2024-2025学年（上）衡水九年级质量检测英语

1、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Exercise not only improves your appearance(外貌， 外观), but also improves your health.

Health experts (专家)advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun.1.那么，在美国最受欢迎的一些锻炼形式是什么？

Walking tops the list. It is considered to be the way to get exercise. You can walk at any time and any place. Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet. So, it’s a perfect choice for the old.

Another popular form of exercise is jogging (慢跑). 2. In the 1970s. Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA. He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s. He started the first jogging club in America. He also helped and found Nike.

Swimming is also very popular. It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008. The top activity was walking. When one is swimming, the whole body is put to work. 3. It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs, like pregnant(怀孕的) women.

Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise. 4. This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do. A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent (最近的) years. It was created by Alberto. Perez in Colombia in the 1990s. In 2001, he brought the programme to the USA. 5.  自从那时起，它就传到了全世界。

【1】__________________________________________

【2】__________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________

2、—________ does your father play tennis after work?

—Every Tuesday and Thursday.

A. How often   B. How soon   C. Where   D. Why

3、一Do you mind if I sit here?

一 ________．It’s for Miss Wood．

A．Not at all B．Never mind

C．You’d better not D．Of course not

4、— I don’t know what ______for my little son.

—He may like a toy car.

A. buy   B. buying   C. to buy

5、It is necessary ______ us to spend time ______ soccer.

A.for ; playing B.for ; in C.for ; play D.for ; to play

6、Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA. I'm afraid I will_________ see him in games.

A.always B.seldom C.often

7、—How do you feel about your hometown?

—It's beautiful, ________ in winter.

A.widely B.especially C.hardly

8、I think that you have made rapid _____ in math.

A. a progress B. progress C. progresses

9、I’m ________ to my English teacher, because she always encourages me to hold on to my dream.

A．careful

B．thankful

C．proud

D．patient

10、________ exciting movie it is!

A.What an B.How C.What

11、— I am like a cat on hot bricks. There are so many problems that I don't know____ to deal with them.

— Calm down first. Let's see what I can do for you.

A. what B. Why   C. who   D. how

12、It wasn't my fault. Please don't ________ me.

A. be angry with   B. be afraid of

C. be pleased with   D. be worried about

13、It's________ unusual chance for Mr. White to get such ________useful advice.

A.a; / B.an; a C.an; / D.an; an

14、The students were asked to write a English report last week.

A. two-hundreds-word B. two-hundreds-words

C. two-hundred-word   D. two-hundred-words

15、I eat   vegetables and   meat than I did last year. So I’m healthier.

A. fewer, more   B. more, less   C. less, more   D. many, much

16、He wonders ______________. It doesn’t work..

A. if there is something wrong with his computer.

B. if there is anything wrong with his computer.

C. what wrong is with the computer.

D. that there is something wrong with his computer.

17、Teenagers should _____ to make their own decisions.

A. allowed   B. allows   C. be allowed   D. allow

18、----Have you ever seen the TV show Where Are We Going, DAD?

-------_________. I think it’s quite moving and funny.

A. Yes, I have   B. No, I haven’t

C. Yes, he has   D. No, she hasn’t

19、You’d better ___________ TV too often. It’s bad for your eyes.

A. to watch   B. watch

C. not to watch   D. not watch

20、Orange is a warm colour, and it can make you   when you feel sad.

A. give up   B. wake up   C. pick up   D. cheer up

21、Sorry, Madam.You’d better come tomorrow because it’s ____ the visiting hours.

A. during   B. at   C. beyond   D. before

22、信息匹配

High school life can be terrible if you get it all wrong． Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips．

◆【1】_______．

High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people． Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with． Socialize,  but by judging who you can connect to． You will find friends,  but stay away from the ones who don’t want to be your friends．

◆Be yourself．

Do your own things,  and don’t just follow others．【2】________． Just be yourself and create a strong self-image．

◆Be positive (积极的)．

There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can．【3】________． Just be brave enough to meet new people or do something you’ve never tried． Meanwhile,  respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return．

◆Be confident．

When you believe in yourself,  others will believe in you．【4】________． And people respect you for that． Make sure you won’t easily get influenced by others．

◆Love high school．

【5】________． Make the most out of it,  and you will never get those moments back． Come up with funny ideas,  top your class,  make the best friends,  drink,  go to parties,  but just make as many memories as you can!

23、情景交际

请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上按要求作答。其中有两项是多余的。

Son:Good moring, Dad.   【1】

Father:Oh,I’m cleaning my fishing rod.(钓竿).Do you remember our fishing trips?

Son:Yes.

Father:Do you remember how you caught your fish?

Son:   【2】 I fell out of the boat! We had a good time together.

Father:Yes,we did. Maybe we should do it again.

Son: 【3】

Father:Won’t you go to school tomorrow?

Son:   【4】   But we can go fishing after school.

Father: 【5】

Son:The radio says it will be sunny.It will be a fine day for fishing.

Father:Ok,let’s go fishing tomorrow.

24、Can plants talk? Modern study has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.

It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insets. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning. or a call for help: “I’m being attacked! When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.

More surprisingly, plants also use sounds to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.

Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (真菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will lead how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.

Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other, Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.

【1】What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?

A．They will kill the insects by themselves.

B．They will control the wasps to kill the insects.

C．They will send out signals to ask for food.

D．They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.

【2】How is the wood wide web linked by fungi?

A．By making noises with their roots.

B．By spreading chemicals to each other.

C．By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.

D．By leading to bad effects.

【3】What is the writer’s purpose of the last paragraph?

A．To give people hope for further studies.

B．To praise scientists for their great achievements.

C．To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.

D．To encourage people to grow more plants.

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．The secret language of plants

B．The plants that make sounds

C．The study on the wood wide web

D．The study on the wasps

25、To help Japanese companies better deal with the increasing number of foreigners visiting the country, Panasonic has created a megaphone(扩音器) which is able to smartly translate Japanese into English, Chinese and Korean.

Panasonic named the product “Megahonyaku”. It is a term for the Japanese words for “megaphone” and “translate”, which actually makes a lot of sense because it’s a megaphone that can translate Japanese into several other languages in real time. When a user speaks Japanese into the megaphone, it recognizes(辨别) and translates what is being said immediately, and outputs the words in English, Chinese or Korean.

It sounds amazing, and seeing it in action is wonderful, but Megahonyaku is not good enough. It cannot translate everything you say, as it only stores 300 common expressions, like “The train has been put off” or “Watch your step”. However, the Japanese company behind Megahonyaku promises to add new expressions regularly, which users can get on the Internet. The machine was designed to be used in places like transport stations, airports and places of Interest, where quick and exact announcements are needed most. Around 30 Japanese organizations, including the police and guides, have been trying out Megahonyaku for about one year, but Panasonic says it will come onto the market on December 20th. Instead of selling these speech translators, Panasonic plans on renting(出租) them out for less than $183 a month on a three-year agreement, and offering users future improvements and necessary services. Panasonic has also said that it may add support for other languages, like Russian, depending on customers’ needs. Megahonyaku also includes a touch screen that allows users to choose the language they need their speech translated into.

【1】Panasonic has produced Megahonyaku so that ________.

A．guides can translate Chinese into Japanese faster

B．Japanese companies can receive foreigners better

C．foreigners can talk with the Japanese freely

D．the Japanese can learn other languages easily

【2】The third paragraph is mainly about the ________ of Megahonyaku.

A．Invention

B．importance

C．disadvantage

D．history

【3】It can be learnt from Paragraph 4 that Megahonyakuc ________.

A．may be popular with the police

B．is widely used in private homes

C．will be sold on December 20th

D．stores about 30 foreign languages

【4】According to the passage, Panasonic will ________ in the future.

A．sell Megahonyaku to foreign visitors

B．bring down the price of Megahonyaku

C．change the screen of Megahonyaku

D．improve Megahonyaku regularly

【5】Where does the passage probably come from?

A．A tour book.

B．A film poster.

C．A story book.

D．A science magazine.

26、What is the most important invention of all the time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people from all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet others? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your eyes. He is talking about a simple pair of glasses.

Modern eye glasses were invented around 1000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way to read. Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists or teachers who could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough and could not work. Glasses meant that people could work in their old age. People who wanted to remember some information could write it down and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world’s greatest inventions and were probably worn by the people who designed the first telephone and car.

【1】Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists and teachers who could not see clearly had to ________.

A．be taught by others

B．memorize everything

C．write down everything

D．read everything

【2】The author thinks ________ is the greatest invention of all time in this passage.

A．a simple pair of glasses

B．the telephone

C．the car

D．the paper

【3】The invention of the written word is important because ________.

A．we need it to listen

B．we need it to see things

C．we just need it to read

D．we need it to record information

【4】From this passage, we can know ________.

A．people who designed the first telephone and car probably wore eye glasses

B．the author of this article is Chinese

C．modern eye glasses were invented 100 years ago

D．the author of this article is American

27、Communicating with Our Hands

        We use our hands to communicate in many ways. The thumbs up sign shows agreement. A wave of the hand can be a gesture to mean hello. Many people make an “O” with their thumb and second finger to show that everything is OK.

        While riding a bike, people use hand signals (信号) to communicate that they are going to turn left, or stop. Policemen wave traffic on or hold their hands up to direct drivers to stop. In classrooms, children often put up their hands for permission (许可), people clap their hands to show appreciation (赞赏) for a performance.

        Some people use sign language (a system of hand gestures, facial expressions and body language) as their primary form of communication. Deaf people communicate through a system of sign language. Like different verbal (口头的) languages are spoken around the world (促进) communication and education of deaf people.

        It has become common for parents to teach signs to little children. Babies can actually imitate (模仿) and use signs before they can speak clearly. This helps parents get to know what a child is in need of before the child is able to communicate his or her needs verbally (口头地).

        Just as people study more spoken languages, an increasing number of people are choosing to study sign language in their free time. Each year, thousands of people learn sign language so they can more easily communicate with deaf people. Many companies are looking for workers with the ability to communicate through sign language. Many people learn sign language simply because they find it interesting and enjoy the challenge of learning a new skill. Sign language is growing in usage every day.

【1】Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.

A．hand signals are taught in many places

B．there are few hand signals in our daily life

C．children use different kinds of hand signals

D．people often use their hands to communicate

【2】Parents teach signs to their little children because ________.

A．their children want to learn them

B．it helps them get to know what their children need

C．it is a good way to communicate with deaf people

D．they need to develop their children’s communicating skills

【3】What can we learn from the passage?   ________

A．Companies should teach workers how to use sign languages.

B．Sign languages need to be improved in many places.

C．More and more people are interested in sign languages.

D．Sign languages are much more difficult for young children.

28、After a term of busy and tiring study, some students choose to have a very good sleep and totally relax themselves during the winter vacation. But Liao Yuqi, a boy of 14 from Anhui, got up at 7 a.m. to 【1】 at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise takes an important place in his homework.

Liao was not 【2】. Many other schools across the country also asked students to exercise during the winter holiday. One of the 【3】 is that PE test scores are now worth more in the senior high school entrance examination. In Anhui, the score is now worth up to 60 points, which is the same as 【4】 for an academic ( 学术的) subject. Because of this, Liao’s school— Hefei No.1 Secondary School—now asks students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors 【5】 the weather is bad. Students have to post exercise photos in their classes’ Wechat groups. At the Golden Apple Secondary School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign their names on their plans after they finish exercising.

This big challenge not only pushes many students to form a good habit of getting up early during vacations, but has 【6】 helped to make exercise a bigger part of their life. Luo Zhicheng, a student of 14 at the same school as Liao, 【7】 to hate running, but he is now able to run for half an hour every day. “I have decided to keep doing this in the future,” he said. Lu Zikun, another student in Chengdu, fell in love 【8】 exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past. Now it’s time to catch up!” he said.

29、阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented (租) our empty upstairs rooms to outpatients (门诊病人). One evening, there was a _______ at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.

His face looked terrible — it was swollen (肿胀的) and red. Yet his voice was _______. He told me that he came for treatment and that he’d been looking for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one because of _______.

For a moment I said nothing, but he said he would be _______ to just sleep on the hallway. I agreed.

The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to _______ his daughter, her five children, and her disabled husband.

He didn’t complain while telling _______ his story. He was so grateful that he didn’t feel any _______ from his disease, a kind of skin cancer.

The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay the _______ time I need treatment?” I told him he was welcome to come again.

On his next trip, as a _______, he brought a big fish and some large oysters (牡蛎). In the years that he stayed with us, there was _______ a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.

My neighbor _______ me that I could lose some renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning.

Maybe we did _______ renters once or twice. But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been _______ to bear (忍受). I know our family always will be _______ to have known him. From him, we learned _______ it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude (谢意).

【1】

A．knock

B．sign

C．notice

D．call

【2】

A．worrying

B．upset

C．traditional

D．pleasant

【3】

A．huge heart

B．his face

C．tiny body

D．his daughter

【4】

A．happy

B．brave

C．lonely

D．friendly

【5】

A．forget

B．surprise

C．support

D．change

【6】

A．them

B．him

C．me

D．her

【7】

A．luck

B．experience

C．pain

D．joy

【8】

A．second

B．next

C．last

D．first

【9】

A．gift

B．job

C．hobby

D．business

【10】

A．always

B．never

C．usually

D．often

【11】

A．encouraged

B．reported

C．hated

D．warned

【12】

A．expect

B．choose

C．refuse

D．lose

【13】

A．worse

B．better

C．harder

D．easier

【14】

A．thankful

B．silly

C．funny

D．polite

【15】

A．how

B．what

C．where

D．when