanted to get some treatment．The lady didn’t give him any money but she spoke to him about his problem.

After that I walked up to him and put some money into his hand．We didn’t say anything but just looked at each other. 【4】 “Wait a minute,” I said．I took a business card from my bag and gave it to him, “Try to see Mrs Brown．Maybe she can help you with your leg.” 【5】Well, I could not tell you how good I felt to have helped him．

24、

Ben, who is an excellent student at school, studies very hard. He gets on well with all of his classmates and they all like him so much. Last Sunday afternoon, the poor boy’s father passed away because of a terrible accident two years ago, leaving Ben and his mother. However, because she was a deaf-mute (聋哑人). With such a deaf-mute mother, he was afraid that other students and their parents would laugh at him. It was just what he could not stand.

Seeing her son getting home, the mother made a gesture (手势) of “I love you” as usual. Ben usually gave back a kiss to her in the past, but this time he didn’t say anything and went into his own room. Ben went for the table but he ate nothing with his head down. Her mother asked what on earth had happened to him. “Nothing serious. I just feel uncomfortable in my heart, Mum.”

The next day, forty-nine parents went into the classroom and sat on their children’s seats. Only Ben’s seat was empty. Ben was gloomy (忧郁的) on the seat. Suddenly, “please show your mother to your seat,” the head teacher said. Ben’s mother made a gesture of “I’m sorry I’m late” to others. “Please explain your mother’s words to us,” the head teacher said. So all the parents knew she was a deaf-mute. Then they all stood up from the seats and smiled to her in a friendly way...

Ben came to his mother and asked impolitely, “Why do you come here, Mum?”

“Only because I love you,” the mother made a gesture and her face turned red like a shy girl.

【1】Ben didn’t want his mother to go to the class meeting because ________.

A．she was too busy

B．she couldn’t hear or say

C．she didn’t have new clothes

D．she wanted to go to Canada

【2】The mother expressed “I love you” by ________.

A．making a face

B．drawing a picture

C．making a gesture

D．saying it with her mouth

【3】________ explained the gesture of “I’m sorry I’m late” to others.

A．Ben

B．Ben’s mother

C．One of the parents

D．Ben’s head teacher

【4】According to Ben’s mother, she went to the classroom because ________.

A．she loved her son

B．her husband was not at home

C．she could made some gestures

D．her son was good at the schoolwork

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Ben’s sadness.

B．A parents’ meeting.

C．Ben’s head teacher.

D．Mother’s love.

25、From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the whole world since it came into the market in late 2022 by the US-based company OpenAI. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota, US, according to CNN.

The AI program can answer questions on a whole host of topics, and write essays, stories and any other written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing on information collected from a large corpus (语料库) of text data.

What makes ChatGPT impress the whole world? As Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI said in an interview with Forbes, “it’s not actually completely new technology that made this (ChatGPT) have a moment.”

According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on GPT-3, a large language model. Because texts are more complicated (复杂的) than the meaning of every word combined (结合), language models require a type of neural network (神经网络) that can understand texts.

A new technology behind today’s model is a network called Transformer, which was invented by Google researchers in 2017. The neural network can infer word meanings by tracking (追踪) where the word appears in a sentence. Transformer can therefore catch the meaning of texts more correctly.

The GPT models built by OpenAI combined Transformer with learning that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. ChatGPT can now make a reply at once because of the large scale (规模) of texts it learned from.

“One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with some false information,” Michael Wooldridge at the Alan Turing Institute in London. UK, told The Guardian. This means that ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world—it learns information from all kinds of resources but it can’t decide what is true or false.

Some argued that ChatGPT will be used to write fake news, spread information that is not true, or be used for ill purpose. As for education, many US schools recently don’t allow the students to use ChatGPT on school networks because students began to use it as a shortcut for homework.

【1】The passage is probably________.

A．a folk story

B．an instruction

C．a science fiction

D．a science report

【2】How does the ChatGPT work?

A．By making use of its large collection of texts.

B．By dividing information into different themes.

C．By gathering different information.

D．By changing difficult texts into easy ones.

【3】What is the new technology behind ChatGPT?

A．Its neural network can understand texts quickly.

B．Its language model can track words correctly.

C．Its model combines Transformer with self-learning.

D．Its Transformer can produce human-like replies at once.

【4】What is one of the biggest problems with ChatGPT, according to Wooldridge?

A．It processes information slowly.

B．It learns from fewer resources,

C．It can produce false answers.

D．It can be used for ill purpose.

26、Chinese astronauts, or taikonauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu headed to the core module (核心舱) of China’s space station at 00: 23 a.m. Beijing Time on October 16, 2021.

Born in October 1966, Zhai is the first Chinese to conduct a spacewalk, making China the third country in the world to master the technology for extravehicular (舱外的) activities. As the most experienced crew member of Shenzhou-13, he works as the commander (指挥官) of the mission.

Zhai was admitted to the first batch (一组) of taikonauts in 1998. He was among the final groups to train for the Shenzhou-5 and Shenzhou-6 flights, but finally flew abroad the Shenzhou-7 spacecraft. During the Shenzhou-7 mission in September 2008, Zhai served as the commander of the spacecraft. He performed a landmark 20-minute spacewalk with the help of Liu Boming, who later became one of the Shenzhou-12 crew.

Born in 1980, Wang is China’s first millennial (千禧一代) taikonauts (中国航天员) and the second female taikonaut who has been to space. She has become the country’s first female taikonaut to work in China’s space station, and also the first female taikonaut to conduct extravehicular activities, according to the CMSA.

In May 2010, Wang was selected to be a member of the second batch of taikonauts. In June 2013, Wang and two other crewmates, Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, were sent to space abroad Shenzhou-10. She was also the first Chinese person to give a lecture in space eight years ago, which proved inspirational for numerous young Chinese, many of whom later attended top universities.

Ye, also born in 1980, was selected into the second batch of taikonauts in 2010 and qualified for manned space flight in 2014. The mission of Shenzhou-13 is his first flight in space.

He was once an air force pilot with 1,100 hours of jet fighter flight time. He took the European Space Agency’s underground astronaut training course in June 2016. Ye speaks fluent English and is regarded as one of the key taikonauts to host foreign counterparts (同行) when China’s space station becomes fully operational.

【1】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese to conduct a 20-minute spacewalk.

B．Wang Yaping was sent to space abroad Shenzhou-10 with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang.

C．Zhai Zhigang was one of the Shenzhou-12 crew.

D．Ye Guangfu used to be an air force pilot with 1,100 hours of jet fighter flight time.

【2】What can we know about Wang Yaping?

A．She is the first taikonaut to visit China’s space station.

B．She is the first female taikonaut to conduct extravehicular activities.

C．She gave an inspirational lecture in space eight years ago to ask students to study hard.

D．This is her first time to be sent to space.

【3】What is the correct order for the following events about Zhai Zhigang?

a. Zhai Zhigang was born.

b. He performed a landmark 20-minute walk.

c. He served as the commander of the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission.

d. He was selected to be a member of the first batch taikonauts.

e. He was among the final groups to train for the Shenzhou-5 and Shenzhou-6 filghts.

A．a-e-b-d-c

B．a-b-d-e-c

C．a-d-b-e-c

D．a-d-e-b-c

【4】What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A．The students who listened to Wang Yaping’s lecture were encouraged and all attended some top universities.

B．Liu Boming was one of the taikonauts in the Shenzhou-7 mission.

C．Ye Guangfu is regarded as the key taikonaut to host foreign counterparts when China’s space station becomes fully operational.

D．Except China, two more countries in the world has mastered the technology for extravehicular activities.

27、It sounds almost too good to be true, but a new study on sleeping brains suggests that listening to languages while you sleep can actually help you to learn them.

For the study, researchers played recordings of foreign words and their translations to students who were enjoying slow-wave sleep. During this period, a person has little knowledge of their environment. To make sure that the results were not compromised by foreign language words that students may have had some connection with at some point in their waking lives, researchers made up the words which cannot be found in the foreign language at all.

When the students woke up, they were presented with the made-up words again without their translations. The students were then asked to imagine whether this made-up word showed an object that was either smaller or larger. This vague (not very clear) way of testing their understanding of the words is a method that is supposed to make use of the unconscious (无意识的) memory.

The researchers were surprised to find out that the students were able to correctly group the words in this way. And their accuracy rate (精确度) was 10 percent higher than accidental chance. That’s not a rate high enough to help them get ability of communicating with others in a foreign language, but it is enough to suggest that the brain is still taking in information on some level, even during sleep.

It has been long believed that sleep is important for memory, but before this research its role in memory was thought to relate only to the preservation (保存) and organization of memories that students got during wakefulness. This is the first time that memory formation ( 形 成 ) has been shown to be active during sleep. In other words, our brains are listening to the world, and learning about it, even when we are unconscious of what is happening around us.

The next step for researchers will be to see whether new information can be learned quicker during wakefulness if it was already presented during sleep. If so, it could forever change how we train our brains to learn new things. Sleep learning might become a widespread practice.

【1】The word “compromised” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.

A．influenced

B．depended

C．finished

D．studied

【2】What were the students asked to do in the study?

A．Group the words they heard by size.

B．Repeat the words they heard in the sleep.

C．Imagine the meaning of the made-up words.

D．Make up a word to describe “large” or “small”.

【3】The researchers probably agree that .

A．sleep is necessary for a good memory

B．memory formation goes on during sleep

C．listening during sleep is good for our health

D．learning languages in sleep has better effects

【4】What will be the researchers’ next plan?

A．To train people how to learn during sleep.

B．To dig out the reason for unconscious learning.

C．To explain the benefits of unconscious memory.

D．To study the effect of sleep learning on conscious learning.

28、阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Wearing long robes (长袍) and tall hates, a group of foreigners went on stage and performed Peking Opera and ballads, as well as spoke Chinese.

You can see scenes like this at the 12th Chinese bridge — Chinese Proficiency (能力) Competition for F【1】 Secondary School Students. Known as the “Olympics” of Chinese language, the competition took place in Zhengzhou, Henan on November 1.

More than 120 contestants, representing 105 c【2】, gave Chinese speeches and showed off their t【3】 in areas such as kungfu, tai chi and calligraphy (书法).

While r【4】 for learning Chinese are different among contestants, a common one is enthusiasm (热情) for the country’s rich culture and quick development.

Mackova Victoria, a 15-year-old girl from Slovakia, performed Wuqinxi at the competition. She imitated (模仿) the m【5】 of a tiger, deer, bear, ape and bird on the stage. She gained an interest in traditional martial arts after she found it could help her relax her muscles and stay f【6】.

Raissa, 17, from the Union of the Comoros, sang the Chinese song Wish You Safe and stand out on t【7】 second-round competition. “It’s also my sincere wish for the people of China and the Comoros,” said Raissa. After doctors on the Chinese medical team in Africa c【8】 her grandmother three years ago, Raissa developed a strong emotional connection with China. “My dream is to study m【9】 in China so that I can cure patients like the Chinese doctors who treated my grandmother.” said Raissa.

The competition is a “bridge” that shows “how we c【10】 one side of the world to another”, according to Liu Limin, board member of the Confucius Institute. “By learning a language, you actually start to create a link with that culture,” Liu added.

29、

A video, which shows a one-arm Chinese teenager is playing basketball, is very popular recently.

“I didn’t even realize he had only one ________ when I first watched the video,” said one netizen. The thirteen-year-old teenager named Zhang Jiacheng is from Guangdong. ________ he lost his right arm because of an accident, ________ he didn’t give up his basketball dream. He practised playing basketball ________ he was, at home or on the playground. Zhang said he began to practice playing basketball from 2018. He couldn’t dribble (运球) and shoot at the beginning, but now he doesn’t want to put it down when he ________ the basketball. He is very ________ whenever he feels it. Even if playing against players far ________ and stronger than him, he still plays well.

Chinese Basketball player Yi Jianlian commented that “the ________ is always the strongest part of the body”. Just like ________ he wrote in one of his Douyin video, “Give it a try, or give it up”. He chose to keep ________ no matter how hard it is in his life.

【1】

A．arm

B．leg

C．foot

【2】

A．Suddenly

B．Unluckily

C．Expectedly

【3】

A．and

B．but

C．so

【4】

A．wherever

B．whoever

C．whatever

【5】

A．notices

B．makes

C．takes

【6】

A．nervous

B．upset

C．excited

【7】

A．taller

B．younger

C．shorter

【8】

A．hand

B．head

C．heart

【9】

A．that

B．what

C．where

【10】

A．thinking

B．trying

C．studying