2024-2025学年（下）黔西南州七年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】受伤________

【2】多于________

【3】引起空气污染________

【4】出事故________

【5】把……送到……________

2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词限用一次，每空一词。

harmful  sides  if  survey  form  empty  oil  turned  carelessly  brushing  

Last week, our school carried on a 【1】 on students’ daily habits. The result shows many students don’t know how to live a green life. Then our teachers give us some advice on how to 【2】 good habits.

First, we should save natural resources because some natural resources like coal and 【3】 will run out one day. It’s important for us to turn off the tap while 【4】 teeth. It’s a good idea to take showers for less than 10 minutes. Both 【5】 of the paper can be used. When we finish drinking juice, 【6】 bottles should be kept and recycled. Lights should be 【7】 off when we leave the room.

Second, we should try our best to protect the environment. Remember not to throw litter 【8】. It’s known to all that litter is 【9】 to the environment.

【10】 we take all the advice, our earth will be a better place to live and we will be healthier and healthier.

3、To clean the library every day is my duty. (改为同义句)

_______ my duty _______ clean the library every day.

4、____ the government, many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life.

A．Thanks to

B．Instead of

C．Thanks for

D．Out of

5、The Great Wall is famous，so every year________people come to visit it．

A．million

B．million of

C．millions of

6、A person with ________ is usually not afraid of anything dangerous.

A．advantage

B．courage

C．health

D．wealth

7、I want to buy a windbreaker ________ I will look more handsome.

A．so that

B．in order to

C．so as to

D．so

8、-— How do you find the new song of Kris Wu?

— . I have listened to it many times.

A. A piece of cake B. Just so so C. Not my cup of tea D. It’s so fantastic

9、Nowadays many parents make their children ________ all kinds of skills.

A．study

B．studies

C．studying

D．to study

10、There is ______ in today’s newspaper.

A. something important   B. important something

C. important nothing   D. anything important

11、My sister ________ an apple into two pieces. We both ate a half.

A.divided B.separated C.affected D.added

12、 I couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box ______.

A．by the way

B．on the way

C．out of the way

D．in the way

13、— I’m going on a trip to Japan for this May Day holiday. — Really? ________!

A.Have a great time B.Congratulations C.Thank you D.It’s nice of you

14、You’d better not ______ the magazine here.

A．to leave

B．leave

C．leaving

D．left

15、The roller coaster moved _______ high speed and they were screaming and laughing _____ the ride.

A．in; through

B．at; through

C．in; during

D．at; over

16、I love the countryside，________ in spring.

A. especially   B. hardly   C. instead   D. heavily

17、— Shall we go there on foot?

— It’s too far ___. You’d better take a bus.

A. to walking B. for walking C. walk D. for walk

18、Which one is NOT a healthy habit in our daily life?

A．

B．

C．

D．

19、   (At the doctor’s)

A: Good morning, doctor !

B:【1】 What’s wrong?

A: I have a sore throat. 【2】

B:【3】

A: Since yesterday morning.

B:【4】

A: Yes. My temperature is OK. 

B: Open your mouth. Say “Ah...” . You have a cold.

A: Is it serious? 

B: Nothing serious. 【5】 You’ll get better soon.

A: Thank you, doctor.

B: You’re welcome.

A.I am feeling terrible.

B.Don’t worry.

C.Good morning, young man!

D.Have you taken your temperature?

E.How long have you been like this?

F.Take this medicine three times a day.

G.I’m sorry to hear that.

20、根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。

Jeff: Wha’s wrong with Miss Wang? 【1】

Tim: 【2】 She went to the theater three times this week, but every time she failed to get the ticket. I think she really wants to see it.

Alex: I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie, too. 【3】

Betty: I prefer Avatar 3D. It’s so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera?

Jeff: 【4】 But some of my friends like it a lot. It’s full of famous stories and beautiful facial paintings.

Alex: 【5】

Jeff: I like Tom and Jerry best. It’s so funny.

A．She looks unhappy.

B．Which movie do you like best?

C．She bought a ticket.

D．It’s very moving and popular.

E．Because she didn’t get the ticket to Titanic 3D.

F．No, I don’t. It’s very boring.

G．Because she was ill.

21、My name is Jenny. George is one of my good friends. One day, we went on a trip to Washington by train. An old man sat next to us. One hour later, the old man went to the washing room. A young man came over and sat down. George looked at him and said, “Sir, you must be wrong. This is not your seat.” But the young man said nothing. Some minutes later, the old man came back and said, “Sir, this is my seat, not yours.” “No, it’s my seat, not yours.” The young man answered.

At that time George had a good idea. He stood up and said to the old man, “Please take my seat. The train is arriving at New York. I will get off the train soon.” The young man looked surprised. “What? The train is to New York? I think I take the wrong train.” Then he stood up and ran away at once. George smiled at the old man and said, “Please sit down, Sir. He will be back soon. He is on the right train, but just on the wrong seat.”

【1】The train was to________according to the passage.

A．New York

B．Washington

C．Moscow

D．London

【2】When did the old man go to the washing room?

A．Some minutes later.

B．An hour later.

C．Before getting on the train.

D．After getting off the train.

【3】Who took the wrong seat?

A．Jenny.

B．George.

C．The old man.

D．The young man.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A．George was the son of the old man.

B．George would get off in New York.

C．Jenny went to Washington for a meeting.

D．The young man didn’t take the wrong train.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．A Fantastic Trip

B．Traveling by Train

C．A Clever Boy

D．A Good Way to Travel

22、   Andrew Carnegie was a successful businessman and he was one of the richest Americans. However, lots of people didn't believe that he was born in a very poor family. Let's learn about his early life.

Andrew Carnegie had to make a living when he was very young. Little Andrew found a job in a factory at the age of 12. He had to work from six in the morning until six at night. He earned only $1.20 a week. Then he found a new job as a boiler fireman(锅炉工) and earned $1. 65 a week. He had worked for a few months. The job was dangerous because the boiler might explode and kill him if he was not careful.

Later on, Carnegie found a new job again. He worked as a messenger boy for $2.50 a week. Messenger boys could earn more if they ran faster. Although he was younger than the others, he was the fastest of all. Soon he earned $3.00 a week. In his spare time, he had the chance to learn how to send message by telegraph（电报）. Finally, he studied well enough to become a telegraph operator, earning $25 a month. His life got better and better as he earned more and more money.

【1】Little Andrew found a job in a factory and had to work for _______hours a day.

A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 16

【2】The underlined word “explode” probably means “______” in Chinese.

A. 爆炸 B. 融化 C. 取暖 D. 溶解

【3】When Andrew worked as__________, he could earn $2.50 a week.

A. a factory worker B. a boiler fireman

C. a messenger boy D. a telegraph operator

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Andrew Carnegie was born in a rich family.

B. Little Andrew found a Job in a factory when he was eight years old.

C. Andrew ran the fastest because he was tallest and oldest.

D. Andrew became a telegraph operator and earned more money.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Andrew Carnegie’s Family B. Andrew Carnegie’s Early life

C. Andrew Carnegie’s Success D. Andrew Carnegie’s Company

23、

【1】How many times a week does the salon cut children’s hair?

A．Once.

B．Twice.

C．Three times.

D．Every day.

【2】Ms. Smith wants to get a haircut. What will be included in the service?

A．Just a shampoo.

B．A cut and shampoo.

C．A shampoo and blow-dry.

D．A shampoo, blow-dry and style.

【3】John is 19 years old. How much will he pay for a haircut?

A．$20

B．$35.

C．$45.

D．$65.

24、   I was in line waiting to pay. A little boy in the front was buying some clothes. I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change (零钱). It seemed that he had broken his pig bank to do this shopping. However, the cashier (收银员) told him he was $ 8.00 short after counting his money.

It was clear that the boy had already used all the money. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that.” I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills (纸币). Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react (反应) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashier didn’t need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me said, “Wait! I didn’t even get a chance to give anything!”

I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this.”

The little boy smiled and thanked us. I left with a good feeling. I saw the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It feels good to give, doesn’t it?” I smiled back and said, “Yes!”

【1】What is this passage mainly about?

A.Love and kindness. B.A poor boy.

C.Friendship and honesty. D.Communication and understanding.

【2】What does the underlined word “short” most probably mean?

A.短的 B.矮的 C.短缺的 D.多余的

【3】How much were the clothes that the boy wanted to buy?

A.$ 8.00. B.All his money.

C.Ten dollars. D.All his money and another $ 8.00.

25、             

The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route (路线) between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began 【1】 (在……期间) the Western Han Dynasty and has been a b【2】 between East and West for over 2,000 years.

            The ancient road started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern 【3】, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.

          The Silk Road got its name b【4】 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron w【5】 west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame.

          The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was 【6】 than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, 【7】 about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts (工艺) and technologies was 【8】 (分享) across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures 【9】 (发展) and influenced each other.

          Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of 【10】, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.

26、许多孩子喜欢吃零食，这是导致他们肥胖的主要原因之一。英语课上，老师引导学生就吃零食这一问题展开讨论。请你参考以下提示写一篇英语短文，简要谈谈你的看法。

提示：

1. 吃零食是一种坏习惯；

2. 科学家们说有些零食含有大量的脂肪和糖，人们摄取的脂肪和糖越多，越容易发胖。

要求：

1. 80词左右；

2. 可适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：snack n.零食 take in摄取 overweight adj.肥胖的；超重的

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