2024-2025学年（下）石嘴山七年级质量检测英语

1、汉译英。

【1】这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。_____________________________________

【2】你不喝果汁就喝牛奶。__________________________________________

【3】他们的规则不同于我们的。____________________________________________

【4】从美食节中，我们既收获了知识又得到了友谊。______________________________

2、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

provide,  since,  neighbor, drop, fairness

【1】—Here’re six apples. You can get three and the other three are for me.

—Hmm, it’s an idea of _________.

【2】The kind man _________ hot milk for us yesterday morning.

【3】—Mrs. Black is one of my _________.

—Yeah! I know her apartment is next to yours.

【4】_________ Tim told you about it, I don’t need to tell you about it again.

【5】My sister is crying because her cup _________ and broke just now.

3、I turn to my math teacher. (改为同义句)

I _________ my math teacher _________ help.

4、Mike often plays the piano and he plays soccer ________.

A．at that time

B．from time to time

C．on time

D．in time

5、— Dad, when we ______ the village, shall we stop for a meal at a restaurant? I'm hungry.

— Fine. But you've just had some bread.

A.get B.arrive C.reach D.arrive in

6、---This is no-smoking zone（地区）. Can’t you see the sign? ---Oh, sorry. I _____ it.

A. haven’t seen B. won’t see C. don’t see D. didn’t see

7、My parents enjoy for a walk after supper.

A. go   B. goes   C. to go   D. going

8、My grandparents used to________in a small village, and now they aren’t used to________in the big city.

A．live; living

B．live; live

C．living; live

D．living; living

9、Mr. Smith won’t go to work if he _________ this afternoon.

A．won’t feel good

B．will feel good

C．doesn’t feel well

D．feels well

10、My best friend moved to another city.But we   each other.

A. stayed touch   B. lost in touch

C. lost touch   D. stayed in touch with

11、---- _______ did your uncle leave his hometown?

---- He ______for nearly twenty years.

A. When; has left B. When; has been away

C. How long; has left D. How long; been away

12、Why not ___ a short play to cheer him up?

A. put away B. put up C. put on

13、When we start a small talk with people from England, ________ is a safe subject.

A．age

B．family

C．money

D．weather

14、________ the red hat there and ________ me that blue one.

A．Take; take

B．Bring; take

C．Take; bring

D．Bring; bring

15、---I’m sorry to lose your pen. ---______. I have another one.

A. You’re welcome. B. That’s right.

C. Never mind. D. You must pay for it.

16、—Where have you ________? The film ________ for half an hour.

—Oh, sorry. I'm late because of the heavy rain.

A.been; has started B.gone; has been on C.been; has been on D.gone; has started

17、I’m not _______  thirsty, please give me _______ water.

A. a bit of , a little B. a bit,  a little of C. a little,  a bit D. a little, a bit of

18、 —How often ______ your school sports meeting ______?

— Once a year.

A．does; hold

B．was; hold

C．is; held

D．did; hold

19、从下面选项中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有一项多余）。

A: Susan, would you like to go to the bookstore with me?

B: 【1】 By the way, which book do you want to buy?

A: Anne of Green Gables. Linda introduced it to me. 【2】

B: No, I haven’t. 【3】

A: It was written by Lucy Maud Montgomery.

B: 【4】

A: It’s about the adventures of 11-year-old Anne Shirley. The book tells us how she makes her way through life in a new family.

B: 【5】

A: Yes, sure. I will read it quickly.

B: Thank you.

A．Who wrote it?

B．Could you lend the book to me after you finish reading it?

C．Have you read it yet?

D．What’s it about?

E．Sorry, I have to write my English report at home.

F．I don’t think it’s the most interesting book.

20、选出下列问题的正确答语。

21、任务型阅读

  阅读下列短文，选择恰当的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整。

  People all over the world enjoy sports．________

  Some people like playing games by themselves，but some enjoy watching others play．They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to watch games．________When“their teams” can’t win the game，they are even sadder than the players themselves．

  Sports change with the seasons．______Most people’s favorite sport in summer is swimming and skating is usually a winter sport．

  Sometimes people play games inside the room，and sometimes they play outside．______

  Some sports are very interesting and people everywhere like them．Football，for example，is very popular in the world．Men and women，the old and the young all like it．People from different countries cannot understand each other．_______

22、 Yang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people “I feel very good” Yang said to premier Wen Jiabao on the phone. Yang said to a newspaper, “To our motherland and me, this is a great moment.”

China’s launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special systems(系统）to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets（火箭）nor American ones have.

Yang didn’t know that he was chosen as China’s first spaceman until just before the launch. Although Yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8p. m. as usual and was woken up at 2 a. m. the next morning. Before the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food--dumplings. We all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.

A stamp Success of China’s First Manned Space Flight was issued（发行）on October 16,2003,making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space.

【1】It took Yang to travel around the earth every circle.

A. 6 hours   B. 90 minutes   C. 1.5 hours   D. 21 hours

【2】How did Yang feel after he came back to the earth?

A. Quite tired.

B. A little afraid.

C. Tired but excited.

D. A little nervous.

【3】Which of the following statements（叙述）is right?

A. There is no difference between China’s spaceship and other countries.

B. Yang knew he’d be China’s first spaceman long before.

C. At the news, Yang was too excited to fall asleep.

D. Yang was proud of the flight.

【4】What does the underlined（划线的）word launch mean?

A. 发射   B. 出发   C. 制造   D. 设计

【5】China issued the stamps to ________.

A. leave them in space

B. give them to Yang Liwei as a reward

C. celebrate the success

D. give them to Russian and American

23、Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts (野兽). In this way, the beasts couldn’t do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip.

He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family’s worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce (凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.

The tiger roared (咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.

People on the road didn’t know what happened and said, “Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!” “Cool!” “Superman!”

Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?” He said to himself.

【1】The young man went to the village ________.

A．to travel

B．to visit friends

C．on business

D．for holiday

【2】The young man’s family warned him of ________.

A．fierce beasts

B．terrible traffic

C．cold weather

D．foolish people

【3】How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger?

A．excited.

B．scared.

C．surprised.

D．bored.

【4】The tiger was afraid because ________.

A．it was old and weak

B．the young man was very strong

C．it thought people around would kill it

D．it mistook the young man for a giant beast

【5】What can we learn from the last two paragraphs (段落)?

A．People on the road were wise.

B．The young man was very brave.

C．We shouldn’t admire others blindly.

D．The young man shouldn’t listen to his family.

24、

If you have ever had a cat, or have watched one of the many funny cat videos online, you'll know that cats have a mind of their own. A lot of the things they do are hard to understand—they like to climb up tall furniture, fit themselves in small spaces and attack(攻击) small objects for no reason at all.

Now scientists have managed to work out what exactly is going on in the brains of our little friends. According to Tony Buffington, a professor at Ohio State University in the US, cats' strange behavior(行为)largely comes from their way of life back in the wild. "Cats today still have many of the same natural abilities that allowed them to live in the wild for millions of years." he said in a TED Talk. "To them, our homes are their jungles(丛林)."

Cats' bodies and great balancing(平衡)abilities allow them to climb to high places to better look at the environment. Even though they don't have to hunt(猎食)any more in human houses, they still keep the old habit of observing the living room from, for example, the top of the fridge.

Cats' hunting abilities also make them attack small things like keys and USB drives.

In the wild, they hunt whatever they can get for food, and most of the animals they kill are small. However, a cat can also be prey. This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washing machines—they are hiding, or they think they are hiding, from more dangerous animals. This is also why cats prefer a clean box: a dirty one with an unpleasant smell could easily show enemies where they are.

Knowing how cats' minds work is not only useful for better understanding them, it may also help cats' owners to better meet cats' needs. For example, owners could try to make climbing easier for cats by moving their furniture around. They could also use "food puzzles" to make eating feel more like hunting instead of just giving food to the cats.

【1】According to the passage, Tony Buffington agrees that ________.

A.cats' strange behavior is hard for people to understand

B.cats are more used to living in the wild than in humans' homes

C.cats' natural abilities are still helpful to make them get food today

D.cats act strangely mainly because of their natural abilities in the wild

【2】The word "prey" in Paragraph 4 probably means"________".

A.an animal that lives in the jungles

B.an animal that likes keeping itself clean

C.an animal that likes playing hiding games with people

D.an animal that becomes others' food after being hunted

【3】According to the writer, cats' owners can better meet cats' needs by ________.

A.creating hunting games at home B.giving them delicious food

C.making them go back to the wild D.putting them in the furniture

【4】What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To describe cats' past wild experience to readers.

B.To tell cat owners how to make life easier for cats.

C.To explain the reasons behind cats' strange behavior.

D.To compare cats' behavior in human homes with that in the wild.

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others.It does not have the same meaning as our “No”.If someone wants to visit India,he should know this or it will give him some t【1】.

One day,a foreign officer went to India on b【2】.He hired(雇用)a car and an Indian driver.When he told his driver to take him to his office,the driver shook his head at once.The officer r【3】his order and the driver shook his head a【4】.At last,the officer,of course,got a【5】.

“How dare(敢)you r【6】 my order?”he shouted,“Drive me to the office at once!”

The driver answered in a very loud v【7】 too.“Yes,sir.” But to the officer’s surprise ,the driver shook his head at the s【8】 time.

The car started and the officer was now surprised that he couldn’t s【9】 a word.He thought about it for a while and nodded with a smile,“ ‘No’ m【10】 ‘Yes’ here!”

26、   在人生的道路上, 谁都会遇到困难和挫折, 只要勇敢的面对并且战胜它, 我们就是生活的强者。

某英文网站正在开展以"Dealing with Problems"为主题的征文活动, 假如你是李华, 请用英文写一封短文投稿, 谈谈你曾经遇到过什么问题, 你是怎样解决的, 以及你解决问题后的感受。

提示词语: have a problem with, upset, talk about. with, advice, happy

提示问题:

●What problem did you have?

●What did you do to solve it?

●How did you feel?

Dealing with Problems

People always have some problems in their lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________