2025年贵州黔西南州初二下学期一检英语试卷

1、默写下列短语。

【1】和……打一架__________

【2】为了；以便于__________

【3】快速查看；浏览__________

【4】归还__________

【5】重要的事__________

【6】成功地发展；解决__________

【7】和睦相处；关系良好__________

【8】主动提供帮助__________

【9】学习备考__________

【10】抄袭家庭作业__________

【11】害怕做某事__________

【12】相互__________

【13】删除；删去__________

【14】各种各样的__________

【15】比较；对比__________

【16】依……看__________

2、用所给单词或词组的正确形式填空。

【1】We must try our ________ to study.

【2】I believe you’ll make your dream ________ if you go ahead.

【3】Let’s work hard and make this exam ________.

【4】I’m ________ money to support the poor children to go to the college.

【5】Some young people like ________ food.

【6】I want ________ of a super star.

【7】I have ________, so I often eat chocolate, sugar and so on.

【8】My mother has been a Party ________ for 15 years.

【9】Shopping ________ is becoming more and more popular.

【10】I have come ________ my brother. He is ill.

3、Lucy used to watch English-language movies. （改为否定句）

Lucy ________ ________ to watch English-language movies.

4、It seems hard _________everybody back.

A. ask   B. to ask   C. asked   D. asking

5、—In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road Initiative.

—It has ___________ many nations a great chance to communicate.

A．offered

B．supported

C．included

D．provided

6、There was ________ interview with Mr. Chen last night. But it was a pity that I missed ________ beginning.

A．an; a

B．an; the

C．a; the

D．the; the

7、The next time you see Alexis, she ____sixteen years old.

A. will be B. is C. was D. will

8、There are some useless things in my bedroom. My mother asks me to ________.

A．clear out them

B．clear them out

C．put out them

D．put them out

9、Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.

A.learn B.learned C.to learn D.learns

10、—Could you please take the dog for a walk，Peter? —____．

A. Here you are   B. You're welcome   C. I am sorry to hear that   D. Sure，I'd love to

11、—How do you study English well?

—__________ working hard.

A．By

B．At

C．From

D．With

12、— How is your work going, Ann?

—I haven’t finished it yet. But I believe if I’m given one more day, I’ll get it done.

A．think

B．guess

C．promise

13、— __________ brave nurses and doctors! They are the loveliest people.   

— That’s for sure.

A．What a

B．How a

C．How

D．What

14、You have worked for several hours. You'd better________a rest.

A．to stop to have

B．stop to have

C．to stop having

D．stop having

15、There are ________ in the classroom.

A．not student

B．no student

C．no students

D．not a student

16、__________ is the population of your hometown?

A．How many

B．How much

C．What

D．How

17、Ted didn’t say sorry to his friend, Nancy, ______ he argued with her.

A. because   B. because of   C. instead   D. instead of

18、—What time did you begin your work yesterday?

—____ six o’clock ____ the daytime.

A.On; in B.At; on C.At; in D.On; at

19、A:Hello,Alice!

B:Hi,David!

A:【1】

B:Well,I often watch TV at home.

A:Really?【2】

B:I like watching the news.

A: The news?【3】

B:Because I can learn about what’s going on around the world.【4】

A:Yeah,but I don’t like the news .【5】My favorite TV shows are sitcoms and soap operas.

B:Oh,it’s time to have a class.Good bye

A:Bye-bye.

A.What kind of TV show do you like?

B.I think it’s boring.

C.Do you often watch TV , too.

D.What do you often do in your free time?

E.Why do you like it?

F.What can you learn from them?

20、--I’m going to have a trip to Window of the World.

---_________.

A. Goodbye.   B. Enjoy yourself.

C. I’m sorry to hear that.   D. Help yourself.

21、July 20th, 1969 was an important day. Two Americans landed on the moon. Their names were Armstrong and Aldrin. They went there in a spaceship. Its name was Apollo 11.

  Apollo 11 left Cape Kennedy on July 16th and went three hundred and eighty-five thousand kilometers. It took the two Americans three days to get there. On July 20th the spaceship landed in the Sea of Tranquility (宁静). Armstrong first stepped onto the moon. They picked up some rocks and put them in the spaceship. They jumped up and down. They were tired after their moonwalk, so they rested.

  On July 21st Apollo 11 left the moon and returned to the earth. Three days later, it came down in the Pacific Ocean. A ship took the men to America.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The moon is _____________ kilometers away from the earth.

A. 385   B. 3850   C. 385000   D. 3850000

【2】The two Americans stayed on the moon for about _____________.

A. three days   B. six days   C. one day   D. four days

【3】“The Sea of Tranquility” here means ______________.

A. the earth   B. the moon   C. the world   D. the Pacific Ocean

【4】July 20th, 1969 was an important day because_______________.

A. Apollo 11 landed on the moon   B. it was the first time for man to land on the moon

C. man couldn’t get to the moon   D. Americans were the first men to get to the moon

【5】The best title for this passage is ______________.

A. Two Americans on the Moon   B. An important day

C. On the Moon   D. The First Men on the Moon

22、   One of the famous scientists,Stephen Hawking,died last year,which made people around the world shocked. They respect（尊敬）the British scientist not only because of his achievements in physics but also great spirit.

Hawking was born in England on January 8th,1942. When he was a child,he was interested in science. In 1959,he entered Oxford University to study natural science. However,he got a very serious illness in 1963. After that,he couldn't move or speak. He had to sit in a wheelchair and he could only communicate with others by using a computer.

In the face of these difficulties,Hawking didn't give up. He went on to study at Cambridge University and did research（研究）on space and time. He wrote many great books. The most famous one is A Brief History of Time.

Hawking was invited to China to give speeches several times. His self-confidence and humorous words impressed（留下印象）us deeply.

Hawking's unusual life encourages many people. Let's not worry about our problems but face the challenges. As he once said,“Life is not fair,you just have to do the best you can in your situation.

根据短文内容,判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。

【1】People respect Hawking only because of his achievements in physics.

【2】Hawking entered Oxford University to study natural science in 1963.

【3】A computer helped Hawking communicate with others.

【4】A Brief History of Time is Hawking's most famous book.

【5】Hawking's great books impressed us deeply.

23、Every time we get on a plane, we’re asked to either turn off our phones or change them to the flight mode—it’s for “safety reasons”.

But according to The Conversation website, having to turn our phones off on a plane is “a service issue, not a safety one”.

When we speak on our phones in the air, they can cause interference to the aircraft’s radios. Pilots can hear this interference in their headphones. “It’s the same noise you’ll be familiar with, if you put your mobile too close to a speaker,” the Mirror noted. “This sound does not affect safety, but is annoying for sure.” Though speaking on a phone during a flight isn’t dangerous, it isn’t still a good idea.

When we make or receive a call on the ground, we connect (连接) to a cell tower that deals with all calls within an 80-kilometer radius (范围). As we move from place to place we are “handed on” to different cell towers.

As US scientist Sven Bilen explains, there shouldn’t be too many “handoffs (信号转移)”; people shouldn’t travel faster than cars and phone users should be close to the ground.

However, during the flight, telephone calls cannot meet any of the conditions above. And even worse, our cellphones would stop working.

But now things are beginning to change. If we still can’t speak during a flight, we can use other phone functions (功能). For example, Airbus A330 of Emirates Airline has in-flight WiFi to make passengers send and receive short messages in the air. In the future, as Bilen points out, it may be possible for air travelers to make and receive calls freely.

【1】When you are on a plane, you should ________.

A．turn off your phone

B．turn the phone down to silence

C．put your phone in your bag

D．leave your phone at home

【2】The underlined word “interference” here means “_______” in Chinese.

A．震动

B．干扰

C．记录

D．光束

【3】When we make or receive a call on the ground, _______.

A．we must walk around all the time

B．the phone must be more expensive

C．we must travel faster than a car

D．there must be a cell tower that deals with the call

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．It’s not a good idea to make phone calls on an airplane.

B．Telephone calls on airplanes are bad for the airplane radio.

C．Now we can use other phone functions on planes.

D．On a plane, our cellphones work better than on the ground.

【5】The best title for the passage may be “________”.

A．Can we make calls on a plane?

B．How to make calls on a plane

C．What to do with cellphones on planes

D．How to make and receive calls freely

24、   Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him.

After he was born, I almost became a babysitter. I had to amuse him after school. I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food! My parents often praised me happily, "As an elder brother, you've made contributions to looking after your younger brother."

I have got happiness from sharing. When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents' whole love. I was a "Little Emperor". But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with him. I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of(喜欢) Rubik's cubes(魔方). I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present. When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said, "Brother, I love you!"

Thanks for spending these years together with my family. It has taught me what responsibility(责任) means, what unselfishness(无私) means and what friendship means. Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends.

【1】The underlined word "amuse" in the second paragraph means ________.

A．开他玩笑

B．令他开心

C．令他生气

D．令他讨厌

【2】When looking after his younger brother, the writer did the following EXCEPT ________.

A．carrying him everywhere

B．making faces and singing to him

C．feeding him

D．telling stories to him

【3】How old was the writer when he bought the birthday present for his younger brother?

A．3.

B．8.

C．11.

D．13

【4】Before his younger brother was born, the writer ________.

A．was a babysitter in his family

B．was a "Little Emperor" in his family

C．cooked for his family

D．bought a Rubik's cube for himself

【5】If you have a brother or a sister in your family, you might learn to be ________ from the passage.

A．responsible

B．selfish

C．lonely

D．puzzled

25、首字母填空（共10个单词）

What is this lovely animal? It has round eyes, round head, round ears, round body. It looks l【1】 a bear, but it is not a bear. It is called koala(考拉).

People in Australia love koalas and take care of t【2】. They have set up places for koalas to l【3】 safely. No one can kill them for their pretty fur. When a baby koala is b【4】, it weights only 5.5 grams. And it has no fur. But mother koala has a pocket in the f【5】 of her body to protect the baby .The baby koala can go into this warm pocket. And it will stay there for about six m【6】.

Koalas could not live w【7】 a special kind of tree. It is eucalyptus(桉树). The tree gives them both home and food. In the daytime, koalas often s【8】 in the tree. At n【9】 they look for food. They may go miles to find it. They only like eating the bark(树皮) and the leaves, and they eat n【10】 else. They eat more than two pounds(镑) each night! How lovely the koalas really are!

26、假如你是Mike，上周日晚上8点时，你们一家人都在做什么呢？请根据下表提示写一篇英语短文进行描述。80词左右。

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