2024-2025学年（上）白山九年级质量检测英语

1、将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】消防队员花了一个半小时才把火扑灭。

【2】政府已采取措施来减少空气污染了吗？

【3】这台洗衣机我买了好几年了。

【4】这家工厂并不是以生产丝绸而出名的。

【5】许多年轻人宁愿在网上聊天也不愿意和父母交流。

2、—How much difficulty did you have ________ out the maths problem?

—________. It’s quite easy.

A．to work; Nothing

B．to work; None

C．working; None

D．working; Nothing

3、—Lily, I'm really sorry. I _____still_______for the bus, so I might be a bit late for the party.

—OK. Be sure to be there!

A.am; waiting B.was; waiting C.have; waited

4、According to my mum, this helps us become ________.

A.much responsible B.more responsible

C.much responsibly D.more responsibly

5、—Could you please tell me something about his performance in yesterday’s _____ show?

—Excellent! He is really has a great ______ for performance.

A. gift; talent   B. gift; gift   C. talent; talent   D. talent; gift

6、This evening I plan to__  _ a few restaurants on the Internet because I want to have a big birthday party.

A. look down   B. look up

C. look like   D. look after

7、Whether I will go with you next week _________ the weather.

A. instead of   B. lead in to   C. because of   D. depends on

8、—I think Mr Green's speech is ________.

—I can't agree more. It helps me have a better understanding of life.

A．long

B．excellent

C．boring

D．simple

9、—Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?

—_______.

A.Take it easy B.With pleasure C.My pleasure D.Take care

10、I'm sorry you    so long, but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.

A. wait B. waited

C. had waited D. have been waiting

11、---Do you know second-hand smoke?

---To protect our health and memory.

A. how we should prevent B. why should we prevent

C. why we should prevent D. whether we should prevent

12、—This piece of music __________ very nice! Who made it?

— Li Jian did.

A.sounds B.looks C.tastes D.feels

13、Where do you usually have lunch twelve in the day?

A.a; at B./; at C.the; in D./; in

14、If you come across difficulties in learning, never give up! Just keep trying, then you’ll make progress ________.

A．exactly

B．gradually

C．lately

15、--You shouldn’t eat too much junk food.It’s bad for your healthy.

--You’re right. junk food I eat, I will be.

A. The less;the healthier   B. The less;the more healthy

C. The more;the healthier   D. The more;the healthy

16、Every day some advice ________ to the pupils by the teachers.

A．gives

B．is given

C．are given

D．will be given

17、It took me two hours _________ my homework yesterday.

A.complete B.completing C.to complete D.completed

18、—I wish there would be some magic that could help me remember things in class easily.

— ________. Only hard work brings you what you wish for.

A．Sounds great

B．Good idea

C．With pleasure

D．In your dreams

19、— Mary, please don’t sing songs loudly at this time. It’s too late.

—________. I’ll go to bed at once.

A．Sorry, I won’t

B．Go ahead

C．I have no idea

20、All the students in my class went to the park Jason . He was ill in hospital .

A. besides B. except C. with

21、— China ________ great achievements in education in the last five years.

—Yes, we are proud of that.

A．makes

B．made

C．has made

D．making

22、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Hi, Anna! Where are you going?

B: 【1】

A: Are you going shopping?

B: Yes. Mother’s Day is coming. 【2】

A: Oh, really? What gift are you going to buy?

B: A dress. 【3】

A: That’s great.

B: 【4】 What are you going to do?

A: Well, I am going to take my mother for dinner.

B: Sounds like fun. 【5】

A: Thanks. You, too.

A．How about you?

B．To the supermarket.

C．She likes dresses best.

D．What do you think of it?

E．That’s a really great idea!

F．Have a good Mother’s Day!

G．I’d like to buy a gift for my mother.

23、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余或不适合的选项。

Helen: Hi, Tom. I called you at 10 o’clock in the morning but you didn’t answer the phone.

Tom: Sorry, Helen, I was playing tennis with my sister Mary. 【1】

Helen: I had a problem with my maths homework.

Tom: 【2】 He is good at maths.

Helen: 【3】

Tom: Did you solve the problem at last?

Helen: Yes. 【4】

Tom: Great! 【5】

A．Why didn’t you ask your brother Jack for help?

B．What was up then?

C．I worked on it for about an hour and finally worked it out.

D．He can help you.

E．He went to my grandmother’s farm early this morning.

F．You solved the problem by yourself at last.

24、Spring Festival, Chun Jie is the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar. When Chun Jie is coming, people are busy buying goods, cleaning the house, cooking traditional food, making Spring Festival couplets, and hanging spring festival pictures. Dumplings are essential to the dinner. Dumplings means reunion and goodwill. The whole family gather to enjoy quality family time. On Chun Jie, Lunar New Year’s Day, people in new clothes visit each other, and give money to kids to send good wishes. During Chun Jie holidays all kinds of celebrations are held, including temple fairs, performances, a lantern show which lasts nearly half a month.

The Qing Ming Festival is a day of reverence for Chinese. People hold ceremonies for ancestors, and sweep their tombs (墓) on April 5th every year. According to tradition, during the Tomb Sweeping, people put food in front of the tombs, add new soil on the tomb. Now it is a public holiday in China. Although ceremonies have changed a little with time. Chinese still express their sadness for the dead.

In ancient times, there was a great poet called Qu Yuan. He couldn’t stand the pain when his motherland was invaded, so he drowned himself in the river. Local people drop the rice balls into the river to take away fishes’ attention from Qu’s body. Later people memorialized Qu’s patriotism by rowing and making Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival, Duanwujie. That’s how the tradition of dragon boat racing and eating Zongzi started.

The Qixi Festival, also known as the Chinese Valentine’s Day, falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month on the Chinese calendar. It says that a fairy named Zhi Nv, who lived in heaven, fell in love with a cow herder named Niu Lang during her trip to earth. Zhi Nv decided to settle down on earth and lead an ordinary life with Niu Lang.

Just like an ancient Chinese poem says, the moon was rising from the sea and all the people were sharing this moment ...

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What does the underlıned word “essential” mean in Paragraph 1?

A．美味的

B．必不可少的

C．有趣的

【2】What can you learn from the passage?

A．Dumplings are the most important for people to celebrate the Spring Festival.

B．People have to sweep the tomb at the Qixi Festival.

C．Qu Yuan is the main story behind the festival of Duanwujie.

【3】What may be talked about in the last paragraph?

A．The Mid-Autumn Festival

B．The National Day

C．The Double Ninth Day

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．The Spring Festival

B．Chinese Traditional Festivals

C．Western Festivals

25、   Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.

Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.

The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.

About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.

【1】According to the text, Songdo is ______.

A.a dream city far from us B.a telepresence system

C.an example of a smart city D.just a great mind from Cisco

【2】Which paragraph is mainly about the details of a “smart” city?

A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4.

【3】Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ______.

A.drive people out of cities B.control the world’s population

C.develop his own company D.solve the cities’ coming problems

【4】Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A.Smart Cities B.Future Education

C.Government Services D.Famous Companies

26、With a floor area（占地面积）larger than Beijing’ Tian’anmen Square, the Guangdong Science Centre is known as the world’s largest science and technology museum. The centre is located on Xiaoguwei（小谷围岛）Island and seen from a distance, it looks like a kapok flower（木棉花）of Guangzhou. It is one of the most famous “landmarks of Guangzhou”.

It cost the government about 1.9 billion yuan to build the centre over five years. On September 27, 2008, it was opened to the public. The centre shows China’s newest fruits of science and technology. It is full of exciting small machines and amazing small invention, waiting to help you understand interesting aspects（方面）of the world of science.

The centre offers eight exhibition areas, four science cinemas, two open labs and a digital “family experience” hall. Outside the main building, there is an 80,000-square-metre man-made lake for water-theme exhibitions and outdoor science square.

Exhibition: Children’s World, Experience and Discovery, Transportation World, Digital World,  Green Home, Flight Dream, The Human Body and health, Perception and Thinking

Opening hours: 9:30 am to 4:30 pm from Tuesday to Sunday; Closed on Monday (except public holidays and Golden Weeks)

Ordinary ticket: 60 yuan/person

【1】When did the government begin to build the Guangdong Science Centre?

A. In 2001. B. In 2003 C. In 2005. D. In 2006

【2】What time can you go to visit the Guangdong Science Centre?

A. At 10:30 am on Wednesday.

B. At 8:30 am on Friday.

C. At 3:30 pm on Monday.

D. At 5:30 pm on Sunday.

【3】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The Guangdong Science Museum Centre has a larger floor area than Tian’anmen Square.

B. Three are four exhibition areas and eight science cinemas in the Guangdong Science Centre.

C. The Science Centre is one of the most famous “new landmarks of Guangdong”.

D. Visitors have to pay 60 yuan for the ticket to the Guangdong Science Centre.

27、American nutrition expert Professor Barry Popkin says that the number of overweight people in the world is now bigger than the number of people who don’t have enough to eat. A billion people worldwide now weigh too much and the number of obese people is now more than 300 million. “Obese” means at least 15 kilos heavier than you should be. However, there are also 800 million people in the world who don’t have enough to eat.

Professor Popkin says that the number of hungry people is falling slowly but the number of overweight people is rising fast. The main reasons for this are:

● People are doing less hard physical work

● More people worldwide now eat too much fatty food

● Too many people are driving cars instead of walking

● People spend too much time in front of a television

The United States has the highest rate of obesity in the developed world and Japan has the lowest. Professor Benjamin Senauer is absolutely certain of the reasons for this.

“Japanese people are fit. They use public transport and walk,” he said. “The average American drives to work and drives to supermarket. When he gets home, he sits on a couch in front of the TV and eats junk food.”

In Britain and many other European countries, there are three times as many obese people as there were 20 years ago. About two thirds of British adults are overweight or obese. “The effects of this are clear,” said London doctor Elena Power. “We have more illnesses related to weight and fewer fit people.

China used to be one of the slimmest nations in the world. However, Professor Wu Yangfeng from the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Beijing recently estimated （估计）that 20 percent of the world’s overweight people live in China. The Chinese government is especially worried about the increase in obesity among schoolchildren.

“We have a serious problem,” said Professor Wu. “It requires an improvement from everyone, or it will get worse.

【1】 How many people weigh too much in the world now?

A. A billion.   B. 20 billion.

C. 300 million.   D. 800 million.

【2】 Professor Popkin probably agrees that_______.

A. walking to work helps people keep fit.

B. watching TV makes people put on weight

C. eating food without fat helps people keep fit

D. working in offices makes people put on weight

【3】 Which of the following is Not True according to the passage ?

A. Being overweight can cause more illnesses.

B. About two thirds of British people are overweight.

C. More and more schoolchildren are overweight in China.

D. Most Japanese people are healthier than those in other countries.

【4】 What does the writer try to tell us in the passage?

A. The importance of losing weight.

B. How people keep fit all over the world.

C. How many countries have health problem.

D. The number of overweight people is growing.

28、阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求新填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been 【1】 bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years. Some people may think it is 【2】 [ɪmˈpɑ:səbl] to exist(存在).Now let me tell you from the history.

The ancient road started from Chang’an（now Xi’an) and ended in East Europe, near 【3】 (today) Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and covered one 【4】（four）of the planet.

The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade（翡翠）, ceramics（ 制陶术）and iron 【5】 (go) west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food 【6】 carrots and sesame（芝麻）.

The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was 【7】 than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about 【8】 [ˈsəʊʃl] arts, science , literature, crafts（工艺）and 【9】 (technology )was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, the languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.

Today, along the Silk Road there are 【10】 [ˈsevrəl] places of interest, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.

29、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Not long ago, my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.

The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is _______ I can do but change the leather.”

His master looked at them and said to me, “If you _______ me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”

I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to _______ the shoes.

Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six _______ on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线).The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help _______ the master for his work.

Another time, my sister’s white _______ had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked _______, and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.”

Three days went past, and I was _______ to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and _______ thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north. She ________ made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of ________.”

“I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be designed to look ________.” replied my wife.

Her words taught me even more: perfection is ________ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. ________ you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is ________ life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.

【1】

A．something

B．nothing

C．anything

D．everything

【2】

A．know

B．see

C．trust

D．like

【3】

A．leave

B．buy

C．drop

D．take

【4】

A．marks

B．colours

C．flowers

D．cuts

【5】

A．praising

B．paying

C．inviting

D．asking

【6】

A．skirt

B．dress

C．blouse

D．shirt

【7】

A．carefully

B．excitedly

C．sadly

D．happily

【8】

A．lucky

B．sad

C．worried

D．surprised

【9】

A．black

B．white

C．red

D．yellow

【10】

A．really

B．once

C．even

D．just

【11】

A．art

B．ice

C．wood

D．leather

【12】

A．poor

B．perfect

C．old

D．ugly

【13】

A．unhelpful

B．necessary

C．important

D．impossible

【14】

A．But

B．Since

C．Unless

D．So

【15】

A．how

B．why

C．what

D．where