2025年广东省东莞市初二上学期一检英语试卷

1、五.翻译句子(每小题3分，共15分)

【1】三年前我是第一次见到他。

【2】我觉得自己那时很难镇静下来。

【3】我将尽可能快地把自行车还给你。

【4】我父母鼓励我好好学习数学。

【5】如果农民继续占用更多的土地，大熊猫就会居无定所。

2、根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

It was a very foggy (有雾的) day in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see 【1】 a foot. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to find the way but 【2】 in the fog.

Mr. Smith 【3】 by the road, full of anxiety. He had a very important meeting at the Houses of Parliament that is four kilometers away from here and he had to get there on time, but no one could take him.

What he could do was to try to walk there at once. When he walked down the Bridge Street for 15 minutes, he found he was lost. Suddenly he knocked into a stranger — a young man.

【4】, the young man asked where he wanted to go and 【5】 he needed his help. Mr. Smith said he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament. The young man told him that he would take him there.

Mr. Smith was surprised but he thanked him immediately and they started to walk there 【6】.

The fog was getting thicker every minute but the young man seemed to 【7】 in finding the way. He walked fast, turning corners and crossing roads in different places for twenty-five minutes. Mr. Smith worried the young man would perhaps show him a wrong way, but he said 【8】. Then after about another five minutes’ walk along one street, they arrived at the destination.

“How amazing! I’m deeply grateful to you! I won’t be able to arrive here 【9】 you guide me.” he said. “However, I wonder how you found the way in such a foggy day.”

“It is no trouble at all to me, I know London well, and walking in all kinds of the weather is 【10】 to me.” said the young man. “I am blind.”

3、He is going to Qingdao on vacation next Saturday.( 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ he ________ on vacation next Saturday?

4、And I’ll   you some medicine.   it three times a day.

A. give; Take   B. gives; Take

C. to give; Takes   D. to give; To take

5、We love to go to the country in spring because the flowers smell so _____.

A. well   B. nice   C. wonderfully   D. nicely

6、My brother Jack can play __________ guitar, but he can’t play __________volleyball.

A．a, a

B．the, /

C．the, the

D．a, the

7、 ---When will Uncle Sam come to see us?

---He’ll see us this weekend. He _________ me by email.

A. told B. is telling

C. will tell D. is going to tell

8、The soft music sounds ________.We are all listening ______.It is wonderful .

A. beautiful ; carefully B. crazy ;carefully

C. moving ; careful     D. happily ;careful

9、A candle does not produce as ______________ light as a light bulb．

A.many B.more C.much D.most

10、—Which of the two shirts would you like to choose?

—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ________ to myself.

A. another   B. the other   C. other   D. others

11、Even the simplest food will taste delicious______ you are very

hungry.

A. if   B. unless   C. though   D. until

12、—Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?

—I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three.

A. am going B. am going to  C. going to

13、How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.

A．help

B．helping

C．to helps

D．to help

14、—Where are you going for your holiday?

—I’m going ________ because it’s too cold here.

A．everywhere warm

B．warm somewhere

C．somewhere warm

15、—__________ do you read English storybooks every day, Linda?

— At 7: 00 pm.

A. When B. Why C. How D. Where

16、— I saw Joan this morning on my way to the supermarket.

— It _________ be her. She's still on a business trip in London.

A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.can

17、— __________ you need me, I’ll be right by your side.   

— That’s very kind of you!

A．Whenever                                                     

B．Whatever                                                     

C．Whoever

18、He kept on _______ the mountains all by _______ for three days.

A. to climb; myself   B. to climb; himself

C. climbing; myself   D. climbing; himself

19、根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Long time no see.【1】

B: Yes, I went to the party last month.

A:【2】

B: It was fantastic. I saw a scientist in that party. He is very serious but very friendly.

A:【3】

B: I want to be a scientist like him when I grow up.

A: Where are you going to work?

B: 【4】

A: Right. Xi'an is a good place to work. Wish your dream come true. Good luck.

B:【5】

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

(A: Mrs. Wang        B: A stranger    C: A waitress)

A: Excuse me, 【1】?

B: Sure. Go straight along the street first, then turn left at the third crossing. Just follow this street, four blocks. Linyin Hotel is near the bus station.

A: 【2】?

B: Oh, it’s about 10 kilometers away from here. You’d better take a No. 101 bus. It will take you to Linyin Hotel.

A: OK, thanks.

B: Not at all.

(Fifteen minutes later, in the hotel.)

C: Welcome to Linyin Hotel. Here is the menu. (Five minutes later.) 【3】?

A: Sure. I’d like some chicken, some beef, a bowl of vegetable soup and two bowls of rice.

C: Anything else?

A: I also want a glass of soft drink.

C: OK. Thanks for your order.

(Thirty minutes later.)

A: 【4】?

C: Let me see. It’s￥276.

A: 【5】.

C: Here’s your change. Thanks for coming.

21、A man has a cat. He likes her very much. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork(叉), but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master（主人） will give her a little his food. He shares(分享) his meal with her. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime.

“Ah! Where is my cat?” asks the man. His wife says, “Can’t you eat without her?”

So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes （冲）into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she drops(扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate.

“Dear me!” cries the woman, “A mouse is in your plate!”

“Hush(安静)!” says her husband. “This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship is. She hopes I share her dinner as I often share mine with her.

根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误(T  F)（5分）

【1】The master loves his cat very much.

【2】The cat never shares her food with her master.

【3】One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime.

【4】The cat hurries匆忙back home with one mouse in her mouth when the master and his wife are having lunch.

【5】The story tells us the cat also loves her master.

22、Many animals do strange things before an earthquake (地震). This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.

  Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl(吠). Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.

  In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city.

 People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best way is to watch the animals.

【1】This story is mostly about _________.

A.how animals act before an earthquake

B.how an earthquake starts

C.how mice leaves their homes

D.when an earthquake begins

【2】Before an earthquake, quiet dogs _________.

A. ran away       B. started to howl

C. climbed trees      D. race down streets

【3】Before an earthquake, the frogs _________.

A. sang  B. left their homes  C. jumped around a lot    D. become quiet

【4】There have been earthquakes in _________.

A. most countries     B. Italy and San Francisco

C. Chicago and Spain  D. all the western countries

【5】People want to _________.

A. be in earthquake   B. find out early about an earthquake

C. run around in circles D. get away from earthquakes

23、   Life are always full of stress (压力) these days. How do you usually deal with (处理) your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in dealing with stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.

"Doing some housework such as washing windows or ironing (烫) clothes is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine," says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day." While washing something," she says, " you can imagine (想象) you’re washing away some trouble in your life."

Do people all agree with her idea? Here are some ideas about it.

"Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life," says Linda in France. "Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed."

Gary is a single (单身的) father. "So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!

【1】What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do?

A.To take some medicine. B.To do some housework

C.To be as tidy as possible D.To call on a psychologist.

【2】Linda thinks that doing housework will make her ________.

A.helpful B.under much stress C.relaxed D.in a healthy state

【3】What can we know from the last two paragraphs (段落) of the passage?

A.People have more and more stress.

B.Most people have to do too much housework

C.Doing housework isn't helpful in dealing with stress.

D.Some people have different ideas from Carol Clark's.

【4】Which of the following could be the best title (标题) of the passage?

A.Work and Life B.The Reason for Stress

C.A Successful Psychologist D.Housework and Stress

24、Long long ago, there lived a very cruel sultan. The sultan ruled his kingdom w【1】 an iron fist (铁拳). Everyone in the land did e【2】 what the sultan ordered (命令). The kingdom’s prisons (监狱) were full of people who had not done what the sultan had ordered.

As the sultan’s next birthday came, everyone was too a【3】 to get up and face the day. L【4】, most people had nothing to worry about except Ali and Baboo, for they were told to go before the sultan. They were told to take part in a camel race. The w【5】 of the race was the person whose camel came last. The loser would get five years in prison.

Ali and Baboo came to the starting line of the race and set off, but they went very very s【6】. Neither man wanted to go in front of the other. So before long their camels stopped. They had no idea.

The kingdom’s wisest person, a woman n【7】 Shiraz, came to the two men. She w【8】 something in each other’s ear. Then each man leaped (跳跃) on a camel and rode the camels faster and faster. They raced towards the finishing line as quickly as they c【9】.

Everyone was s【10】 at what was happening. One man asked Shiraz what she had told the camel riders. “Simple,” she said, “I just told each of them to get on the other man’s camel. After all, the winner is the person whose camel comes last.”

25、书面表达。

根据表格中提供的信息, 以 My Best Friend and I 为题写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Lucy的相同之处和不同之处。

要求: 1.包含表格信息, 可适当发挥；

2.不少于80个词。

My Best Friend and I ___________________________________________________________________________________