2024-2025学年（下）惠州八年级质量检测英语

1、He used to feel lonely, but now he is used to living alone.

___________________________

2、Not only my friends but also I   interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A. be B. am C. is   D. are

3、—How do you like the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV?

—Wonderful! It’s the ________ programme I’ve ever watched.

A．better

B．best

C．worse

D．worst

4、--- Your bedroom is so dirty. _____ all the rubbish, Peter.

--- OK, Mum. I’ll do it right away.

A. Put up B. Make up C. Pick up D. Hurry up

5、---Dad, I’m afraid that I can’t do it. ---Take it easy, dear. You’ll never know it _____ you try.

A. after B. until C. when D. since

6、—Thank you for giving me so much practical advice.

—________. Keep trying and you are sure to be successful.

A.I can't agree more B.I didn't mean it C.Don't mention it D.Don't speak too much

7、2018年上海崇明二模-- ____ can I get to Los Angeles by air?

--In less than fourteen hours .

A. How often   B. How long   C. How soon   D. How far.

8、Many doctors and nurses lost their lives after the disease ________ in Hubei Province. We feel terribly sorry for the loss of them.

A.broke out B.ran out C.put out D.came out

9、—Peter, how old is your father this year?

—________. And we just had a party for his ________ birthday last weekend.

A.Fortieth; forty B.Forty; fortieth

C.Forty; forty D.Fortieth; fortieth

10、—I think students should wear uniforills．

—________．We look smarter in our own clothes．

A．I agree

B．I disagree

C．I think so

D．I don’t know

11、After the________holiday，I feel really________．

A．relaxing；relaxed

B．relaxing；relaxing

C．relaxed；relaxing

D．relaxed；relaxed

12、None of them have   pity on the poor. What   shame it is!

A. /, a   B. a, a   C. a, /   D. a, /

13、Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “truthful"?

A.huge B.include C.junior

14、My grandfather often tells me________I do in the future，I should try my best to do it well．

A．however

B．whatever

C．whenever

D．wherever

15、Mary decided   a new computer.

A. buy   B. buys   C. buying   D. to buy

16、一We have four guest rooms,________ with its own bathroom.

一That's great. Here're just four families.

A.neither B.none C.either D.each

17、— As we know, China is the ________ of tea.

— Yes, and Chinese tea, ________ with silk was known by the world long ago.

A．home; along

B．house; just

C．family; along

D．house; /

18、______ children love playing ball games, but a few don't.

A. Most B. Few C. Each

19、—Tom， are you going to watch the basketball game?

—You mean the one   is between our teachers and our parents? I won' t miss it.

A.who B.what C.that D.which

20、Hope Run   in Shanghai last year to raise money for cancer(癌症)patients and researches.

A.was organized B.will be organized

C.has been organized D.is organized

21、—________ Martins are planning to see a film after the little daughter coming back home.

—Really? I heard that ________ film directed by Zhang Yimou is wonderful.

A．The; a

B．/; the

C．A; the

D．The; the

22、A: Are you enjoying your life in Hong Kong, Arthur?

B: Very much.

A: 【1】

B: They are all very friendly.

A: 【2】

B: No, I don’t. Because we can all speak English.

A: 【3】

B: I visited Hong Kong Disneyland with my host family. 【4】 It also provides guild maps in Japanese. I also went to Ocean Park. 【5】 We saw my kinds of fishes and even giant pandas there. We took cable(电缆) cars from one side to the other in this park.

A: Sounds fun.

A.The park uses both English and Chinese.

B.What do you think of your host family?

C.Where did you visit in Hong Kong?

D.It’s one of the biggest ocean parks in the world.

E.Do you have any problems with language?

23、(Frank and Alice are talking about childhood memories)

Frank: Look at this old photo. My mom sent it to me.

Alice: 【1】

Frank: Yeah, with my best friend. We were in a primary school together.

Alice: How cute you were! Do you remember much about your primary school?

Frank: Not much. 【2】 On the way home, I forgot to get off the school bus at my stop.

Alice: Oh, that's really too bad!

Frank: And I was the last kid on the bus.

Alice: 【3】

Frank: The bus driver had to call and find out my address. 【4】

Alice: How old were you at that time?

Frank: 【5】

Alice: You were lucky! I'm sure it won't happen to you again.

A.Oh, is this you?

B.I was only six.

C.So how did you get home?

D.How did you get to school?

E.He took me home at last.

F.But I still remember my first day of school.

24、   Roy’s parents were worried about him. “He shouldn’t go through life making excuses, and he always says that he forgets something only because he is so busy all the time.” His father said, “No one will trust him to do anything. He won't be able to keep a job. No smart girl will marry him.”

“I don’t know what we can do.” his mother said.

“I have an idea," his father said, “If this doesn't work, nothing will.”

The next day was Roy’s birthday. He was really looking forward to getting exciting presents. He woke up, expecting his parents to wish him a happy birthday. But all day what they said was “Good morning, Roy. Hurry up, or you will be late for school.” There were no presents, not even a card. He was really disappointed.

“Never mind,” he thought, “There will be a surprise for me after school.” But there wasn’t. Sadly, he said to his parents at dinner, "Today’s my birthday.”

“Oh,” his father said. “So it is. I forgot.” “So did I.” his mother said.

“How could you forget?” Roy asked. "There must be a reason.”

“Well, yes.” his father said, “We have a really good excuse for forgetting your birthday, Roy. We didn’t remember your birthday because we were too busy.”

Poor Roy! He never had a silly excuse for not doing something again, because every time he showed excuses, he thought he was so clever that everyone could believe in him. But this time, his parents taught him a good lesson.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的涂 A，错误的涂 B）

【1】Roy always made excuses because he not only was so busy all the time but also had a poor memory.

【2】Roy’s parents were worried about him because they knew he would meet a lot of difficulties in the future unless he corrected his mistakes.

【3】Roy’s parents were really very busy so they didn’t buy him anything for his birthday.

【4】After school on Roy’s birthday his parents gave him a surprise.

【5】From the story, we know that people don’t like anyone who always makes excuses.

25、   The high school entrance examination in Chongqing, or zhongkao, will be put off by a month. That is to say, students will get another month to review. However, it's still a challenge for them to face zhongkao. So we interviewed some teachers from Chongqing No.1 Secondary School about how to prepare for the exam. Let's take a look.

Mr. Yang (Chinese teacher): Learning Chinese should be a lifelong business. Although zhongkao will be put off by a month, it's not the reason for you to waste any minute. Keeping on doing the following things is the secret to raising your scores in your future exams: come back to your textbook, summarize (总结) what you have learnt and learn how to write from your reading.

Mr. Wang (math teacher): You should pay much attention to your mistakes in your exercises. Keep all the papers you did in the past and be serious about correcting your mistakes. Those are the most valuable materials for you to think about and review over and over again.

Ms. Zhu (English teacher): Make "Time" our friend and make every moment count. For example, you can make a timetable for your study. And make good use of your morning reading time to help memorize words. Memorizing words in your spare time is also a good choice. Then, do more English reading, especially the reading from the real zhongkao papers.

Mr. Liu (physics teacher) and Mr. Guo (chemistry teacher): Keep your cool and you can progress day by day. While you are organizing what you've learnt, don't forget to think about the ways to solve physics and chemistry problems. At the same time, learn to infer other things from what is known by thinking hard.

Mr. Liu (history teacher) and Mr. He (politics teacher): You should be very clear about every knowledge point. Then, try to find the difference between similar concepts (概念). Making a summary and having a deeper understanding are the basis (基础) of your progress in exam performances.

【1】Mr. Yang told us to do __________ things to raise our scores.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【2】According to Ms. Zhu, to make "time" our friend requires us to __________.

A.stay up memorizing words B.make friends with time

C.spend all the time on study D.manage our time well

【3】The underlined words "infer other things from what is known" in paragraph 5 mean"   "in Chinese.

A.循序渐进 B.勤学好问 C.举一反三 D.集思广益

【4】The passage probably comes from   .

A.a newspaper B.an ad C.a notice D.a letter

26、Let's suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.

Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010's. At a number of scenic spots(风景胜地) on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.

What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.

Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earth's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests(害虫). The harvest is always good.

Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.

People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don't eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more. Such would be our life in 2060.

【1】What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?

A．Many green plants.

B．Many wild animals.

C．Many interesting places.

【2】What's the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”?

A．冲刷

B．灌溉

C．淹没

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．People only eat foods in pill form.

B．People don't have plenty of crops.

C．People run the farms by using high technology.

【4】Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?

A．Because they want to be healthier.

B．Because vegetables can make the patients well.

C．Because there will be more people and fewer animals.

【5】What attitude(态度) does the writer have about the future life?

A．He feels pretty hopeful about the future.

B．He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.

C．He seems really sad about what is happening in the future.

27、Latest advice on novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒)

If you had been in Iran, China, Italy or South Korea in the past 14 days, you’re advised to:

— stay at home

— avoid public settings.

Do this for 14 days after landing in Australia (other than when looking for medical care).

If you have been in close contact with someone who has coronavirus, you should:

— stay at home

— avoid public settings for 14 days after you last came into contact with them.

If you have fever, cough, sore throat or have trouble in breathing, you ought to:

— go for medical treatment as soon as possible.

What else can you do?

Wash your hands regularly with soap and water.

Cough into your elbow and sneeze (打喷嚏) into a tissue.

If you are worried about your health condition, call the Department of Health and Human Services coronavirus hotline 1800 675 398.

Please keep Triple Zero (000) for emergencies (紧急情况) only.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Who is the text written for?

A.People in Italy. B.People in China.

C.People in Australia. D.People in South Korea.

【2】What are you advised to do if you just came back from Iran?

A.Go to the hospital at once. B.Call the hotline immediately.

C.Don’t meet anybody for two weeks. D.Call your family as soon as possible.

【3】What does the underlined word “contact” mean in the text?

A.联系 B.接触 C.观察 D.援助

【4】What should you do if you are worried about your health condition?

A.Go to the Department of Health and Human Services office.

B.Call and tell about your condition first.

C.Wash your hands and clear your nose.

D.Get some help from Triple Zero.

【5】In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?

A.Science & technology. B.Business & markets.

C.Health & life. D.Books & arts.

28、阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

It was Monday in October. There were many people on the bus and passengers were standing in the aisle (过道). A young woman 【1】 (carry) a baby was very grateful when an old man 【2】 her his seat. The baby was 【3】 (fast) asleep and she could now rest him on her lap. She 【4】 (thank) the old man and was just going to sit down when a rude man took the empty 【5】 . Everyone was embarrassed and the young mother was 【6】surprised that she couldn’t say anything. All the passengers were very angry with the man, but he 【7】 no attention to them. Later, the rude man wanted to get off the bus and tried to push past the passengers. They all stood 【8】 (close) together and wouldn’t let him move. The rude man shouted, “I’ll be 【9】 for work!” But the other passengers stood closer as if they didn’t hear it. The man had no choice and was made 【10】 (stay) on the bus till the bus reached its terminus .

29、

Kate is a lovely girl. When she was a little girl, she had no _______ to her mother. However, since last year she has become little mysterious (神秘) and not so _______ as before. Her mother wants heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter, but they never happen. A gulf (鸿沟) opens between them.

Her mother wonders if she falls in love. After all, she is _______ the “dangerous stage”. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother’s mind _______.

One weekend Kate told her mother _______ she was going to the cinema with her classmates and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed. And she began to _______ because Kate had never been away at night before. The mother waited until nine and couldn’t fall asleep. Then she decided to go out to _______ her daughter. Just at that moment, she heard the noise of a car and hurried to the window—there was her daughter, waving good-bye to a _______. Her heart missed a beat. When the daughter came in, the mother was watching TV, pretending (假装) nothing happened. “Mum, I’m back.” “yes.” “Sorry to be _______.”

Kate said nothing about the film ________ the boy. The mother really would like to know ________ about them. “Who is that boy? “Ah, it’s my monitor. He gave me lift ________ his way home. I’m going to bed, ” The daughter answered in ________ words.

The next morning, when the mother went to Kate’s room to do some tidying. she found her diary on the bed. After few minutes’ hesitation (犹豫), she opened it. It read, “Mum, It’s ________ that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t.” Holding the diary, the mother ________ thought.

【1】A.decisions B.changes C.mistakes D.secrets

【2】A.good B.quiet C.open D.shy

【3】A.reaching B.refusing C.rushing D.receiving

【4】A.suddenly B.certainly C.recently D.possibly

【5】A.when B.that C.which D.why

【6】A.think B.say C.cry D.worry

【7】A.punish B.catch C.meet D.watch

【8】A.woman B.man C.girl D.boy

【9】A.late B.silent C.terrible D.absent

【10】A.for B.but C.or D.so

【11】A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything

【12】A.in B.with C.on D.at

【13】A.wonderful B.careful C.beautiful D.helpful

【14】A.power B.fear C.love D.hate

【15】A.fell down B.fell off C.fell over D.fell into