2025年甘肃酒泉初二下学期二检英语试卷

1、很多家长为了这次运动会放弃了他们的闲暇时间。

_____________________________

2、根据短文内容，（每词只能用一次，有两个多余词）

Many things were invented by accident. Did you know that tea was invented by accident? Although tea wasn’t brought to the Western 【1】 until 1610, this beverage was discovered over three 【2】 years before that. The inventor of tea is Shen Nong. His tomb(坟墓) is in Yanling County. Many people go there to 【3】 the place. According to an ancient Chinese Legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby trees 【4】 into the water and reminded there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves produced a pleasant smell. He decided to taste the hot mixture. It was tasty. And one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.

Today tea is the most popular drink in the world. It can quench(解渴) people’s thirst and make them 【5】.

3、His father was away on business, _______ ______ ? （完成下列反意疑问句）

4、He is __________ to decide for himself.

A.young enough B.enough young C.old enough

5、It's the museum! So you know shouting is not allowed here.

A.can B.could C.must D.may

6、_______ exciting experience we had in Shanghai Disneyland last month!

A．What

B．How

C．What an

D．How an

7、—Has she had   for the job?

—Yes, she has taught English for more than 10 years.

A. enough experience   B. enough experiences

C. many experiences   D. much experiences

8、He said he was having a birthday party ______ his father______ Sunday night. .

A. for; on   B. from, in   C. with; at   D. of; under

9、—Can you tell me ________ we will meet?

—In the library.

A．when

B．where

C．what

D．how

10、—What did you do yesterday afternoon?

—I studied for the math test, ________ I didn’t feel very well yesterday.

A.if B.unless C.because D.although

11、Wuxi is famous________ the Taihu Lake, and Nanjing is famous ______ an old city.

A. for ;as B. for; for C. as; as D. as for

12、---Let’s do more exercise for the coming maths competition.

----Good idea. As an old saying goes, ________.

A．many hands make light work

B．the early bird catches the worm

C．practice makes perfect

D．it’s never too old to learn

13、When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Tai Chi.

A.to do B.did C.doing D.are doing

14、The story reminds us that we can never know what's possible ________ we try to make it happen.

A.so B.unless C.but D.if

15、China is becoming stronger and stronger ________.

A.day and night B.day by day C.some days D.one day

16、My mother ________ make rice dumplings. She’ll teach me how to do it.

A．must

B．need

C．should

D．can

17、What a wonderful book! It’s ________ one that I ________.

A. the best; ever read B. the best; have ever read

C. good; have ever read D. good; ever read

18、—Would you come to the party tonight?   

—Yes, ________ .

A．I would be

B．I like

C．I do

D．I’d love to

19、根据对话语境，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A. Is there anything new?

B. Don’t worry.

C. I entered a photo competition.

D. what do you want to do?

E. Would you like to enter it?

F. what kind of competition?

G. I am going to look at the board.

A: Hi, Li Lei, what are you going to do?

B: Hi, Tony. 【1】

A: Oh, I’ve just come from there.

B: 【2】

A: Yes. There will be a competition next Friday.

B: 【3】

A: An English speaking competition.

B: 【4】

A: Yes, I’d like to. I think it can improve my spoken English. What about you?

B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I feel nervous when I speak in front of others.

A: 【5】  If you keep on practising, you will be successful.

B: I will think about it. Thank you very much.

20、补全句子

该吃晚饭了。

________ ________ ________dinner．

21、   More than 1,000 different kinds of pieces of plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bags, four bottles and two pairs of shoes, have been found inside a dead whale(鲸鱼) in Indonesia, according to local officials.

When the whale was found on the island, it was already decomposing when animal doctors arrived. So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death, said Lukas, the leader of the World Wildlife Fund in Indonesia. The plastic weighed about 6 kilograms, or 13 pounds, he said.

But pictures of the dead whale caused a warm discussion. The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government. Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world’s second-biggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China.

If the whales eat too much plastic, they will have a wrong feeling. They think that they are full. And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need, said Nicholas who is the leader of the Ocean Conservancy. Moreover, eating too much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and slow down their swimming. As a result, whales are easier to be hurt by the sharks and many other dangerous animals in the sea.

More than 800 kinds of animals in the sea are affected by about 8.8 million tons of plastic which is thrown away freely in the ocean each year. Plastic can also stop the animals moving freely and sometimes they will cause them to die because they have to be under the water for too long. Some plastic can make a small hole in their stomachs after they eat it.

【1】What does the underlined word “ decomposing” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. 腐烂. B. 吸收. C. 凝固. D. 飘散.

【2】Which country produced most plastic waste in 2018?

A. India. B. China. C. Indonesia. D. America.

【3】What happens to the whales after eating too much plastic?

A. They will feel hungry. B. They will die at once.

C. They will eat less healthy food. D. They will attack sharks actively.

【4】According to the passage, what can we infer?

A. Pictures of the dead whale caught few people’s attention.

B. People kill whales because they are dangerous animals.

C. Plastic can stop sea animals moving freely, even cause them to die.

D. Indonesia government will take action to stop the sea pollution.

22、   Is it possible to learn about the history of the world in just one day? Maybe — if you visit an exhibition called “A History of the World in 100 Objects.”

The objects are from the famous British Museum. “A History of the World in 100 Objects” is one of the museum’s greatest exhibitions. Now it comes to China for the very first time. The exhibition opened in the National Museum of China in Beijing on March 2 and will last until May 31.

The British Museum spent four years carefully choosing the 100 objects from its huge collection of eight million things. They had to stand for different times and cultures.

“The objects have to cover the whole world. They range (包括) from a cooking pot to a golden galleon (西班牙大型帆船), from a Stone Age tool to a credit card (信用卡),” Neil MacGregor, former director of the British Museum, wrote in a book. He was in charge of choosing the objects.

For example, there is a seal (印章) that people in the Indus Valley (印度河流域) used in around 2500 B.C.（公元前）. There is also a tablet (匾额) that people used in around 700 B.C. in the Middle East. But modern objects like a solar-powered lamp are also on display. They show the results of scientific development.

Of course, there is no lack (缺少) of objects from China. You will see a bronze (青铜) bell from the time of Confucius (孔子). There is also a banknote from the Ming dynasty, showing that China was the first country to use paper money.

【1】“A History of the World in 100 Objects” is ________.

A.a history movie B.a book by Neil MacGregor

C.an exhibition D.a museum

【2】“A History of the World in 100 Objects” will last for almost ________ in Beijing.

A.a month B.three months C.half a year D.a year

【3】We must be able to find ancient（古代的） objects like ______ in “A History of the World in 100 Objects.”

A.a banknote and a credit card

B.a tablet and a bronze bell

C.a seal and a solar-powered lamp

D.a credit card and a solar-powered lamp

【4】“A History of the World in 100 Objects” wants to let people see _____ by putting modern objects on display.

A.the results of scientific development

B.the latest technology

C.the power of great countries

D.the wonderful life of modern times

【5】Which of the following is NOT true about the 100 objects?

A.They chose them to represent（代表） different times and cultures.

B.They are among the collections in the British Museum.

C.They are the most attractive（吸引人的）objects in the British Museum.

D.They are on display to the public in Beijing for the first time.

23、

A video of a one—arm Chinese boy playing basketball recently went viral (走红) on the Internet in China. In the video, the young boy was playing with his great basketball skills, which even drew the attention of NBA super star Steven Curry.

"I didn't even realize he had only one arm when I first watched the video," said one person after watching the video.

The one—arm 13—year—old is a country boy from Yunfu City, south China's Guangdong Province. His name is Zhang Jiacheng. At the age of five,he lost his right arm after an accident at an oil factory. Zhang had to get used to eating and getting dressed with one arm. However, it didn't stop him from pursuing his dream of playing basketball. In 2018, he found his love for basketball after taking part in a basketball class in his school. Since then, he has hardly been seen without a ball in his hand, even dribbling(运球) at home in the living room. Even playing against players far taller and stronger than him,he still plays with strong will and shoots the ball.”Keep up or give up” is his life motto(座右铭）

His basketball skills as well as his spirit received praises (赏扬)from some professional basketball players."I've never seen a child play basketball better than him,"said Chinese national basketball player Zhu Fangyu. Zhu now the manager of the Guangdong Southern Tigers team, sent a warm invitation to Zhang to come and watch the team play after the season resume (季赛恢复) . While his teammate, CBA's all—time leading scorer Yi Jianlian,expressed similar thoughts after watching him play, saying: "The heart always stays the same as the strongest part of the body."

【1】In the first paragraph, we learn that   .

A.a video about a boy became well known in the US.

B.a one—arm boy with his great basketball skills attracted public’s attention.

C.the video was popular because Steven Curry showed his basketball skills in the video.

【2】Zhang Jicheng lost his right arm   .

A.in 2007 B.in 2012 C.in 2018

【3】The underlined word "pursuing" probably means   in Chinese here?

A.追求 B.训练 C.研究

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Jicheng?

A.He was highly praised by some professional players.

B.He has hardly been seen with a ball in his hand after losing this right arm.

C.He will join the Guangdong Southern Tigers Team after the season resume.

【5】What's the best tittle of the passage?

A.Keep Up or Give Up

B.An Accident Changed a Boy's Life

C.One arm Boy Who Never Gives Up

24、Hello, everyone. I’m Nancy. Some of my classmates said that they were busy going to school and doing their homework after school, and they even couldn’t play on weekends. They felt very tired and some of them even got sick (生病的). I am busy, too. But I still have time to relax and exercise. Do you know why? Making a plan helps me a lot. Every Sunday, I make plans for the next week. Now take my “Monday Plan” for example.

I think everyone can enjoy his free time if he has a good plan. But remember: once you make a plan, you must follow it. If there’s still something you can’t understand (理解), write to me. I’ll be very happy to help you. My email address is Matthew9805@hotmail.com.

【1】The writer’s classmates got sick because___________.

A. the weather was cold   B. they did too much housework

C. they wanted to follow their plans   D. they were busy with their studies

【2】How long does it take the writer to do his homework on Monday?

A. Twenty minutes.   B. An hour.   C. Half an hour.   D. An hour and a half.

【3】The writer has dinner __________ on Monday.

A. At 5:30 p.m.   B. At 6:00 p.m.   C. At 6:30 p.m.   D. At 7:00 p.m.

【4】The writer__________ after exercising on Monday.

A. watches TV.   B. goes to bed.   C. takes a shower.   D. does the dishes.

【5】The writer writes this story because she wants to___________.

A. make us do some exercise after school

B. ask us to stop studying on weekends

C. advise us to make a good plan and then follow it

D. tell us to work hard at school

25、根据短文和首字母提示补全单词，每空一词。

We’ll plan to go on a seven-day t【1】 to Beijing during this summer holidays. First, we’ll make a survey to f【2】 out which v【3】 is the best way to Beijing. Second, we shall p【4】 the Xingshen Hotel, and book three s【5】 rooms w【6】 two beds and a room with one f【7】 .Next, we’ll work out the t【8】 cost. Every p【9】 costs about 1,000 yuan. Finally, we’ll d【10】 on the way to visit.

I’m really looking f【11】 to the c【12】 of the summer holiday.

26、Write at least 60 words about the topic “Fight against ______ pollution”.

Nowadays, the Earth is suffering from various kinds of pollution.

1. In your view, what’s the most serious one?

2. What causes it?

3. How to fight against it?

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