2025年广东东莞初二下学期一检英语试卷

1、

【1】杂乱；不整洁 _______________

【2】倒垃圾  _______________

【3】扫地；拖地  _______________

【4】目的是；为了  __________

【5】依靠；信赖  _______________

【6】do chores  _________ ______

【7】all the time  _______________

【8】take care of  _______________

【9】fairness  _______________

【10】independence  _______________

2、Fill in the blanks with the expressions in the box in their proper forms.（选择恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空。）

Farming in Europe is big business. About 【1】 of the country’s land is used for agriculture, producing much of the food the European countries need. Most farms are very big and use large 【2】 of chemicals to help crops grow. People want more farms to become organic. They believe that smaller farms, using 【3】 growing methods, will lead to better and safer foods. They also think organic farming will be safer for the environment.

To grow and protect crops, farmers often use fertilizers(化学)and pesticides(农药). Fertilizers help make the soil more productive. Pesticides kill insects and 【4】 diseases that might destroy crops. Most of the fertilizers and pesticides used in modern farming 【5】 chemicals.

Some people believe the use of these chemicals on crops is bad for the environment and for people’s health.

Organic farmers avoid using products 【6】 chemicals. They have to find other ways to keep the oil productive and to keep pests away from their crops. Organic farmers do not use drugs to make animals grow larger or faster. They also do not grow crops that have been developed by science.

3、Why did Jimmy do that? Mary explained the reason to us. （合并为一句）

Mary explained to us ________ ________ ________ ________.

4、(2019孝感改编)I think this plan is ________! It's just what I've been expecting.

A.perfect B.terrible C.rich D.awful

5、—I hear Mr Green is your new teacher.________

—He is very friendly but a little strict.

A．What does he like?

B．What is he like?

C．What does he look like?

D．How is he?

6、Nothing is______if you put your heart into it.

A．necessary B．difficult C．different D．possible

7、—Amy, why is the radio still on?

—That’s strange. I remember ___________ it off in the morning.

A.to turn B.turning C.turned

8、I like ________ my report about science on the Internet.

A．do research for

B．doing research

C．doing research for

D．to do research

9、He was very confident ________ himself before the speech and at last he did it very well.

A．with

B．about

C．for

D．at

10、________ apple on the dinning desk is ________ useful one.

A．The; an

B．A; a

C．The; a

D．An; an

11、It’s important ________ English well.

A.learn B.to learn   C.learning   D.learns

12、When did you buy your first pair of skates?

------_______________ .

A. For 6 years   B. Since I was 7 years old.   C. When I was 7 years old   D. Since 6 years ago

13、—How is the weather in spring and summer in Beijing?

—In spring the wind often blows ______ and it often rains ______ in summer.

A．strong; heavy

B．strongly; heavily

C．strongly; heavy

D．strong; heavily

14、An earthquake happened on May 12th, 2015 in Nepal, and ________ people lost their lives.

A．thousands of

B．thousand

C．thousands

15、We will have a picnic tomorrow. But if it rains, we'll play chess ________.

A.even B.almost C.perhaps D.instead

16、 I know, there are no man-made objects as big as the Great Wall.

A．So far as

B．So as to

C．As far as

D．As farther as

17、—Have you ________ that 5G network is on the way?

—Yes, our teacher ________ us about it three months ago.

A．hear; has told

B．heard; told

C．heard; has told

18、He works harder than ________ other student in our class.

A.some B.any C.all D.none

19、A: Hello, Beijing Railway Station. Can I help you?

B: Yes, 【1】

A: OK. Where are you going?

B: 【2】 So we’ll book the tickets to the nearest station on Friday evening.

A: All right. The train starts at 10:00 p. m. and arrives at 11:00 a. m. at Mount Huang Railway Station.

B: That’s great. 【3】

A: We’ve got tickets at ¥ 360 for the soft sleeper and ¥ 240 for the hard sleeper. 【4】

B: I’d like to book seven tickets for the hard sleeper.

A: OK. Seven hard sleeper tickets. Please pay for the tickets before 19:30. And could you tell me your name, please?

B: Sure. 【5】

A: And your cellphone number?

B: It’s 13512345678. Thanks.

A: It’s my pleasure.

A．My name is Cheng Tao.

B．Which kind do you want?

C．Thank you.

D．We are going to Anhui to climb Mount Huang.

E．And what about the price?

F．I’d like to book seven tickets, please.

G．What can I do for you?

20、A: Hi, Wang Ting.

B: Hi, Li Jing.

A: 【1】？

B: I'm going to the Children's Home to help the homeless children.

A: 【2】. The homeless children should be taken good care of. Who are you going with?

B: I am going there with my classmates.【3】？

A: Yes, I'd love to. I love children and I'm free today. 【4】？

B: We can teach them some songs and play games with them.

A: How about helping them with their schoolwork?

B: 【5】. The teachers there must be glad. Let's go.

21、

（2014广东广州）

  I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days．Tonight，in the dark，I would finally take it away．If everything went OK，it would be done by morning．But I had to be sure no one，not even my wife，saw me．

  It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected．I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed．It was partly true．But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan．

  First I had to get the kids to sleep．That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult．The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early．I told him 10:30 pm was not early．As usual，I read them a bedtime story，but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret．

  Silence finally came，and feeling like a thief in the night，I went out of the house and into the garage．Taking one end，I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden．I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police．

  It was already eleven o’clock．By the light of the moon I started working，trying to make as little noise as possible．And that was not easy with a saw（锯子）and a hammer．

  After much effort，my work was finally completed．I looked down at my watch．It was exactly 4:00 am．Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep．It wouldn’t be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree house Father Christmas had brought them this year．

【1】Why did the man feel nervous?

A．He left the party too late．

B．He was afraid of the darkness．

C．He didn’t know where the black bag was．

D．He worried that others would discover his secret．

【2】The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 3 refers to________．

A．thieves

B．parents

C．children

D．neighbours

【3】In what order did the man do the following?

a．Read the kids a story．

b．Had a shower．

c．Worked in the moonlight．

d．Dragged the bag from the garage．

e．Went to a party．

A．e－d－a－b－c

B．e－a－d－c－b

C．a－b－e－d－c

D．a－e－d－c－b

【4】What did the man want to do after finishing his plan?

A．Go to sleep．

B．Wake up his children．

C．Open the bag．

D．Call the police．

【5】How would the children feel when they saw the man’s work?

A．Confused．

B．Excited．

C．Tired．

D．Angry．

22、阅读理解

  I’m taking my family to other countries to have a trip．My wife and I and our two children are all going along．My elder brother will go with us，too．He has never been overseas and he is even more excited than the children．My father is so old that he’d like to stay at home and take care of the house．

  We’re going by train to New York，and then take a ship to Europe．When we arrive in Europe，we’re going to some countries for sightseeing(观光)．We’ll go to places either by train or by bus．We’re going to fly home．

  It took us a long time to decide where to go，but I think we’ll have a very interesting trip．We’ll go to England，France and Italy．We also talked about how we would go to Europe．At first we wanted to fly because it would be faster and would save more time．But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that，too．

【1】How many people of the family will go to have a trip？

A．Three．

B．Four．

C．Five．

D．Six．

【2】My father will not go on the trip because________．

A．he doesn’t like travels

B．staying at home is more interesting

C．he is too old to travel

D．nobody wants to take him along

【3】We’re coming back home by________．

A．sea

B．air

C．bus

D．train

【4】In Europe we will________．

A．go sightseeing at the seaside

B．go to different countries by ship

C．buy a lot of presents

D．go from place to place by train or by bus

【5】My brother and my children would like to________．

A．do some shopping in Europe

B．study Italian in Italy

C．enjoy a trip by ship

D．learn French in France

23、When you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laugh hard, tears will also come down from your eyes. But tears have a more important job than showing your feelings.

Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They wash away dirt and germs(细菌) just like bath. Your eyes also need tears to keep them wet. And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly. Your eyes are busy looking here and there all day long. They move quickly from one thing to another. If you didn’t have tears, your eyes couldn’t move, and soon you would be blind.

Maybe you don’t like tears, but your eyes can’t do without them.

【1】The story tells us ____.

A. what makes people blind   B. why people have tears

C. why people cry when they are sad   D. what tears are

【2】Tears help you by ____.

A. showing how you feel   B. making your face clean

C. washing things from your eyes   D. making your eyes bright

【3】If your eyes were not wet, you could not____.

A. look at things clearly   B. laugh and cry

C. keep clean   D. show your feelings

【4】When you are happy or sad, you may ____.

A. look at things quickly

B. wash away dirt and germs

C. have tears in your eyes

D. move your eyes quickly

【5】The sentence “your eyes can’t do without them” means ____.

A. your eyes like having baths very much

B. your eyes like tears very much

C. your eyes can’t work without tears

D. your eyes can’t open without them

24、   Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading in the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准).

Exit (出口) Seat Criteria

If you are siting in an exit seat, please read the information below.

You must:

Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.

Be able to speak, read and understand English well.

Be able to go along a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口).

Be able to help others away from the plane.

You must not:

Take any pets, like dogs cats and so on.

Take someone that needs special care, such a child.

If you can’t meet the criteria, ask a crew member (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I don’t want to sit in an exit seat.”

【1】The passenger sitting in an exit seat________.

A.must be healthy enough B.needn’t speak English

C.must be under 15 years old D.needn’t help others

【2】If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can ________.

A.explain the reason B.bring a pet with you

C.take a little baby D.move to another seat

【3】This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear ________.

A.on a car B.on a train C.on a plane D.on a bus

【4】The word “meet” in this passage may be “________” in Chinese.

A.遇见 B.符合 C.相信 D.开会

25、   Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. Although the village 【1】 very small, I spent a whole day in it.

The village became popular because of Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years ago, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order【2】 save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of his own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked.【3】 most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to take a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang 【4】 painted a lot of well­known Chinese sayings.

I really had 【5】 good time in the village and wished to visit it again.

26、假设图中的小男孩是Tony，图中的男人是Mr. Green，他是Tony的爷爷。请根据下面的漫画写一篇文章，描述图片中所发生的事情。80词左右。

提示词：blood血        finger手指       water tap水管

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