2025年湖南湘西中考英语试题带答案

1、当我看到那本新杂志时，我迫不及待地读了起来。

____________________________________________________________ .

2、—What’s the weather like in Shenyang in winter?

—There is snow and it is cold.

A．too much; too much

B．too much; much too

C．too many; too much

D．too many; much too

3、— What’s this in English?

— Sorry. I don’t know how to ________ it.

A．say

B．speak

C．talk

4、—________ do you go to the cinema?

— Hardly ever. I always see movies on TV.

A．How long

B．How often

C．How many times

5、When the terrorist violence(恐怖暴力) happened at Kunming railway station on March 1st, people around China________.

A.felt shocked B.were felt shocked C.feel shocked D.are felt shocked

6、—We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now.

—Really? Can you show me it'?

A. how I can use   B. how can I use

C. why can I use   D. what I can use

7、—Hi, Mike! How’s it going?

—________

A．Good idea.

B．I think so.

C．Not bad.

D．Of course.

8、..﹣Sally is my best friend．She is always there whenever I’m _______．

﹣Yeah．A friend in need is a friend indeed．

A．in order B．in trouble C．in public

9、I think the boy is to catch the ball.

A. tall enough   B. short enough   C. enough tall   D. enough short

10、This restaurant ________ from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. on weekdays, but it ________ at 10 p.m. at weekends.

A．opens, close

B．is open, closes

C．open, close

D．is opening, closes

11、Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very ________.

A．sleep

B．asleep

C．sleepy

12、 —Lily, _________ apple on the table is for you.

—Thanks, Mum. _________apple a day is good for us.

A. the; An       B. an; An

C. an; The        D. the; The

13、There are many trees and flowers on ________ side of the road, and ________ sides are very beautiful.

A.both; either B.either; both

C.all; either D.either; all

14、—________ is it from your home to the zoo?

—About 20 minutes’ walk.

A．How far

B．How often

C．How long

D．How many

15、—Do you want to eat _____?

—No, I don't. I only want to have some _______.

A.hamburger; chicken

B.hamburgers; chickens

C.hamburgers; chicken

16、 ---- What is the _______ between the two men?

---- They are colleague(同事). Their job is to collect _______ important information for the boss.

A. relationship； every day

B. friendship； everyday

C. relationship； everyday

D. friendship； every day

17、—Diaoyu Island belongs to China. —Surely it does! We Chinese will never it up.

A. cut   B. fix   C. give

18、There is only __________milk left. We need to buy some more.

A. little B. a little

C. few   D. a few

19、________ mother usually cooks for ________at the weekend.

A．Lily and Nick; their

B．Lily’s and Nick’s; them

C．Lily and Nick’s; their

D．Lily and Nick’s; them

20、- fried food. It's bad for our health. That’s why you have got a sore throat.

-Thanks for your advice. Then what about dairy products?

A．Be close to

B．Pay attention to

C．Stay away from

21、Photos are ________, but they say a lot about our lives.

A．special

B．powerful

C．silent

D．interesting

22、Neil: Hello and welcome to Amazing English. I'm Neil and joining me today is Dan who is a 【1】 at Let's Learn English – that's his job.

Dan: Hi everyone… Yes, that is my job, – why are we discussing that now, Neil?

Neil: Well, you haven't 【2】 been a producer at Let's Learn English, have you?

Dan: No… I used to be a teacher.

Neil: And before that? Way back – your 【3】 ever job?

Dan: Ah, I had a paper round when I was 14. A paper round is a job – the job of handing out newspapers to people's homes. It's often 【4】 by teenagers.

Neil: What is the 【5】 age that children are allowed to work at in the UK?

Dan: Age 13. 

Neil: OK. Can you say something about Saturday jobs.

Dan: A Saturday job is the name of part-time work that teenagers do for extra money. These jobs often take 【6】 on Saturdays. Sometimes, the work might be on Sundays or any day of the week, in fact! And a Saturday job is seen almost 【7】 an important event in the UK.

Neil: That's right – like graduating(毕业) from school, or having children. But according to the latest report, it seems that 【8】 teenagers are taking Saturday jobs.

Dan: Yes, bosses think young people don't have work experience. Besides, teenagers are 【9】 pressure not to take part-time jobs and to pay attention to their studies. Some people think working could be 【10】 to a schoolchild's study progress.

Neil: Thank you for telling us so much!

Dan: My pleasure!

23、Ⅵ.从方框中选择适当的选项完成对话，其中有两项多余。

A.What do you think of soap operas?

B．I don't mind them, but I really like game shows.

C．Yes, I do.

D．Do you like them?

E．I love it very much.

F．Well, I like sports shows and sitcoms.

G．Why don't your parents like it？

A: Do you often watch TV, Carol?

B: (31) 【1】 My parents can't stand it, but my brother and

I love to watch TV.

A: What kind of shows do you like?

B: (32) 【2】 I don't like talk shows. I think they're boring.

Do you like them?

A: (33) 【3】 Do you like Winter Takes All?

B: Yes, but my favorite game show is Dog Eats Dog.

A: Yes, it's good. (34) 【4】

B: Soap operas? They're awful! I can't stand them!

(35) 【5】

A: Yes, I love them. They're really interesting.

24、   Katy Marsh is seventy years old now. She stopped working five years ago. Last year, she decided to realize her dream that she had when she was young. She hoped to travel along a river of Scotland in a small boat. She took her small CD player, her hot water bottle and a bag of books to make sure life in the boat wasn't too uncomfortable. We asked her if she was afraid of being on the river for so long. She said, "Well, I'm going to take a good compass. When I'm losing my way during my trip, it can help me a lot."

Anyway I'm not afraid of death because I love rivers—I just hope it loves me, too. Katy certainly had plenty of energy(精力). In her free time, she enjoyed swimming and hiking. She had a wonderful trip in the small boat last year. She is seventy, but she doesn't want to have a quiet and peaceful life. She hopes to have fun in the rest of her life.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)误(F)。

【1】Katy Marsh stopped working when she was 70 years old.

【2】Katy Marsh only took a bag of books when she travelled.

【3】Katy Marsh isn't afraid of death because she loves rivers.

【4】Katy Marsh enjoyed swimming and hiking in her free time.

【5】Katy Marsh wants to have a quiet and peaceful life in the rest of her life.

25、Everyone knows by now that plastic pollution is a huge problem for the environment. Beijing, for example, has dealt with this by banning (禁止) thin plastic bags, plastic tableware (餐具) and others made of plastic in supermarkets, restaurants and hotels since May 1.

But an even better way to solve the problem might be around the corner. Researchers at a French company called Carbios have discovered a bacterial enzyme (细菌酶) that can break down plastic. The enzyme, which was first found in compost (混合肥料) leaves, turns plastic into chemical “building blocks” that can then be used to create new products.

The new enzyme was uncovered in research. Researchers studied over 100,000 microorganisms (微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly. The leaf compost enzyme was first discovered in 2012. Scientists changed its genes (基因), allowing it to break down 90 percent of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours.

“It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best,” said Professor Alain Marty, a science officer at Carbios.

The enzyme especially breaks down PET, a type of plastic that is most commonly used to produce plastic bottles and food packaging. It is the fifth most common type of plastic that we use.

Carbios said it is working together with companies like Pepsi and Nestle— major consumers (消费者) of plastic themselves —to develop their research and start using the enzyme on an industrial scale (范围).

【1】What do we know about the enzyme?

A．It is a type of bacteria.

B．It can break down plastic quickly.

C．It can break down PVC.

D．It is the fifth-most common type of plastic.

【2】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．How the scientists found the new enzyme.

B．Where the scientists found the new enzyme.

C．When the scientists found the new enzyme.

D．How the scientists changed the enzyme’s genes.

【3】What does Alain Marty mean in Paragraph 4?

A．Better late than never.

B．Never too late to find the new enzyme.

C．Change the enzyme’s genes.

D．It was a pity to forget the new enzyme.

【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．Carbios will turn its focus toward production.

B．Carbios will keep looking for a more efficient enzyme.

C．Carbios will search for more companies like Pepsi to work with.

D．Carbios will work together with companies that use a lot of plastic.

【5】Which can be the best title for the passage?

A．Natural way to reuse plastic

B．Natural way to recycle plastic

C．The new enzyme used in plastic

D．The man-made way to break down plastic

26、Cuttlefish (乌贼) Can Watch 3D movies and Wear the Glasses

When tested, subjects showed they have depth perception (深度知觉) much like humans. Humans and cuttlefish are similar. How do you ask? They can both watch and react to 3D movies. The scientists studied this by gluing Velcro (粘扣带) near their eyeballs, and then sticking on 3D goggles. It wasn’t easy.

“It took a lot of coaxing (劝诱) of the cuttlefish to make them wear their glasses,” Trevor Wardill said. “They’ll want to play with it.” Once a cuttlefish got hungry, the scientists showed them 3D videos featuring two shrimp silhouettes (剪影), each a different color and a different distance from the camera.

This proved that cuttlefish do have depth perception, just like humans. In some cases they would get so close to the video shrimp that their tentacles (触须) were hitting the screen itself.

“I was ecstatic. We were sort of jumping up and down,” Wardill said. He also said that the cuttlefish would immediately get real shrimp as a reward. The study proved that the cuttlefish see in 3D, but not exactly the same way that humans do. Also, even though they have “fish” in their name, cuttlefish aren’t really fish.

“While cuttlefish have similar eyes to humans, their brains are significantly different,” Paloma Gonzalez-Bellido, assistant professor at the University of Minnesota, said in a university press release. “We know that cuttlefish brains aren’t like humans. They do not seem to have a single part of the brain dedicated to processing vision (专心致志于处理视觉). Our research shows there must be an area in their brain that compares the images (图像) from a cuttlefish’s left and right eye and computes (计算) their differences.”

【1】What does “it” refer to in Para 1?

A．Depth perception.

B．Wearing glasses.

C．Gluing Velcro.

D．The test.

【2】From the passage, we can infer that shrimp are cuttlefish’s ________.

A．food

B．playmates

C．rewards

D．enemies

【3】What did the research want to prove?

A．Cuttlefish’s brain is different from ours.

B．Cuttlefish do have depth perception.

C．Cuttlefish can watch and react to 3D movies.

D．Cuttlefish are the most intelligent.

【4】What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?

A．To explain the reason.

B．To provide more tests.

C．To show humans are cleverer.

D．To show cuttlefish aren’t real fish.

27、阅读短文，判断正误。正确的用A表示，错误的用B表示。

Discovery in The Foja

In 2008, a group of scientists went to the Foja Mountains in New Guinea. “The mountains are unique. There are no roads, no people — and almost no human impact (影响),” one group member said. In just a few weeks, the international team found at least 12 different new species (物种). These species live only in the Foja Mountains. Here are a few of the animals they discovered.

Biologist Kristofer Helgen found this tiny tree mouse, which travels from one tree to another. “It uses them almost like a highway in the forest. It hardly ever goes down and touches the ground,” he says.

The blossom bat (花蝙蝠) is a bat with a really long tongue. It uses it to drink nectar from flowers. “It’s kind of like the hummingbird of the bat world,” says Helgen.

The scientists also found a frog, which they called the Pinocchio frog because of its long nose. They were very lucky — they caught one in the camp kitchen. During the whole trip, this was the only one they saw.

The group found many amazing things. However, there are still many more mysteries waiting for the next team of explorers.

【1】There is nothing in the Foja Mountains according to a scientist.

【2】The team of scientists found four new kinds of animals.

【3】The underlined word “them” in Para. 2 refers to trees.

【4】The blossom bat uses its long nose to drink nectar from flowers.

【5】The scientists only found one Pinocchio frog in their trip.

28、动词应用

【1】(grow)up is not always easy．When we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 【2】(cry)for help．That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man with family hardship 【3】(tell) us．

Hong 【4】(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县)，Henan Province．When he was only 11，his father 【5】(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl．A year later，Hong’s mother left home．She no longer wanted 【6】(live) such a poor life and face her sick husband．So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study．

  Although his life was hard，Hong 【7】(never go) away from his father and sister．He worked in part—time jobs to feed his family．He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister． He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school．He said that he 【8】(make) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studied at a college．To take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years.

After Hong’s story went public，he became a hero in people’s eyes．But Hong refused offers from others．He said he 【9】(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own work．

Through his hard life，he 【10】(grow) up from boy to man．

29、通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was standing in line behind a woman in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the shop owner greeted her and asked how she was doing.

The woman looked down, shook her head and said, "Not so _________, my husband just lost his job. I don't know how I can get through the holidays."

Then she gave the shop owner the food stamps（食品券）for poor families.

My heart hurt. I wanted to help but didn't know _________. Should I offer to pay for her food, or ask for her husband's resume（简历）?

As I walked towards my car, I met the woman again. I remembered something in my _________. It wasn't any money or an offer of a job, but _________ it would help.

"Excuse me," I said. "I heard what you said to the shop owner. It sounds like you're going through a really _________ time right now. I'm so sorry. I'd like to give you something.”

I handed her the small card from my wallet.

When the woman read the two _________ on the card, she began to cry. Through her tears, she said, "You have no idea how much this _________ to me."

To tell the truth, her reply was a little _________. Having never done anything like this before, I didn't know what could happen. All I could say was, "Would it be OK to give you a hug?"

After that, I walked into my car and began to _________ too.

The words on the card?

"You Matter."

A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a similar（相似的）card as encouragement for my work. When I read it, I really felt ____________. So I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing then.

A．bad

B．busy

C．funny

D．good

A．when

B．how

C．where

D．why

A．wallet

B．car

C．pocket

D．handbag

A．again

B．instead

C．maybe

D．often

A．easy

B．hard

C．pleasant

D．special

A．pictures

B．letters

C．sentences

D．words

A．comes

B．happens

C．means

D．costs

A．boring

B．exciting

C．relaxing

D．surprising

A．chat

B．cry

C．drive

D．shake

A．warm

B．sorry

C．well

D．weak

30、假如你是李华，请你根据下面所给的信息，给外国朋友Alan写一封电子邮件。

1. 在我们国家，春节是一个十分重要的节日；

2. 此刻，我的家人和我都在为春节做准备；

3. 我的妈妈正在打扫房间，她是在扫除坏运气，我爸爸正在帮她；

4. 我的爷爷、奶奶正在厨房里做饭，春节前我们总会买很多食物；

5. 除夕夜我们通常一起吃年夜饭，看央视春晚。

要求: 1. 词数：60个左右。

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

参考词汇：央视春晚   CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala；年夜饭   a traditional family dinner；除夕夜   on the eve of Spring Festival   

Dear Alan,

Here in China it’s Spring Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tell me about a festival in your country.

Love from,

Li Hua