2024-2025学年（下）鹤壁八年级质量检测英语

1、

Gao Zhixiao, 32, might have been the first delivery driver（外卖骑手）to become famous on the Internet and even make the cover of Time magazine in March because of his great sense of responsibility during the outbreak of COVID—19（新冠肺炎）.

Gao was born in northwest China.1.在16岁的时候，他开始在北京谋生。During his early years in Beijing, he had to do part—time jobs in the evenings to support his family. After trying many positions, he started working as a deliveryman with Meituan Dianping in 2012.

After COVID—19 broke out, many restaurants shut down or only provided take out services.2.数以百万的人们不得不待在家里远离病毒。“People choose to order food online or buy fruit and vegetables to cook at home, "Gao told Time.3.Stay—at—home people began to realize how important online ordering is to their lives. As a result, delivery orders increased greatly. Gao canceled his train ticket home for the Lunar new year and went to work. Although he couldn't fight with the virus（病毒）himself, he tried to help people when they couldn't go out for daily needs.

Gao travels more than 100 km every day and meets different customers.4.To make sure both customers and delivery drivers are safe and healthy, Meituan has taken actions to protect them. "I'm not that worried about catching the disease, because I take a health test and spend 20 minutes disinfecting（消毒）my motorcycle and clothes each morning.”Besides delivering goods,5.Gao once warm—heartedly cooked for an old customer who was living alone.

“I'm a common person, and I just do what I should,"Gao said. "In this special period of time, I think we deliver more hope than only food or drinks.”

【1】__________________________________________________________________________________________

【2】__________________________________________________________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________________________________________________________

2、I’ve wanted to get a new phone, _________today I finally got one from my father.

A.or B.and C.but D.since

3、—Dad, I got a job as a professional pianist in the school band.

—Congratulations. Make yourself ________ so that the school band won't fire you.

A.changeable B.fashionable C.valuable D.possible

4、She wants to be a/an _______. She practices drawing every day.

A. actor B. waiter C. writer D. artist

5、— Your skirt looks beautiful. ________did you buy it?

— At the shopping mall in my hometown.

A．Who

B．Why

C．When

D．Where

6、— will it take to drive to Tianjin?

— For about 2 hours.

A．How long

B．How far

C．How old

D．How often

7、Please don't leave until your parent ______ you.

A.will met B.met C.meets D.meet

8、Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.

A. you B. him C. them D. her

9、If you see the comedy, you will ______ laugh.

A. make   B. make to   C. be made   D. be made to

10、I can’t accept his help ________ I wanted to try it myself.

A.unless B.though C.until D.because

11、Bicycle is a much slower ________ of transportation, but it is sold ________ low price.

A.means; of B.ways; at C.way; in D.means; at

12、Be careful! The broken________may cut your hand. You'd better________it.

A.glass; not to touch B.glasses; don't touch C.glass; not touch

13、To realize the Chinese dream, we should do everything we can _______our country _______.

A. to make; beautiful and beautiful   B. to make; more and more beautiful

C. make; the most beautiful   D. make; more and more beautiful

14、Huawei smart phones _______ in many countries now.

A. use   B. are used   C. used   D. were used

15、—Betty has worked hard at her subjects _________ she failed in the final exam.

—That's true. We should learn from Betty.

A.until B.though C.unless D.if

16、My host family tried to cook____ for me when I studied in New Zealand.

A. different anything B. different something

C. something different  D. anything different

17、—How can I get some ________ about the 2020 Olympic Games?

—Why not search the Internet?

A.information B.experience C.practice

18、―Who is ringing the doorbell.  ―Maybe _ is your aunt.

A. he   B. she   C. it D. This

19、— What do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?

— It's great. I   it three times.

A. see B. am seeing C. have seen D. will see

20、My new bag is very similar   yours.

A. in   B. to   C. on   D. with

21、Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work well with __________ money and fewer people.

A.little B.less C.least D.fewer

22、根据对话的内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A. Did you buy anything there?

B. I spent the whole day shopping and eating.

C. I also went to the Palace Museum.

D. It was great.

E. Beijing is so big that I almost got lost.

F. Yes, it was much better.

G. What place did you visit?

A. Did you buy anything there?

B. I spent the whole day shopping and eating.

C. I also went to the Palace Museum.

D. It was great.

E. Beijing is so big that I almost got lost.

F. Yes, it was much better.

G. What place did you visit?

A: Jane, you’re back. Welcome back to school. I missed you.

B: I missed you, too.

A: How was your trip to Bering?

B: 【1】 I spent four days in Beijing. Every day I did something different.

A: 【2】

B: Well, first I went to the Great wall.

A: 【3】

B: No, I had no time to buy anything. But the next day I went shopping. 【4】

A: Did you go anywhere else?

B: Yes. I did. 【5】 I bought a gift from the museum for you.

A: Thank you.

23、Ben: Hi, Tony. Are you free this Saturday?

Tony:___________What are you going to do, Ben?

Ben:___________Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there. Tony: Wow, you are so great! What are they about?

Ben:___________They stand for happiness and good luck in China. Tony: It’s fantastic! Where do you learn paper cutting?

Ben: In our school art club.

Tony: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it.___________ Ben: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?

Tony: Yes, I’d love to, and I can’t wait.___________ Ben: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning. Tony: OK. See you then.

Ben: See you!

【1】A.Sure, no problem. B.Sounds good. C.Yes, nothing much.   D.Oh, I’m busy.

【2】

A.I’m going to watch a traditional art show. B.I’m going to visit my grandparents.

C.I went to the city park with my family. D.I am expecting to watch a game show.

【3】

A.They are bright symbols of good wishes. B.They are from a very special kind of clay.

C.They are about flowers, birds and fishes. D.They are used at traditional festivals.

【4】

A.What club shall I join? B.Can I join your club?

C.How do you use paper cuttings? D.Which art form would you like?

【5】

A.Shall we invite more friends? B.When shall we start?

C.Can I go with you next time? D.When and where shall we meet?

24、   The result of social practice activity survey

【1】Which activity can interest the students most?

A.Having a yard sale B.Doing community volunteer work C.Learning a new life

【2】If you take part in the activity of learning a new life, you can learn a lot EXCEPT ________.

A.cooking B.looking after old people C.first aid

25、   A new study shows that negative ( 消极的) punishments to dogs while training can bring long-term bad effects to the animal. The latest study paid attention to some dogs for humans. Such dogs are often thought of as part of the family and need training on how to behave around people.

Researchers from Portugual’s University of Porto led the study. The researchers carried out experiments including two kinds of dog training methods — reward-based and aversive( 令人厌恶的). Reward-based methods include giving the dog food or praise when the animal completes wanted behavior. Aversive methods depend on the use of some kinds of negative actions, such as shouting, pushing or pulling the dog to let it do something.

The study included 92 dogs. 42 of them got reward-based training and the others received aversive training. Researchers did these experiments to find both short-term and long-term effects of the two training methods.

Researchers recorded the training. They reported that dogs from the aversive training group have more stress-related behavior than those in the reward-based group. It clearly shows the short-term effects of aversive training methods.

In order to find the long-term effects, the dogs took part in an exercise for about a month after the training. The dogs were put in a room with food bowls. Researchers looked at how quickly and excitedly the dogs went to the bowls. The researchers reported that after getting aversive training, the dogs were more “pessimistic (悲观的)” in behavior than those getting reward-based training.

【1】Why do dogs need training on how to behave around people?

A.Because people see them as family members. B.Because people see them as friends.

C.Because people see as travel guides. D.Because people see them as the police.

【2】What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A.Researchers of the study. B.Two kinds of ways to train dogs.

C.Good behavior of dogs. D.The reasons to do the study.

【3】What CANNOT we know in the passage?

A.The researchers are from Portugual’s University of Porto.

B.Reward-based methods include praising dogs.

C.Dogs would be excited after getting aversive training.

D.Shouting to dogs often is harmful to them.

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Groups of dog trainers. B.The experiences with dog training.

C.How to let dogs behave well. D.Negative punishments are bad for dogs.

26、 Trees are greatly useful to man in three very important ways.

The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. Without trees many animals could not live on the earth. It's not easy for man to live on the earth, either.

The second important way is that trees give us shade（阴凉处）. On a hot summer day, people are looking forward to having a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.

The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought（旱灾） and floods（水灾）. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way. They cut trees down in large numbers. There will be fewer trees in the future.

People should protect trees, or they will find that they have lost the best friends they had in the end.

根据短文内容填空，每句词数不限。

27、   In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience(经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, and the sun will begin to shine. It will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.

When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.

If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you  will regret(后悔) later in the day.

【1】Why do people in England often talk about the weather?

A.Because they may have four seasons in one day.

B.Because they often have very good weather.

C.Because the weather is warm just like in spring.

D.Because it is sunny all day.

【2】From the passage we know that________come and then there is a heavy rain.

A.sunshine and snow B.black clouds C.summer and winter D.spring and autumn

【3】"People can also have summer in winter." means It is sometimes very_______in winter.

A.warm B.cool C.cold D.rainy

【4】On a sunny morning some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them because_______.

A.their friends ask them to do so B.it often rains in England

C.they are going to sell them D.they are their favorite things

【5】The best title( 标题) for this passage is” ________“.

A.Bad Seasons B.Summer or Winter C.Weather in England D.Strange English People

28、词汇应用

Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action.

You must first go where there are people. You 【1】   (not make) friends if you stay at home alone. Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much【2】     (easy). Or join someone in some activities. Many people are nervous when【3】     (talk) to new people. After all, meeting【4】     (strange) means seeing the unknown people. And it's human nature to feel a bit 【5】    (pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about dealing with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try  【6】    (accept) yourself as you are, and make others  【7】   (feel) at home. You'll all feel more comfortable. Be brave even if you don't feel that way when you go to a new place. Walk tall and straight, look  _【8】   __(direct) at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like【9】     (speak) to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.  Just  【10】   (meet) someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and "give and take". It takes time and effort (精力)for us 【11】   (develop) friendship. And there are things that  【12】     (stop) a new friendship from growing.

29、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I was the tallest girl in my class when I started school. It made me feel ____ and I believed that I looked very fat and ugly. The small girls were seen as smarter, so they were more popular and got more _____ from teachers. I began to hate myself ____ not being small when I was seven years old, and by adulthood, I felt sad about my appearance.

I didn’t dare to look into the mirror ____ one day my friend pulled me to the mirror to let me see that I had a good figure. It’s true that I was in good shape. Then I did something kind for ____—I bought a beautiful dress for myself. I felt very happy! Happiness wasn’t a part of my life as I was too busy ____ others. I always thought following others could make me more popular. But it’s hard to be happy when you don’t see your own ____.

Each small kindness to me made me ____ myself more. I’d do something loving and feel happier, which made me want to do ____. That focus on myself ____ deep self-love.

Today my self-love is very ____ .It has helped me develop self-confidence and led me to ____ myself from an unhappy school teacher to a popular writer. Now I see myself ____ a very beautiful woman. I have a wonderful body without ____.

Please join me in taking steps to develop self-love. Every little loving act you do for yourself helps you build ____.

【1】A. happy    B. bad     C. good   D. hungry

【2】A. attention  B. homework    C. stress    D. help

【3】A. of B. to       C. for   D. with

【4】A. after      B. unless  C. while     D. until

【5】A. her     B. him     C. you     D. myself

【6】A. hating   B. pleasing C. believing   D. fooling com

【7】A. clothes    B. fears   C. needs      D. shoesm

【8】A. doubt   B. hate   C. worry   D. love

【9】A. more    B. less   C. nothing   D. little

【10】A. grew into B. divided into  C. looked into  D. made into

【11】A. weak     B. little C. strong D. strange

【12】A. teach    B. change  C. enjoy    D. leave

【13】A. for   B. as     C. like D. with

【14】A. doing exerciseB. doing homework  C. losing weight D. spending money

【15】A. health B. self-love    C. dream     D. shape