2024-2025学年（下）牡丹江八年级质量检测英语

1、他们通力合作，克服了所有的困难。

They________ ________and got over all the difficulties．

2、—What did you do this Sunday?

— Well, I spent half a day on the farm with my grandparents.

A．work

B．to work

C．working

3、Kangkang as well as his parents   return hometown this weekend.

A. is ready to   B. were ready to   C. are ready to

4、﹣What’s your favorite，Jim？

﹣My favorite is___．I often listen to it on Mp3．

A．sports  B．dance

C．science   D．Music

5、—Doctor, I’m not feeling well. I _________ all day and all night.

—I think you have the flu (流感).

A.dream B.risk C.cough D.exercise

6、—Morning， boys and girls! Please try your best in today’s exam! Good luck to all of you!

—_________

A. Sorry， I won’t. B. Congratulations!

C. Never mind. D. Thanks!

7、 【题文He was praised ____________ “the Best Waiter” ___________ his understanding service.

A. of; for   B. for; as

C. as; for   D. for; for

8、---______ Tom _____ to work hard to help his family ?

---Yes, he_______ .

A. Does ; have; does B. Has; / ; does C. Does ; has; has

9、Kate, your English ______ behind if you don’t read English books every day.

A.falls B.fell C.will fall D.have fallen

10、--I don't know how to sell everyday things online.

--I can help you ________ a website.

A. set up B. get up C. turn up

11、________ helpful advice you gave us on protecting ourselves yesterday.

A. How B. What C. What a D. What an

12、If it ________ tomorrow, I'll go fishing.

A．is raining

B．won't rain

C．doesn't rain

13、---Do you mind my sitting here? ---___________ .

A. No, of course not.   B. Yes, please.

C. Yes, you can.   D. No, why not?

14、— I had a quarrel with my classmates this morning. What should I do now, Mum?

— You should think more of others if you want to ______________ them.

A. run out   B. show off   C. come up with   D. get on well with

15、I’m sorry to hear that you have lost the good chance. I regret ________ you.

A．having not called

B．not to call

C．to call

D．not having called

16、—Could you tell me ____? —It’s twenty minutes by underground.

A. how can I get to your school

B. how much it costs to get to your school

C. how far it is from your home to your school

D. how long does it take me to get to your school

17、—What a fine day! Let's go fishing.

—________. When shall we go?

A．Very well

B．Good idea

C．Well done

D．My pleasure

18、He doesn’t know   he should do with that matter.

A. what B. why C. how D. whom

19、The time he has devoted in the past years _______ the disabled is now considered to be _______ greatvalue _______ him.

A. to help; of; for B. to helping; /; to

C. to help; in; of  D. to helping; of; to

20、— Usually, most children are closer to their mothers than fathers.

—That’s true. So mothers play a very important part in their children’s lives.

A.Above all B.In fact C.In general

21、I stood at the top of the hill and I saw fog ________ from the lake.

A．raise

B．rise

C．raising

D．rising

22、根据语境，用恰当的语言完成对话。

A: Hello! Is that Frank speaking?

B: Yes, this is Frank speaking. Oh, John?

A: Yes. Have you seen the movie The Monkey King?

B: 75.【1】. What about you?

A: I haven’t, either. But my brother saw it last week. He said it was great.

A: I hope I can have a chance to see it.

B: Here comes the chance. I’ve got two tickets for this movie at Wanda Cinema tomorrow.

Could you please go with me?

B: Wow! I’d love to. 76.【2】?

A: Sure. First you got to Suning Supermarket, then take the lift to the 8th floor. You can find the cinema there.

B: By the way, 77.【3】?

A. Let’s meet at the cinema gate at 6:40 p.m. The film will start at 7:00 p.m.

B. OK. See you tomorrow.

A: See you.

23、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A:Hey ,Stephen.

B:Hi!How is it going recently?

A:Terrible! I always feel upset.

B:  __【1】____

A:My parents ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. But actually it makes me stressed out.  ____【2】___

B:Don’t worry . Why don’t you log on the microblog to share your feeling with others?

A:Really? ______【3】__

B:Yes,I think so. It’s very popular among us young people . You can get many replies from friends in the same situation,which may make you feel better.

A:  ____【4】____

B:Let me see. Well,you’d better have a try first. If you have a chance , you should suggest your parents read you microblog. And then they’ll know you better.

A:____ 【5】____. Thank you very much.

B:Not at all.

24、In one ancient Chinese story, there is a magic deer. She has beautiful nine-colored fur. The deer is kind and helps people who are sick and poor. In fact, this nine-colored deer comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu.

The grottoes were created in AD 366. They hold the world’s best cave art. The clay figures (泥塑) and paintings on the wall are the Mogao Grotto’s greatest treasures. There are more than 2,000 colored clay figures in 492 caves. The tallest is 34.5 meters high while the smallest is only 2 cm, China Daily reported.

The most beautiful paintings are of dancing, flying fairies (飞天). They wear beautiful costumes. Among them, a fairy plays a pipa (琵琶) behind her back. This painting has given dancers in modern times lots of new ideas.

Besides the value of its art, the Mogao Grotto paintings also show how ancient people lived. Some show people farming, eating and fighting. Others show their wedding and funeral customs. In 1987 the Mogao Caves became a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site.

Now it attracts visitors from all over the world. Visitors have to buy tickets online. This is to control the amount of tourists and better protect the site. If you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes, don’t forget to buy tickets online as soon as possible.

【1】How many colored clay figures are there in each cave on average(平均)?

A. Over 4. B. About 492. C. About 2000. D. Over 366.

【2】Why do visitors have to buy tickets online?

A. To enjoy the clay figures and paintings.

B. To experience how ancient people lived.

C. To obey the rules of controlling the amount of tourists and protecting the site.

D. To see how Maogao Grottoes became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

【3】Where might the passage be taken from?

A. A storybook. B. A tourist guide. C. A sports newspaper. D. A fashion magazine.

25、   Jack had an unusual experience last night. He is sharing it with his friends, Ken and May.

Ken: What were you doing, Jack? What did you see?

Jack: It was half past nine last night and I was getting ready for bed. I heard some strange noise outside while I was brushing my teeth. I wondered what was happening and I went to the window and looked out. To my surprise, I saw a bright yellow green light in the sky.

May: Maybe the light you saw was a UFO! Or a ghost! A few years ago, an American man saw a flying saucer(飞碟)while he was driving along a road. He also saw some strange yellow light. You have heard about it, haven’t you?

Ken: Don’t be imaginative, May. Jack didn’t see anything, or anybody. It wasn’t a ghost. It was probably a plane, or a shooting star. Perhaps Jack just made a horrible(可怕的)dream!

Jack: I am very serious. I did see something. The light disappeared and then suddenly some “tiny people” were standing in the garden. There were three of them. Two of them ate some flowers in the garden.

Ken: Oh, come on, Jack. I really doubt what you have said.

Jack: I am not joking! One of the people was looking at me through the window.

May: Really? What did it look like? Were you frightened?

Jack: Its whole body was green. It had no ears and nose. Its hands were huge. Its eyes were very big and looked like eggs. It looked at me and I could hardly move.

Ken: What happened then?

Jack: I was able to move eventually. I ran and got my camera at once.

May: And?

Jack: I didn’t have a film.

May: Oh no!

【1】Why did Jack go to see the window?

A．Because he wanted to know what was happening outside.

B．Because he couldn’t sleep.

C．Because he knew that he would see something strange.

D．Because he wanted to see a UFO cross the sky.

【2】Ken suggested that Jack ________ .

A．saw a plane last night

B．possibly had a dream last night

C．met a UFO last night

D．was telling them something serious

【3】Which of the following sentence is TRUE?

A．A Horrible Dream is the best title of this passage.

B．Jack actually saw a meteor(流星).

C．Jack saw four “tiny people”.

D．Jack’s friends are Ken and May.

26、Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. There are many people to feed. We need more and more food.

One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic (遗传的) material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified (转基因的) foods, or GM foods.

By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. Scientists make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases; a kind of rice will be grown, for example, which stops people becoming blind.

Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.

GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their uses, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.

【1】There may be billion people by the year 2050 on the earth.

A．6.4

B．12.5

C．18.5

D．20.5

【2】How have scientists been able to change plants more quickly?

A．By making the best plants.

B．By asking the farmers to grow plants.

C．By changing planting environment.

D．By changing their genetic material.

【3】Why do rich countries produce GM foods?

A．Because they are easy to grow and bring in more money.

B．Because they are easy to grow and very cheap.

C．Because they help produce more food.

D．Because they are the best plants.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．GM plants are not natural.

B．GM plants are strong against plant diseases.

C．Everyone knows how good or bad GM plants are.

D．GM foods may hurt people or their children later.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．GM foods will go away one day in the future.

B．GM foods will not go away in the future.

C．People will not be interested in GM foods.

D．People will have to stop eating GM foods.

27、A few weeks ago, I went into Chase's class for help. I e-mailed Chase's teacher one evening and said, "My son keeps telling me that the thing you're sending home is math -- but I'm not sure I believe him. Help, please." She e-mailed right back and said, "No problem! I can help Chase after school anytime." And I said, "No, not him. Me. He gets it. Help me."

And that’s why I stayed with Chase’s math teacher. We talked about teaching children. We agreed that subjects like math and reading are not the most important things that are learned in a classroom. We also talked about something else —— kindness and bravery.

And then she told me this.

Every Friday afternoon Chase's teacher asks her students to take out a piece of paper and write down the names of four children with whom they'd like to sit the following week. She also asks the students to nominate(推荐) one student who they think is the most popular student that week. They needn’t write down their names on the paper.

After the students go home, she takes out those pieces of paper, and studies them.

In fact, Chase's teacher is not looking for a new seating chart or "popular students." She is looking for lonely children. She's looking for the ones who are unwilling to connect with others. She is discovering whose gifts are not noticed by their classmates. Then she gets to know who needs help.

After watching Columbine the wise woman realized that all violence(暴力) comes from loneliness. So she decided to start fighting violence early and often, and what she is doing is SAVING LIVES.

And she finds the lonely kids through those lists and tries to help them. It's math to her. All is love – even math.

【1】____ wants to get help according to the first paragraph of the passage?

A. Chase   B. Chase’s teacher

C. Chase’s parent D. the popular student

【2】Why does Chase’s teacher ask her students to write down some names on paper?

A. Because She is looking for the popular student.

B. Because she is looking for a new seating chart.

C. Because she wants to help her students learn math.

D. Because she wants to find the lonely children.

【3】Which of the following is the correct order?

a. The students write down some names

b. The students take out paper

c. Chase’s teacher helps the lonely kids

d. Chase’s teacher studies the lists

e. Chase’s teacher finds who needs help

A. badce B. badec C. abdce D. adbec

【4】The best title should be ______?

A. Teaching math

B. Loneliness

C. Looking for the lonely

D. Popular students

28、From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of 【1】

Sand is made up of very small 【2】 (piece) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more【3】 (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year 【4】 build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the【5】 [si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three【6】 [lɑːdʒ] man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they 【7】 (take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep【8】(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.

【9】 [sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may 【10】 beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.

29、   We go to school every day and enjoy our school life. School life is usually _______ of fun, and the school seems to be _______ place in the world.

But do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not _______ ? How do we make the school safer and keep _______ away from danger? Here are some _______ for us to be safe in an easy way. For example, we must remember some important rules _______ the playground. Before we do sports, we need to do some warm-up activities, and after that we _______ drink some water. And in the classroom, we need to learn how to behave _______ . Don't run in the hallways. We mustn't fight with _______ run after each other. And teachers need to keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from ________ . Students should remember not ________ naughty and get ourselves into trouble. What's more, we can have some ________ to learn to protect ourselves from a fire. ________ , we can know where to go if there is a fire in our school. We should learn to use the fire extinguisher (灭火器), too. I don't think we should put out a fire alone ________ it is too dangerous for young students. Well, I think all of us should think more of our ________ in school.

【1】A.fill B.full C.filled

【2】A.safe B.safer C.the safest

【3】A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough

【4】A.we B.our C.us

【5】A.advice B.information C.suggestions

【6】A.to B.on C.at

【7】A.shouldn't B.should C.can't

【8】A.well B.good C.proper

【9】A.and B.but C.or

【10】A.run B.running C.to run

【11】A.being B.to being C.to be

【12】A.exercise B.shows C.practice

【13】A.On the way B.In the way C.By the way

【14】A.although B.so C.because

【15】A.safe B.safely C.safety