2024-2025学年（下）拉萨八年级质量检测英语

1、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi' an made it.

On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. 1. Students not only had to live, but they also had to deal with a lot of hard tasks.

2.为了赚钱,无论走到哪里,许多学生努力找寻兼职工作。 In this way, they also saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it, he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. 3.他们甚至通过在公园唱歌跳舞来赚钱。

Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn't any easier. 4. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt... after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace( 项 链 )," he said. 5. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet(西藏).

【1】__________________________________________________

【2】__________________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________________

2、2018年上海静安二模–The T-shirt is too small for me. Would you mind giving me a larger one?

–_____ Here you are.

A.I’m busy now B.Yes, please C.You’re welcome D.Not at all

3、When I walked beside the fields, I saw the farmers ________ busily.

A．harvest

B．harvested

C．to harvest

D．harvesting

4、To have a better environment, people start to ________ paper, rubber and glass.

A．waste

B．develop

C．recycle

D．produce

5、That day, I was doing my homework ______ my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang.

A．when

B．while

C．before

D．after

6、—________ do you take piano lessons?

—Twice a week.

A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much

7、—Some of his hobbies ________ get in the way of his schoolwork sometimes.

—It surely is. He spends too much time on them.

A.must B.will C.should D.can

8、They tried to find a table for two, but they were all ______________.

A. given away B. kept away C. used up D. taken up

9、Haikou，_________capital of Hainan Province，is________ pretty city．

A．the：a   B．the；the   C．a；a D．a；the

10、—Hey, Tom. ______ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can’t throw it here.

—Sorry.

A. Take up   B. Pick up   C. Make up

11、Would you please tell me________________ ?

A. why he didn’t watch the game

B.where he would play football

C. if he had seen the film

D. when did he come home

12、In the story of Chang’e, a goddess gave Hou Yi magic medicine to thank him for shooting down the nine suns. ________ took this medicine could live forever.

A.No matter who B.Anyone who C.Whenever

13、As the population ________, the world seems to be smaller.

A.increases more B.increase larger C.grows larger D.grows more

14、My mother often tell me the teacher carefully in class.

A. listening   B. listening to   C. to listen   D. to listen to

15、—Did you want to know more about Mr. and Mrs. Green?

— Yes. I wanted to know ________________ .

A.how long they had got married B.when did they leave here for Suzhou

C.if they like to keep pets at home D.where they had worked before coming here

16、－Listen! Someone is talking in the meeting room.

－It________be Thomas. He has gone to Europe.

A.may   B. needn’t C. must   D. can’t

17、—Who will give us the speech on public manners?

— Mr. Smith___________, but I'm not sure.

A. can B. need   C. must D. might

18、----Rachel，you'd better come to school on time tomorrow!   ---- .

A. That sounds good．   B. Sure，I will．

C. Sorry，I won't．   D. I don't know

19、—Would you like some coffee, please?

—Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee ________ sugar.

A.to B.for C.with D.from

20、—My sister can speak five foreign languages.

—________

A．That's amazing!

B．That's too bad!

C．I don't think so.

21、She drove so fast at the turning that the car almost went ______ the road.

A. on B. along

C. from,     D. off

22、补全对话

(Li Mei met her friend Xiao Ming on the way to school. Li lei=L, Xiao Ming=X)

L: Hello Xiao Ming. You look a little upset. 【1】 .

X: It's just my mom she always nags (唠叨) me.

L: Really? 【2】

X: She nags me about almost everything. "Get up now…Everything …must be in place…Don't forget to…Don't listen to music…"

L: Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their kids.

X: Also, I'm interested in music, but she doesn't like it. 【3】

L: Maybe you are right. But I should say she nags you because she loves you.

X: 【4】 I will try to understand her.

L: That's right! Making yourself understood is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag

X: OK! 【5】 Thank you.

A.What's up?

B.I hope the things works out!

C.What does your mother nag you about?

D.I agree with you.

E.How is it going?

F.We don't have the same interest in many things.

G.I don't think so.

23、A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday?

B: 【1】 What are you going to do, Lin Tao?

A: I’m going to watch a traditional art show. 【2】

B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about?

A: 【3】 They stand for happiness and good luck in China.

B: It’s fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting?

A: In our school art club.

B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. 【4】

A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?

B: Yes, I’d love to and I can’t wait. 【5】

A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.

B: OK. See you then.

A: See you.

A．When and where shall we meet?

B．Yes, nothing much.

C．What club shall I join?

D．Can I join your club?

E．They are about flowers, birds and fishes.

F．My grandmother taught me.

G．Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there.

24、   When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument(争论) with a boy named Michael in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.

I was convinced that I was right and he was wrong, and Michael was just as convinced that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class, placed Michael on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. And she asked Michael what color the object was, “White,” he answered.

I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously black! Another argument started between Michael and me, this time about the color of the object.

The teacher told me to go stand where Michael was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint（视角）it was white. Only from my side it was black.

My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day. You must stand in the other person’s shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective.

【1】What was the argument about between the author(作者) and Michael at first?

A. The color of the object. B. The answer of a math question.

C. The author was not sure. D. The time of beginning class.

【2】The author feel ________ when he heard Michael’s answer.

A. happy B. unbelievable C. tired D. helpless

【3】What’s the meaning of the word underlined in Paragraph 2?

A. 确信 B. 辩解 C. 怀疑 D. 猜测

【4】What did the teacher put in the middle of her desk?

A. A round and colorful object. B. A white and black bottle.

C. An object with two mirrors D. An object with two colors.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. An Argument B. My School Life

C. My Friend-Michael D. Different Viewpoints

25、One morning in April, Jim Reed checked his e-mail. It was from a woman in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He had talked to her on e-mail many times in the last ten days. All the other messages were fun and interesting to read. This message was different.

The message said, “Goodbye loved kowihn yu I amj leaving.”

Mr. Reed was frightened by the message. He tried to understand the words that were not spelled right. He quickly wrote a message to his new friend.

“What do you mean by the message you just sent to me?”

He waited but did not get an answer. He wrote back, “Please talk to me.”

Finally, she wrote, “I am fallllljg asleep what ti say gildgye ti ny friends.” Mr. Reed thought hard about this message. “Is she going to kill herself?” he thought.

“What is your phone number?” he typed. The woman sent a phone number. Mr. Reed called. At first the phone was busy. Then it just rang and rang. He called the police in Pittsburgh, and told them his story. Then he faxed them what his friend wrote.

The police and paramedics(医护人员) quickly went to the woman’s house. When she didn’t’ answer the doorbell, they broke in. They found her on the floor near the computer. She told them, “I took 60 pills.” The paramedics rushed her to the hospital.

“Mr. Reed did a great job of saving this woman,” the police captain said. “If he hadn’t succeeded at the e-message, she would be dead now.” The woman is fine now, and she thanks Mr. Reed for saving her life.

【1】Mr. Reed talked with the woman ________.

A. by telephone   B. on the Internet   C. at his home   D. in the office

【2】The e-message he found was strange because _____.

A. it was fun to read   B. it was not interesting like usual ones

C. the woman wrote nothing   D. the woman wrote it ten days ago

【3】As soon as Mr. Reed read the e-message, he _______.

A. wrote back to ask her about the meaning of the message

B. called the police for help

C. went to save the woman himself

D. felt frightened and turned off the computer

【4】The woman wanted to _______.

A. say goodbye to Mr. Reed

B. sleep for a whole day

C. kill herself by taking pills

D. make fun of Mr. Reed

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Woman Kills Herself

B. Man Saves E-mail Friend

C. A Strange Message

D. Two Good Friends

26、Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

Everyone is talking about bird flu. Yes, it is a very dangerous disease that could make people very sick.

But that doesn’t mean you can’t do anything to prevent it now.

So far, all the people who have caught bird flu have been those who touched sick chickens or their droppings. So it's a good idea for people to stay away from live chickens.

“People used to go to the markets to buy live chickens to eat, but now they have to change that habit, ” said Peter, an expert from World Health Organization.

But if you do touch a sick bird, remember to wash your hands carefully with soap right away.

Experts also say having good habits and a healthy body will help keep you safe from bird flu.

For example, do not buy or eat birds that have not been checked. Do not eat anything that has touched raw meat.

Also, don’t forget to open your windows often and exercise regularly. Getting enough sleep is also very important for fighting illness.

If you feel sick, see a doctor right away.

WHO says children under 12 years old could easily get sick with bird flu.

Try to stay away from people who have the flu, and always cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.

【1】Which sentence is not true according to the passage?

A. Bird flu is widely known to people.

B. Bird flu is a very dangerous disease.

C. Bird flu could make people sick.

D. We have good medicine for bird flu now.

【2】How do people catch bird flu?

A. By eating boiled eggs.

B. By eating checked birds.

C. By touching sick chickens or their droppings.

D. By forgetting to open windows.

【3】What does WHO mean?

A. A person.   B. Someone who has bird flu.

C. A child.   D. World Health Organization.

【4】Which habit is not safe for fighting the illness?

A. To go to the market to buy live chickens to eat.

B. To wash hands carefully with soap if you do touch a sick bird.

C. To do some exercise regularly and keep healthy.

D. If you feel sick, see a doctor right away.

【5】Who is easy to get bird flu?

A. Everyone.   B. Grown-ups.

C. Experts.   D. Children under twelve.

【6】What should you do when you cough or sneeze?

A. Stay away from other people.

B. Always close the windows.

C. Cover your mouth and nose.

D. Have enough sleep.

27、As graduation day approached, excitement increased. Being out of high school meant I was finally coming of age. Soon I would be on my own, making my own decisions, doing what I wanted without someone looking over my shoulder and it meant going to school with boys—a welcome change coming from an all-girl high school. There was never any question in my mind that I would go to a college away from home.

  My mother’s idea, on the other hand, was just the opposite. Trying her best not to force her preferences on me, she would subtly ask whether I had considered particular schools—all of which happened to be located in or near my hometown of Chicago.

  Then panic set in. My feelings took a 180-degree turn. I really didn’t want to leave high school at all, and it was questionable whether I wanted to grow up after all. It had been nice being respected as a senior by the underclass students for the past year; I didn’t enjoy the idea of being on the bottom rung of the ladder again.

  Despite months of expectation, nothing could have prepared me for the impact of the actual day. As the familiar melody(旋律) of “Pomp and Circumstance” echoed(回声) in the background, I looked around at the other figures in white caps and gowns as we seriously lined into the hall. Tears welled up uncontrollably in my eyes, and I was consumed by a rush of sadness. As if in a daze(恍惚), I rose from my seat when I heard my name called and slowly crossed the stage to receive my diploma. As I reached out my hand, I knew that I was reaching not just for a piece of paper but for a brand-new life. Exciting as the future of a new life seemed, it wasn’t easy saying good-bye to the old one—the familiar faces, the familiar routine. I would even miss that chemistry class I wasn’t particularly fond of and the long travel each day between home and school that I hated. Good or bad, it was what I knew.

  Although going back is impossible, it’s comforting to know I can revisit my special memories any time.

【1】Expectation and excitement suddenly changed into anxiety and fear. Which of the

following did the author NOT include as a reason for that change?

A. Growing homesick might seriously affect her academic performance at college.

B. She might make a wrong choice and enter a university she did not like at all.

C. Her being a top student at high school did not mean a successful academic career for her.

D. It might be hard for her to make friends under new circumstances.

【2】The author’s mother ________.

A. did not care very much which college her daughter went to

B. was greatly disappointed at her decision to go to a college on the East Coast

C. willingly allowed her to go to a college of her own choice

D. wished that she would study at a college or university close to home

【3】On the actual graduation day, ________.

A. she sang a song “Pomp and Circumstance”

B. reaching out for diploma, she was aware of a new stage in life ahead of her

C. she came to realize that she had a passion for her old school

D. she went through the whole ceremony in a daze

【4】What does the underlined part “being on the bottom rung of the ladder” mean?

A. Being a freshman.   B. Being an unpopular student.

C. Being a loser.   D. Being a childish person

【5】The author adopts a(n)________ tone in writing this article.

A. negative   B. serious   C. emotional   D. cold-blooded

【6】What does the author mainly describes in this article?

A. her happiness to be admitted to a wonderful university

B. her eagerness to go to a wonderful university far away from home

C. Her excitement during the months leading to the graduation ceremony.

D. her mixed feelings during the months before and on graduation day.

28、   Dick was a smart young man whose parents were not rich. He had to work in his s【1】 time. He managed to go to university, but it was so expensive to study there 【2】 he found it necessary to get 【3】 (至少) two part-time jobs at the same time so as to 【4】 (确保) that he could get enough money for his studies.

One summer he got a job in a shop which sold meat d【5】 the daytime and another job in a hospital at n【6】. On the one hand, in the shop, he learned to 【7】 ( 切 碎 ) meat quite nicely, so the 【8】 [bɒs]of the shop often let Dick do all the business while he was out. In the hospital, 【9】 (另一方面), he was, of course, only allowed to do some simple work, such 【10】 helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both in the shop 【11】 at the hospital, Dick had to w【12】 white clothes.

One evening at the hospital, Dick was asked to look after a woman. When he e【13】 the room, the woman was surprised. “I wonder how you could find me here,” the woman said. “I forgot to pay 【14】 the meat I bought yesterday and went home direct, but I didn’t do that 【15】 (故意地).”

29、完型填空  先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How often do you let other people's rude actions change your mood? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? However, the mark of your wise reply to the actions is how ______ you can come back to smiling to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this ________ at the back of a taxi in New York.

We were driving fast in the right lane (车道)when suddenly, a black car jumped _____ a parking space right to front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake(刹车)as hard as possible, and at the________moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.

I couldn't believe what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started_______bad words. But then here's what really_______ me. My taxi driver just smiled and waved(挥手致意) at the guy. I said, "Why did you just do that? This guy nearly ______us!" He told me what I now remember "The Law of the Garbage(垃圾)Truck."

He said, “Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of regret. ______their garbage increases more and more, they look for a place to pour it. If you let them, they'll pour it on you. So when someone wants to pour it on you, don't feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be______.”

I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and______it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do.

I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad mood people are carrying. I see them coming to pour it. And like my taxi driver, I don't feel hurt. I just smile, wave, and move on。

【1】A. clearly B. quickly   C. exactly D. correctly

【2】A. example B. experience C. lesson D. case

【3】A. out of     B. across C. next to   D. far from

【4】A. next   B. busy   C. right D. last

【5】A.shouting B. telling C. whispering   D. expressing

【6】A. cheered   B. encouraged  C. surprised D. satisfied

【7】A. attacked   B. killed   C. warned    D. beat

【8】A.Since B. While   C. As       D. Before

【9】A. happier B. busier   C. safer     D. luckier

【10】A. donate B. lend C. spread   D. hang