2025年山东济南中考英语试题含解析

1、生词速查（根据中文写出英语单词）

【1】着陆；降落 __________________

【2】外星人 __________________

【3】西服；套装；适合 __________________

2、New Year’s Day and Children’s Day are fun. I like ________.

A.it B.its C.they D.them

3、The teenagers had _________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.

A./ B.a C.the D.an

4、He ________ to the Great Walll.

A. want to go B. wants to go C. want go D. wants go

5、Don’t ________/weɪst/ your time doing that anymore.

A.west B.waste C.wait D.water

6、﹣Are Sandy and Kate___ good friends？

﹣Yes，they are．Please look after ___．

A. your； their   B. your； them

C. yours； theirs   D. you； them

7、Bob often does ________ homework after dinner. Now he is ________ homework.

A．he; do

B．him; does

C．his; doing

D．his; to do

8、Many wild animals are ______ great danger today.

A. on   B. under C. in

9、The old man decided to ________ his money to the poor children.

A．give away

B．depend on

C．look through

10、Weihai is known ________ its beautiful scenery.

A.as B.for C.of

11、—What is Tom doing?

—He is helping our teachers to ________ notebooks.

A．give out

B．clean up

C．put off

D．cheer up

12、---What do you think of James?

---Well,   his father, James   sharing his things with others.

A. like; likes  B. likes; like

C. likes; likes   D. like; like

13、There ________ only a few animals in the yard, the others are sleepy in the cages.

A．has

B．is

C．have

D．are

14、—Do you know ________ man in blue?

—Yes, he is ________ university teacher.

A．the; a

B．a; an

C．the; the

15、—Mum, Maths is too hard for me.

—Honey, work hard, ________ you’ll find it easy.

A．but

B．or

C．and

D．because

16、—Kangkang, time to read. Computer games ________ too much of your time.

—Sorry, mom. I won’t do that again.

A．take in

B．take off

C．take up

D．take away

17、— What did you do yesterday?

— We went to the zoo and we ________ a good time there.

A. have   B. are having   C. had   D. will have

18、They always have a good time ________ each other.

A. chatting       B. chat

C. chatting with D. chat with

19、 ________ careful you are， ______ mistakes you’ll make.

A. The more； the less B. The fewer； the more

C. The less； the less D. The more； the fewer

20、My English teacher is as_____ as my math teacher.

A. Serious   B. seriouser   C. more serious   D. much serious

21、Look! He is _______ astronaut that we talked about just now.

A.an B.the C.a

22、请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

I have many teachers now and I love them all, but I think I love my English teacher, Mrs Li, best.

Mrs Li is from Fengcheng. But she loves Yichun very much. 【1】_______ She loves Yichun food. Do you know what she likes for breakfast? Bread and milk? No, she doesn’t. 【2】 _________ She also likes fruit and vegetables.

Mrs Li has a daughter. 【3】_________ She is fifteen years old. She goes to Yichun Middle School. She studies hard.

【4】__________ She often runs with us after school. But she can’t play basketball or soccer. She only watches them on TV.

We have English from Monday to Friday. 【5】____________ But she is always nice and happy. She helps us with English. All my classmates like her.

23、根据对话内容填入适当的句子，补全对话。

A: Hi, Lisa. You don’t look well. 【1】?

B: I have a stomachache.

A: 【2】?

B: It started last night.

A: Last night? 【3】?

B: I ate a hotpot (火锅）with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice—cream.

A:That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food.

B: You are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. 【4】?

A: You should go to see the doctor at once. I can go with you.

B: 【5】.

A: You’re welcome.

24、

【1】The concert will last for _______ hours.

A．2

B．3

C．4

【2】Where will the concert be held?

A．On Piano Square.

B．In Yandi School.

C．In Xiang jiang School.

25、

They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake not only encourages a love of travelling among Chinese people but provides important scientific information about the country’s land and geography.

Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died and so, it seemed impossible for his travelling dreams. He then started managing the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.

But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.

So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500, 000 words, would become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake later.

Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. However, his willingness to face hardships came at a cost. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys.

Sadly, Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after he passed away, much of it had been destroyed (毁坏) or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend (传奇) around the world.

【1】What is the passage mainly about?

A．The general details of Xu Xiake’s life story.

B．The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.

C．The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake.

D．The influence of Xu’s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.

【2】Which of the following best describes Xu’s mother?

A．Strict but interesting.

B．Kind but uneducated.

C．Helpful and hardworking.

D．Supportive and open-minded.

【3】What is the correct order for the following events from Xu’s life?

a. He went on his first journey.

b. His book was finally printed.

c. He returned to his hometown for the last time.

d. He developed an interest in books about other places.

e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.

A．a-e-d-c-b

B．d-e-a-b-c

C．d-e-a-c-b

D．e-d-a-b-c

26、Volunteers Needed

【1】How many volunteers are needed in all (总共)?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Five.

D．Seven.

【2】Home Love needs volunteers to _________.

A．collect and carry rubbish

B．play games with kids

C．help old people repair things

D．clean up the beach

【3】We can find the information from a _________.

A．book

B．newspaper

C．letter

D．diary

27、Jim is my best friend.He is a nice boy.He lives in Nanjing.He studies(学习) in a middle school.He gets up at six o’clock every day.He likes English.He is a clever(聪明的) boy.He paints well.After school,he often reads newspapers with his grandmother.At seven o’clock in the evening,Jim eats dinner at home.He does his homework at eight o’clock and goes to bed at nine o’clock.

On Sunday afternoon,he usually takes his grandparents to the park near his house.They exercise there.His grandmother plays table tennis.His grandfather plays basketball.Jim either plays volleyball or takes a walk.At four o’clock,they go home.

【1】What is Jim like?

A. He is nice and clever.   B. He is nice and active.

C. He is clever and active.   D. He is active and smart.

【2】What time does Jim do his homework?

A. At eight in the evening.   B. At seven in the evening.

C. At eight in the morning.   D. At nine in the evening.

【3】What does Jim usually do on Sunday afternoon?

A. He takes a walk with his parents.

B. He takes his grandparents to the park.

C. He sees a movie with his grandparents.

D. He swims with his grandparents.

【4】What does Jim’s grandfather do on Sunday afternoon?

A. Play baseball.

B. Play table tennis.

C. Play basketball.

D. Play volleyball.

28、   My name is Tony. I am 【1】 American boy. Now I study in a middle school in China. Mr. Wang 【2】 (teach) us Chinese. He is a good teacher and we all like 【3】. In class, he is strict 【4】 us. 【5】 after class, he is friendly to us. He has two 【6】 (child), Mike and Mary. Mike is good at 【7】 (play) sports and he plays sports every day. 【8】 does he like sports?  Because he wants to be 【9】 (health). Look! He is watching sports games 【10】 TV now.

29、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When I was nine years old, I used to go to the post office with my mother, sending greeting cards to my aunt in Singapore. To me, these trips were really     memories. And receiving mail through a mailbox outside our gate was just as exciting. My small hands could     get the mail without using a key! Every time I always couldn’t wait to see how much I could      . Oh, a letter! From Singapore! I would run back home and show it to my     . When there was a letter for me, I wouldn’t run—I would open it right there.

After my family moved back to Singapore, I     going to the post office. Years later, my company sent me to Shanghai, and the post office found me again. Two years ago I celebrated my    with five friends on top of the mountain in Longsheng, China. At sunrise we     up to see a beautiful view from the mountain top. Later in the afternoon, as we were going     the mountain and returning from the sunrise viewing place, we saw a    shop nearby. It only sold noodles, coffee and had a China    sign.

We asked the owner if she could really send mail. She happily said yes. It seemed hard to believe,     .we were on the highest top of the mountain. I picked one postcard out and asked my friends to write to     a birthday note. We bought a stamp, wrote some notes and gave the shop owner the postcard.

Three weeks later, I arrived home and     my mailbox: Hello, postcard! I had a big smile.

That birthday postcard attracted me again to the post office. I had    the post office all these years. Today I     send postcards to friends. And every time I am at the post office buying stamps, I always wonder how one postcard will make its way across the world and brighten up someone’s day.

【1】A. bad      B. poor      C. good D. short

【2】A. easily   B. simply C. hardly D. specially

【3】A. weigh   B. get  C. select   D. accept

【4】A. friend   B. aunt   C. mother   D. owner

【5】A. enjoyed B. stopped C. hated       D. considered

【6】A. wedding  B. return   C. success   D. birthday

【7】A. broke B. woke    C. grew   D. stood

【8】A. around   B. over C. up   D. down

【9】A. cold   B. dirty   C. small D. modern

【10】A. Traffic   B. Life C. Police   D. Post

【11】A. because   B. though C. while   D. when

【12】A. him   B. me C. her   D. them

【13】A. bought B. repaired   C. painted D. opened

【14】A. missed B. influenced   C. studied   D. attracted

【15】A. just B. seldom C. still   D. never

30、   临近期末，学习任务繁重，压力大。在英语课上老师组织我们对如何减压放松进行讨论。请根据以下提示，以“How to get relaxed”为题，写一篇短文发表你的看法。

要求：1.须包含所给提示，并提出不少于两则自己的观点；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4.不少于80词（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。提示词：do some reading, go sightseeing, communicate with parents…

How to get relaxed

As students, we study hard and sometimes we feel tired. How to deal with it? Different people have different ideas.

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Working hard is very important for us. But keeping healthy is more important.