2024-2025学年（上）辽源九年级质量检测英语

1、汉译英（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词。

【1】请带我参观一下你们的新校园好吗？

Could you please________ me _________ your new school campus?

【2】他发现他错把Sally的太阳镜装进他的书包里了。

He found that he had put Sally’s sunglasses into his backpack__________  __________.

【3】当你觉得有压力的时候你就放松一下自己。

Try to relax yourself when you feel____________  ____________.

【4】我们需要想出一些新的办法使污水清洁。

We need to _________  __________ with new ideas to make polluted water clean.

【5】所有的学生都在为考试做准备。（完成译句）

All the students are _________ ready _________ the exams.

2、--- Can you __________ what time the meeting starts?

--- Sure!

A. find   B. find out   C. look for

3、—___________ you play the piano?

—No, I can't. But I can play the guitar.

A.May B.Must C.Need D.Can

4、--Mike worked hard but he failed the exam again. - _______________.

A. Good luck     B. I don’t think so

C. Sound like fun  D. I am sorry to hear that

5、You seldom go shopping, _____? .

A . aren’t you   B. are you

C. don’t you D. do you

6、— Could you please close the window, Mark?

— ____________? It was too noisy now.

A.Really B.Why not C.Pardon D.Are you sure

7、The weather in Qiqihar is colder than ________ in Shanghai.

A．those

B．that

C．it

D．one

8、—Helen, ________ does your father take you to a movie?

—Once in a while, I'm so busy with my schoolwork now.

A.how often B.how long C.how soon D.how far

9、---The air pollution is terrible.

--- It will be worse we take action to protect the environment.

A. if   B. unless C. so   D. though

10、—Have you cleaned the room yet？

—Yes，I _______it an hour ago.

A.clean B.has cleand C.cleaned

11、The doctor thought ___________ would be great for her to have a vacation.

A．it

B．that

C．one

D．this

12、 -- Do you know ________ the new computer yesterday?  

-- Sorry, I have no idea.

A. how much did she pay for            B. how much will she pay for

C. how much she paid for                  D. how much she will pay for

13、She ________ running such a successful business. She does business with many countries.

A．takes pride in

B．takes care of

C．takes away from

D．takes photos of

14、—_______ have you been here in Beijing? 

—Since last month.

A.How often B.How soon C.How far D.How long

15、She studies for an English test by_______the textbook．

A．Looking   B．seeing

C．reading   D．watching

16、—Do you know some robots are able to teach in class?

—Really? ________ interesting it is!

A．What

B．What an

C．How

D．What a

17、–-- We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting.  ---_____________.

A. Neither are we   B. Neither do we

C. So are we D. So do we

18、—How are we able to ________ each other within seconds?

—By WeChat.

A．keep away from

B．keep in touch with

C．get along well with

19、The happiest thing ________ a teacher has is to see we’ve grown into excellent students.

A．that

B．whose

C．which

20、In Sweden, people don’t need to _______ too much money on presents, instead, making a meal is enough.

A.spend B.take C.pay D.cost

21、Mooncakes are ________ the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.

A．on

B．in

C．with

D．at

22、 情景交际B（每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词（含缩略词）。

A:Wow,this dog is so cute.Is it 【1】 ?

B:Yes,his name is Dudu.Do you like 【2】   ?

A:Yes,they are really smart.

B:Do you【3】   a pet?

A:No.My brother has a tortoise(乌龟),but I don’t like him.

B: 【4】   don’t you like the tortoise?

A:Because it’s scary.

B:Then what pets do you like?

A:I like dogs and cats.

B:Oh,I like cats, 【5】 .They are beautiful.

A:Yes,you are right.

23、根据对话内容，从文后中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余选项。

A: What school rules should be changed?

B: 【1】

A: 【2】

B: We stayed at school and study all day. And we are so tired.

A: I agree with you.

B: 【3】 I can’t stop sleeping in class.

A: That’s really a problem.

B: If anything is not changed, 【4】

A: 【5】

B: That sounds a great idea.

A．I don’t get enough sleep.

B．Why do you think so ?

C．I don’t think I can do well in class.

D．I think we should be allowed to have more free time.

E．Why not have talk with your head teacher ?

F．The teacher shouldn’t allow us to sleep in class.

G．I think we should have more time for homework.

24、Once, there lived a man in the state of Zheng in ancient China. One day, when he was taking a walk, he noticed that his shoes were worn out. He knew he had to buy a new pair. He spent a lot of time reading some books about how to choose a pair of shoes properly.

Following the books’ instructions, the man took a stick and measured (测量) his feet with it. He then went to a market. However, he realized he had left the stick at home. To make sure the shoes would fit his feet, he went back home to get it. When he returned to the market the shop was closed. He didn’t get the shoes he wanted.

The next morning, he went to the market again, but the shoes that he wanted had been sold. He was upset. The shop owner asked, “Why didn’t you buy the shoes yesterday?” “Because I left the stick that I used to measure my feet at home. Without the correct size of my feet, I can’t buy the right shoes.” he replied.

The shop owner was surprised and asked, “But your feet are always with you. Why didn’t you just try the shoes on?”

The man said, “All the books say shoes must be bought with right measurement of feet. I’d rather trust the measurement than my own feet.”

Laughing, the shop owner replied, “You don’t need advice from books to buy shoes. You just need to have your feet, money and common sense. Don’t make easy things more difficult.”

【1】What did the man do before going to the market?

A．He made shoes by himself.

B．He went to the shop directly.

C．He asked others how to choose shoes.

D．He read some books about choosing shoes properly.

【2】What didn’t the man bring the first day?

A．His feet.

B．His stick.

C．His shoes.

D．His book.

【3】What can we know according to the passage?

A．The shop owner didn’t reply.

B．The man didn’t bring enough money.

C．The man went to the market only once.

D．The man trusted the measurement than his feet.

【4】What is the right order of the story development?   　     　

①The shoes of a man were worn out.

②The man didn’t buy his shoes the first day.

③The man measured his feet with a stick after reading books.

④The shop owner advised the man to trust his common sense.

A．①→③→②→④

B．①→②→③→④

C．③→②→①→④

D．④→①→③→②

【5】What does the writer want to tell us?

A．Don’t laugh at others.

B．Just trust the books.

C．Don’t make simple things difficult.

D．Bring a stick to buy shoes.

25、Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.

When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.

I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish. On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles, I was thinking, “I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment, I said to myself, “I am never doing this again!”

That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged, I walked, I jogged and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish.

Near the end, a 70­-year­-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed (尴尬的) that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare(比较) ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up on running races，and that one day I would be one of those 70­year­olds who were still running.

As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret (后悔) having such an experience.

【1】What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?

A. He helped old runners.

B. He passed out water to the runners.

C. He cheered for the runners.

D. He took back the cups from the runners.

【2】Why did the writer join the race?

A. He  was crazy about running.

B. He just wanted to experience.

C. He had practiced running very hard.

D. He wanted very much to win a prize.

【3】How did the writer’s feeling change after running about 5 miles?

①He regretted.

②He encouraged himself.

③He felt a little embarrassed.

A. ①—②—③ B. ②—①—③ C. ①—③—② D. ②—③—①

【4】Why did the writer feel embarrassed?

A. Because the old man ran faster than him.

B. Because he ran most slowly.

C. Because he was over 50 years younger.

D. Because he ran faster than the old man.

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A. To be No.1.     B. Let’s compare.

C. A volunteering job. D. Running your own race.

26、What do you think of black cats? Are they unluckier than cats of other colors? Many people in Western countries think so. Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), did a study on cat colours and people’s understandings of cat personalities.

The study found that people do judge(判断) cat personalities by color. Scientists did a survey on the Internet. There were 49 statements (描述) matching five cat colorings with 10 personalities. People think orange and bi-coloured (双色的) cats are friendly, tri-coloured (三色的) cats are not generous, and white cats are calm, lazy and shy. As for black cats, people think they don’t have special personalities.

But why do so many people dislike keeping black cats as pets? People think black cats have less special personalities, which might be because of their bad reputation (口碑). They think black cats may bring bad luck, especially at Halloween. Movies and television shows also make people believe that.

Although people have these ideas, UC Berkeley scientists give another reason: people don’t think black cats are pretty enough. After all, nothing can show black cats are unluckier than other cats. “You can’t judge a cat by its colour, because it’s the personality of the cat, not the colour, that will let you know if the cat is right for you,” Cathy Marden, a scientist said.

【1】Many people in Western countries may think black cats are   .

A. lovely animals B. a sign of bad luck

C. a sign of good luck  D. unfriendly animals

【2】The main idea of paragraph 2 is that .

A. people often complain about black cats on the Internet

B. people think cats of different colours have different personalities

C. black cats are less popular than other cats

D. the study is a great success

【3】According to the study, people think that .

A. black cats have special personalities

B. orange and bi-coloured cats are generous

C. cats with three colours are friendly

D. white cats are calm, lazy and shy

【4】People don’t like black cats for the following reasons EXCEPT .

A. black cats often appear in TV shows

B. black cats bring bad luck to people

C. black cats have bad reputations

D. they don’t think black cats are beautiful

27、On Lunar New Year’s Eve on Feb 18, 2015，Beijing had a good day. PM2.5 levels were below 50. However, the nice day ended with firework celebrations at night.

In the first hour after the start of the celebration, PM2.5 levels rose to 500 in certain parts of the city, with the average across the city around 400.

According to the China National Environmental Monitoring Center, on Lunar New Year’s Day, air pollution reached “dangerous levels” in 201 Chinese cities, because of fireworks, with more than 40 of them seeing “serious pollution”. As a result, the debate on whether to ban (禁止) fireworks during the Spring Festival is also heating up.

Sina surveyed 3,000 Internet users, and results show that only 38 percent of the people support setting off fireworks, and 60 percent are against it.

“I support a ban on fireworks,” a netizen (网民) nicknamed ann019 said. “Lighting fireworks can only bring problems： air pollution, disturbing sleep, causing fire and exhausting sanitation workers (环卫工人).”

Others thought it to be hard to ban traditions, and lighting fireworks during holiday seasons won’t cause lasting pollution.

Some, however, suggest a moderate (温和的) way to solve the problem.

“As a tradition, fireworks absolutely add to the festival’s happiness. They shouldn’t be banned totally,” commented netizen Tracy on the China Daily online forum (论坛). “But the time should be reduced. For example, it can be allowed just during New Year’s Eve, the first day of the Lunar New Year and the Lantern Festival.”

【1】   caused serious air pollution on Lunar New Year’s Eve.

A. The factories   B. The cars

C. The fireworks   D. The bad weather

【2】   cities saw serious air pollution on Lunar New Year’s Day.

A. 201   B. More than 40

C. Around 400   D. 500

【3】According to Sina’s survey, over half of the Internet users   setting off fireworks.

A. are against   B. enjoy

C. support   D. don’t care about

【4】   was not mentioned by the netizen nicknamed ann019.

A. Exhausting sanitation workers

B. Disturbing sleep

C. Wasting money

D. Causing fire

【5】According to the passage, we know   is a moderate way to solve the problem.

A. to ban fireworks totally

B. to reduce the time of setting off fireworks

C. to get more people to set off fireworks

D. to never change the tradition

【6】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Air pollution.

B. A Survey on the Internet.

C. Moderate ways to reduce firework celebrations.

D. Whether to ban festive fireworks.

28、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

2023 Wildlife Photographer of the Year Prizes

The Natural History Museum in London holds a yearly competition for the Wildlife Photographer of the Year. Here are some of the 【1】 (good) photos this year and the stories behind them.

In addition, the Young Wildlife Photographer of the Year is a separate competition. The photos 【10】 (divide) into three groups according to age: 10 and under, 11—14 and 15—17.

29、   Nowadays, running is becoming more and more popular. Many people don’t have enough time to play a team sport, so they start going running _________. In the past, running in the street was seen as a bit _________, but things are changing. Now, a lot of people go out running in their spare time. Some people run to lose weight while others run _________to keep fit. Scientists say that along with cycling and swimming, running is a good way to keep fit.

One of the most popular running events is the marathon(马拉松). Every year in April, the London marathon takes place. The race covers a fantastic way in which _________ pass lots of the famous places like the London Eye and Big Ben. Interestingly, marathon running used to be seen as a hard sport, but now even people who are very unfit _________marathons every year! It’s not that marathons have got _________, but it’s that people have become more interested in running.

Sadly, running is often quite _________ among young people at school. Years ago, in some schools when it rained or it was _________ wet to play ball games, children had to do running instead. Now that running has become more popular, hopefully more young people will _______.All you need is a pair of __________.So let’s enjoy running!

【1】A.though B.however C.instead D.instead of

【2】A.handsome B.silly C.lovely D.beautiful

【3】A.badly B.hardly C.suddenly D.simply

【4】A.visitors B.runners C.swimmers D.scientists

【5】A.take part in B.look out of C.stay away from D.take care of

【6】A.busier B.further C.shorter D.easier

【7】A.comfortable B.unpopular C.exciting D.important

【8】A.very B.much C.too D.enough

【9】A.cut it off B.find it out C.turn it on D.take it up

【10】A.glasses B.gloves C.shoes D.eyes